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CT ANGIOGRAPHY
CT ANGIOGRAPHY

... For "retrospectively ECG-gated spiral scanning" a continuous spiral scan is acquired with the ECGsignal recorded simultaneously. The acquired scan data is selected for image reconstruction with respect to a pre-defined cardiac phase. Similar to ECG-triggered sequential scanning a certain R-wave dela ...
Chapter V Thorax
Chapter V Thorax

... l It is also increased as pressing the stethoscope firmly against the patient’s chest wall. l A rub may be readily heard at one moment and be absent several minutes later. l The intensity of the rub is usually increased when the subject is sitting upright and leaning ...
Quality of visualization of coronary venous system in 64
Quality of visualization of coronary venous system in 64

... to a greater extent on the operator’s skills and experience than on the findings in MSCT. However, pre-visualization MSCT would change the procedure and/or the treatment strategies. ...
The Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Guidelines
The Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Guidelines

... The rationale for the new BLS guidelines includes the fact that the overwhelming number of cardiac arrests occur in adults and the highest cardiac arrest survival rates in all patients occur with a witnessed arrest and with ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) as t ...
World Heart Day - ESL Holiday Lessons
World Heart Day - ESL Holiday Lessons

... Its aim is to inform people around the world that heart disease and stroke are the world’s leader / leading causes of death. Over 17 million people die each year from they / these. Another main aim is to educate the world population that 80 per cent of deaths from / of heart disease are premature. M ...
Heart Failure in Children: Clinical Aspect and Management
Heart Failure in Children: Clinical Aspect and Management

... disease (congenital and acquired, n=1755); if postoperative congestive heart failure was excluded, HF accounted for a quarter of all CHD admissions. Incidence of HF was 289/1000 heart disease patients and 20.1/1000 of al pediatric inward admissions. In 70%, it occurred in the first year of life. Ove ...
Heart Surgery and Dissection
Heart Surgery and Dissection

... The quest for long-lasting blood Blood transfusions are the only option when someone loses a lot of blood, but getting the right blood in time is not always possible. Over 100 million units of donated blood are given by people worldwide for use in hospitals each year. Demand is rising, but the numb ...
Ch19.Heart_1
Ch19.Heart_1

... • Not all cardiac cells are innervated – Will contract in rhythmic manner without innervation – Inherent rhythmicity • Is the basis of the rhythmic heartbeat – heart can beat on its own! ...
Lead Extraction in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Patients
Lead Extraction in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Patients

... cohort as well as 3 additional nested cohorts: In the first nested cohort, abandoned leads were excluded from the analysis, and the other 2 cohorts consisted of patients either with or without structural heart disease (SHD). Variables included in each of the models were selected based on a priori kn ...
Determination of reference values for tricuspid annular plane
Determination of reference values for tricuspid annular plane

... An echocardiographic evaluation was carried out with standard views in the supine and left decubitus positions using 3-8 MHz transducers and Vivid-6 GE® (GE Healthcare, USA) and HP/ SONOS 5500® (Philips Medical Systems, USA) devices. In addition, color, continuous-wave (CW), and pulse-wave (PW) dopp ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... - does 35 million beats a year - it pumps 30-times of its own weight each minute - it pumps about 5 liters of blood every minute - it pumps about 10 million liters (2.6 million gal) of blood every year! - the heart has (if well maintained) an average life span of about 60 - 70 years! It’s hard to fi ...
The Effect of the BAF Chromatin Regulator in Heart Valve Maturation
The Effect of the BAF Chromatin Regulator in Heart Valve Maturation

BACPR Exercise Instructor Transfer Form Patients Name : Tel
BACPR Exercise Instructor Transfer Form Patients Name : Tel

... or please specify below: ...
Coherence: A Novel Nonpharmacological Modality for Lowering
Coherence: A Novel Nonpharmacological Modality for Lowering

