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Temporary Pacemakers - University of California, San Diego
Temporary Pacemakers - University of California, San Diego

... Pacemaker not sensitive enough to patient’s intrinsic electrical activity (mV)  Insufficient myocardial voltage  Dislodged, loose, fibrotic, or fractured electrode  Electrolyte abnormalities  Low battery  Malfunction of pacemaker or bridging cable ...
The Heart and Circulation - Marquette Law Scholarly Commons
The Heart and Circulation - Marquette Law Scholarly Commons

... to that in other portions; that is, the volume within the chambers of the heart, in the arteries, in the veins, and in the capillaries, is all correlated so that there is a uniform circulation of blood without abnormal accumulation in any particular area. Each organ has its own artery from the main ...
CIMC Medical-Surgical Nursing I Practical Nursing
CIMC Medical-Surgical Nursing I Practical Nursing

... electrical impulse. The sinus atrial (SA) node is referred to as the primary pacemaker of the heart and it lies in the right atrium. The SA node fires an electrical impulse that follows a specific pathway until it ultimately reaches the ventricles, causing systole, or contraction. As the electrical ...
Mechanisms Underlying Isovolumic Contraction and
Mechanisms Underlying Isovolumic Contraction and

... 23 participants for whom a Doppler recording was made. The one clear outlier was subject 23, who was one of five patients with low ejection fraction. The other exception was subject 11, for whom Doppler-max was slightly below the 95% interval while still being very close to the average (see Fig. 5(b ...
ethical and medical considerations in heart transplantation in children
ethical and medical considerations in heart transplantation in children

... between 0,162 and 0,267 in every 1000 newborns, thus it is estimated that 8001000 will be born with this disease every year, to which heart transplant is the only effective primary therapy. Since 1985, when dr. Bailey LL and his team performed the first heart transplant on a newborn using a human do ...
Temporary Pacemakers-2hr
Temporary Pacemakers-2hr

... Pacemaker not sensitive enough to patient’s intrinsic electrical activity (mV)  Insufficient myocardial voltage  Dislodged, loose, fibrotic, or fractured electrode  Electrolyte abnormalities  Low battery  Malfunction of pacemaker or bridging cable ...
cardivascular system - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
cardivascular system - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy

... directly into the right atrium. The coronary sinus is in the coronary groove (sulcus). This groove is between the atria and ventricles. The coronary sinus opens into the right atrium. STIMULATING, CONDUCTING, AND REGULATING SYSTEMS OF HEART The conducting system consists of nodal tissue that initiat ...
Cardiovascular Images - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging
Cardiovascular Images - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging

Carmat - Edison Investment Research
Carmat - Edison Investment Research

... assume mid-2016 net cash position of €41.3m. After including this net cash position, we derive an equity value of €693m, which leads to a per-share equity valuation of €116.92. This valuation does not include any additional equity offerings, as future financings may be required to prepare for commer ...
CHAPTER 1: THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Practice questions
CHAPTER 1: THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Practice questions

... • The SA node creates an electrical impulse. • This causes a wave-like contraction over the atria myocardium. • Forcing the remaining blood from the atrial chambers. • Past the cuspid valves. • Into the ventricles. Ventricular systole: • The impulse reaches the AV node. • The cuspid valves cl ...
Full Text [Download PDF]
Full Text [Download PDF]

... acquired form is related to myocardial infarction, infective endocarditis or blunt chest trauma.2,3 Fetal echocardiography of our patient in the 24th week of gestation was normal. We learned from the patient’s history that he was dropped down from one meter high onto his chest two months ago. During ...
Evaluation of the Role of IKACh in Atrial Fibrillation Using a Mouse
Evaluation of the Role of IKACh in Atrial Fibrillation Using a Mouse

... and cardiac perforation (n ⫽ 1). Fourteen gender- and age-matched WT C57BL6/J mice (Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Maine) were used as control animals. Electrophysiologic studies. Analysis of mouse cardiac electrophysiologic variables was performed in anesthetized mice by using a modification of ...
Senate Bill 82 Safety Training PowerPoint
Senate Bill 82 Safety Training PowerPoint

