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Revising the heart
Revising the heart

primacor
primacor

... PRIMACOR is a positive inotrope and vasodilator, with little chronotropic activity, different in structure and mode of action from either the digitalis glycosides or catecholamines. PRIMACOR, at relevant inotropic and vasorelaxant concentrations, is a selective inhibitor of peak III cAMP phosphodies ...
Rhythm management devices
Rhythm management devices

... (1820). It had 3 pertinent features: a bellows to give forced ventilation, a metallic tube to be inserted into the esophagus and a voltaic pile attached at one pole to the esophageal tube and at the other to an electrode. The electrode was to be successively touched to “the regions of the heart, the ...
TEST 2 CARDIAC CONDITIONS
TEST 2 CARDIAC CONDITIONS

... pulmonic valve & a little bit to the tricuspid  More blood flows since there is more room  Expiration can step up the tricuspid valve closure  Normal respiration can lead to the splitting of sound (especially S2 can be delayed because of respiration  Looking for width, timing, intensity, when do ...
presentation slides - National Forum for Heart Disease
presentation slides - National Forum for Heart Disease

... • The circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work, and age, as well as the systems put in place to deal with illness • These circumstances in-turn shaped by a wider set of forces: economics, social policies, and politics www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants Partnership. Policy. Action. 8 ...
www.philheart.org
www.philheart.org

... U-shaped mortality curve associated with cholesterol and hypertension levels with an increased risk of death for both extremes of measurement ...
Cardiac Auscultation 101 - NC State Veterinary Medicine
Cardiac Auscultation 101 - NC State Veterinary Medicine

... One of the keys to getting the most of your cardiac auscultation is proper understanding and use of your stethoscope. The main components of the stethoscope are the bell, diaphragm, tubing and earpieces. Many of the newer stethoscopes have the diaphragm and bell incorporated on the same side and one ...
Cardiac Catheterization and Angiogram
Cardiac Catheterization and Angiogram

... about the blood pressures and patterns of blood flow within your heart. An angiogram is an Xray movie that’s taken while special fluid (called contrast) that’s visible by X-ray is injected into a cardiac chamber or major blood vessel. Your cardiologist or nurse will explain the reason for this proce ...
A 40-year-old Woman with Chest Pain, ST Elevation, Elevated
A 40-year-old Woman with Chest Pain, ST Elevation, Elevated

... underlying coronary artery disease. While coronary artery disease resulting in acute coronary syndrome is one of the most important causes of ST segment elevation, it is crucial to remember that it can also be caused by many other conditions viz., left bundle branch block, early repolarization, myoc ...
Running head: HEART FAILURE HEART FAILURE Health
Running head: HEART FAILURE HEART FAILURE Health

... individuals daily. Patients being admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of heart failure are escalading. Education is a major part of the health promotion for these patients. Teaching these individuals the need to maintain a low sodium diet and monitor for symptoms of heart failure are some of the ...
Ongoing myocardial damage relates to cardiac sympathetic nervous
Ongoing myocardial damage relates to cardiac sympathetic nervous

... the other hand, heart-type fatty acid binding protein (HFABP), a novel marker of ongoing myocardial damage, is a small cytosolic protein that binds long chain fatty acid and functions as the principle transporter of long chain fatty acid in the cardiomyocyte.17–20 H-FABP is present abundantly in the ...
Left Septal Fascicular Block
Left Septal Fascicular Block

... Comparison and differences between ECG-1 and ECG -2 ECG-1 QRS axis on frontal plane ...
Valvular Heart Disease - Home
Valvular Heart Disease - Home

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Thioredoxin Catalysis and Inflammasome Regulation
Thioredoxin Catalysis and Inflammasome Regulation

... With each “normal” heartbeat (sinus rhythm), an electrical signal arising from the sinus node spreads to the right and left atria, and therefore, causes atrial depolarization. Then, the electrical impulse spreads through the atrioventricular node and further initiates ventricular depolarization. As ...
Heart ppt File
Heart ppt File

... conducted from AV node along the bundle of His The bundle fibres divide into numerous Purkinje fibres that permeate throughout the ventricular muscles The spread of electrical impulses throughout the ventricles triggers ventricular systole ...
Valvular Heart Disease/Myopathy/Aneurysm
Valvular Heart Disease/Myopathy/Aneurysm

... in R atrium and R ventricle Result in Right sided heart failure Tricuspid- Rheumatic, IV drug abuse Pulmonic- Congenital ...
Transcripts/4_15 1-2 (McNicholas)
Transcripts/4_15 1-2 (McNicholas)

... a. The limb electrodes in combination form the leads. It’s the combination of different electrodes that form the lead configuration. b. There’s a fourth electrode placed on the right leg that represents the ground. V. Ambulatory Electrocardiogram [S5] a. There’s another way of measuring an ECG besid ...
Cardiac Physiology
Cardiac Physiology

... hindrance.  Therefore, cardiac muscle is a functional syncytium, in which the cardiac  muscle cells are so tightly bound that when one of these cells becomes excited, the  action potential spreads to all of them, spreading from cell to cell and spreading  throughout the latticework interconnections. ...
Automated Heart Wall Motion Abnormality Detection From
Automated Heart Wall Motion Abnormality Detection From

... respiratory interferences. The framework used by our algorithm is ideal for tracking echo sequences since it exploits heteroscedastic (i.e. location-dependent and anisotropic) measurement uncertainties. The algorithm takes a hand-initialized border and tracks it from one frame to the next through th ...
New conduction defects and pacemaker implantation after heart
New conduction defects and pacemaker implantation after heart

... challenge caused by dense adhesions secondary to prior cardiac surgery might have yielded such a result. Our study had some limitations due to its retrospective nature and small sample size. Pacing criteria were clinically derived and some data were limited by loss to follow-up. In conclusion, altho ...
Syncope and shock
Syncope and shock

... systemic vascular resistance and pulmonary vascular pressure. Absolute or relative hypovolemia is usually not present. Pulmonary edema, reduction in lung compliance – Treatment: The goal is to increase contractility without significant increases in heart rate (dopamine, dobutamine). Pulmonary conges ...
Full Text  - Res Cardiovasc Med
Full Text - Res Cardiovasc Med

... block (LBBB) lengthens the QT interval. The corrected QT interval (QTc) is most likely overestimated because its prolongation is caused by increases in depolarization duration and not in repolarization. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to apply corrected JT interval (JTc) as an appropriate measur ...
A Patient`s Guide - Amarillo Heart Group
A Patient`s Guide - Amarillo Heart Group

... tachycardi as. If the IC D senses a very rapid heart rhyth m, it delivers an electrical treatment, called a therapy , to rescore rhe heart's normal rhythm. As we will learn later (see page 12), a therap y can be a fas t seri es of pacin g imp ulses that "override" the rapid rhythm, o r it can be a s ...
Fundamentals of Electrocardiography Part I
Fundamentals of Electrocardiography Part I

... – In some precordial leads, ST segment may be normally elevated by as much as 2 to 3 mm – In the left precordial leads, ST segment elevation is not normally greater than 1 ...
lab: heart dissection
lab: heart dissection

... 2. Insert a glass rod into the pulmonary artery and see it come through to the right ventricle. Make an incision down through this artery and look inside it for three small membranous pockets. These form the pulmonary semilunar valve which prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle. 3 ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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