... device (HeartMath LLC, Boulder Creek, California). Group 2 (n = 12) was not yet taking any medication to control hypertension and was given the same training and emWave practice. Group 3 (n = 20) was taking medication as prescribed and was asked to use a method of relaxation that was familiar to the ...
CV - Imperial College London
CV - Imperial College London

... cardiac myocytes. J Biophotonics. 2015 Oct 21. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201500193. [Epub ahead of print]. 3. Glukhov AV, Balycheva M, Sanchez-Alonso JL, Ilkan Z, Alvarez-Laviada A, Bhogal N, Diakonov I, Schobesberger S, Sikkel MB, Bhargava A, Faggian G, Punjabi PP, Houser SR, Gorelik J. Direct Evidence for ...
Heart Block Complicating Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction*
Heart Block Complicating Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction*

... period of 1970 to 1974. Most patients were monitored in the coronary care unit for four to six days, except those who required longer periods because of various complications. Daily 12-lead electrocardiograms and determinations of serum creatine phosphokinase levels were performed during this period ...
The Vertebrate Animal Heart - Intelligent Design and Evolution
The Vertebrate Animal Heart - Intelligent Design and Evolution

... blood is fed to the first ventricle, which pumps it out to the pulmonary circuit (lungs) where it is enriched in oxygen. 3) Oxygen rich blood just leaving the lungs is pumped back into the second atria. 4) Oxygen rich blood is then fed to the second ventricle, which pumps the oxygen rich blood out o ...
Removing 0.5 Hz Baseline Wander From ECG Signal Using
Removing 0.5 Hz Baseline Wander From ECG Signal Using

... This paper deals with the implementation of software system to remove 0.5 Hz baseline wander noise from the ECG signal using multistage adaptive filter. At start, a single stage adaptive filter has been implemented and the performance of the implemented system has been checked for changing the value ...
Emergency coronary stenting of unprotected critical left main
Emergency coronary stenting of unprotected critical left main

... Acute LMCA occlusion leads to massive MI and a high incidence of cardiogenic shock, arrhythmias, and sudden death. The extensive area of compromised myocardium is reflected in the typical ECG pattern associated with LMCA obstruction, as observed in our patient. It has been suggested that ECGs can ai ...
Chapter 25 - ToolboxPRO V2
Chapter 25 - ToolboxPRO V2

... Are measured to detect changes in normal body function Tell about responses to treatment Often signal life-threatening events Are part of the assessment step in the nursing process ...
Chapter 18: Cardiovascular System (Anatomy)
Chapter 18: Cardiovascular System (Anatomy)

...  Have unstable resting potentials called pacemaker potentials ...
our Cardiology Terms. - Desert Cardiology of Tucson
our Cardiology Terms. - Desert Cardiology of Tucson

... A peripheral intervention is when a cardiologist uses special balloon and stent devices to open a blockage in vessels in the body that are outside of the heart. An incomplete closure in the wall (septum) between the two upper chambers of the heart. It is normal during fetal development and usually c ...
Cardiac autonomic responses to intermittent social conflict in rats
Cardiac autonomic responses to intermittent social conflict in rats

... 2.2. Radiotelemetry system The radiotelemetry system employed in this study consisted of flat transmitters measuring 25  15  8 mm (TA11CTA-F40, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, MN, USA) and platform receivers. Two types of platform receivers were used: one for small cage recordings (RPC-1, D ...
A Case of Three Patients with Severe Hypothermia Rewarmed with
A Case of Three Patients with Severe Hypothermia Rewarmed with

... The most common cause of death from severe hypothermia is cardiac arrest, resulting from slowing of conduction ...
AAST Organ Injury Scale Cardiac
AAST Organ Injury Scale Cardiac

... Pledgets or Teflon strips are often needed to buttress the suture line 2-0 Prolene on MH needle Injuries close to a coronary vessel is repaired by using a horizontal mattress of Halsted with the suture placed underneath the bed of the coronary vessel to avoid narrowing of the vessel ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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