... Basic CPR (this does not qualify as certification) ...
UIL Safety Training Program - La Joya Independent School District
UIL Safety Training Program - La Joya Independent School District

... half of the cases, this heart disorder is hereditary and is most common in young adults. This is the most common cause for sudden cardiac death in athletes in the United States. Coronary Artery Abnormalities - an abnormality of the blood vessels that supply blood into the heart muscle. This is prese ...
Optical control of waves in a cardiac excitable medium
Optical control of waves in a cardiac excitable medium

... metal rust, yeast, amoeba, heart, brain) generate geometrically similar macroscopic waves1,2. For the heart and brain, the spatiotemporal patterns formed by these excitation waves separate healthy from diseased states1-3. Current electrical and pharmacological therapies for bioelectric disorders oft ...
Exploring Left Ventricular Isovolumic Shortening and Stretch
Exploring Left Ventricular Isovolumic Shortening and Stretch

Synopsis of Causation Coronary Heart Disease
Synopsis of Causation Coronary Heart Disease

... major artery is occluded, this will produce ST elevation on the ECG. If the artery is small, or there is incomplete occlusion of the artery, or good collateral circulation to the threatened muscle, the ECG often shows ST depression. 2.3.2. When there is damage to the muscle, there is release of enz ...
The Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle

... and the four valves are closed. By the end of this phase the pressure increases very rapidly, and when it reaches higher than 80 mmHg {in left ventricle} causing the semilunar valve to open. This leads to the first rapid ejection (about 70%), then the slow ejection (about 30%). Until the end of syst ...
Folic Acid Deficiency in Congestive Heart Failure - Heart
Folic Acid Deficiency in Congestive Heart Failure - Heart

... The presence of erythroid hyperplasia and bonemarrow megaloblastosis in the congestive heart failure patients studied, and decreased red cell survival in certain instances (4 of 8 patients), is evidence that folic acid requirements in these patients are raised and are not being satisfied (Chanarin, ...
Heart Rate Variability in Psychiatric Disorders
Heart Rate Variability in Psychiatric Disorders

... a possible association between bipolar disorder and ANS dysregulation but conflicting results have also been reported [37, 38]. Patients with bipolar disorder may be treated with antimanic agents such as lithium, valproate or carbamazepine, which show no significant effect on HRV. A recent study has ...
Role of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrioventricular Conduction
Role of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrioventricular Conduction

... • /n I/ patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and atrial fibrillation, the histogram and serial autocorrelogram of RR intervals for ventricular rhythm analysis as described in previous studies (15-17) was used. The electrocardiogram was recorded on magnetic tape using the Iimb lead or one ...
Ventricular Tachycardia Rate and Morphology Determine Energy
Ventricular Tachycardia Rate and Morphology Determine Energy

... prospectively collected data from 203 patients who were part of an ongoing study of current-based defibrillation. These patients received 569 direct current shocks for VT or VF. One hundred seventy-two patients received these shocks for arrhythmias induced in the electrophysiology laboratory. The re ...
Single-breathhold, four-dimensional, quantitative assessment of LV
Single-breathhold, four-dimensional, quantitative assessment of LV

... multiple, prolonged breathholds in the exact same diaphragmatic position. They also collect and assemble data over multiple cardiac cycles, causing image degradation during arrhythmias. In addition, the process of complete volumetric imaging of the entire right ventricle (RV) and left ventricle (LV) ...
ACLS PRE-TEST June, 2011
ACLS PRE-TEST June, 2011

... Question 42: A patient in the emergency department develops recurrent chest discomfort (8/10) suspicious for ischemia. His monitored rhythm becomes irregular as seen above. Oxygen is being administered by nasal cannula at 4 L/min, and an IV line is in place. Blood pressure is 160/96 mm Hg. There are ...
Print This Information
Print This Information

... creates a small pocket under the skin to hold the pacemaker. He or she then attaches the leads to the pacemaker. The procedure takes about an hour. ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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