• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Dr Dhiraj Gupta
Dr Dhiraj Gupta

... population of 2.8 million, and is one of the largest cardiac centres in the United Kingdom. I am a very high volume operator in interventional EP, and have performed over 200 ablation cases annually since 2009. I am the trust lead for Left Atrial Appendage Occluder (LAAO) Service, and our hospital w ...
A summary perspective on the clinical
A summary perspective on the clinical

... Finally, a supposition may be additionally done on the basis of recent findings for coronary disease, diabetes mellitus, heart failure and non-coronary sudden death, correlating reduction in heart rate responses and spontaneous variability, as expression of disturbed autonomic modulation, with poor ...
NON-INVASIVE DETERMINATION OF THE
NON-INVASIVE DETERMINATION OF THE

... Anaerobic threshold (AT) is a frequently used term that sometimes causes a little confusion. It is defined as the physiological point during exercise at which muscular lactate production exceeds the rate of lactate oxidation, and as a result, lactate shows up in the system and may be balanced or not ...
Aortic valve stenosis
Aortic valve stenosis

... • chest pain • productive cough with blood-streaked sputum ...
Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

... 10. The (aortic, mitral, tricuspid) valve is also referred to as a semilunar valve. 11. The mitral valve has (one, two, three) cusps or leaflets that open and close. 12. The (endocardium, myocardium, pericardium) is the sac around the heart. 13. A small artery is called a(n) (arteriolo, arteriole, c ...
Impact of Cardiac Contractility Modulation on Left Ventricular Global
Impact of Cardiac Contractility Modulation on Left Ventricular Global

... text of multicenter studies, even when a core early diastolic velocity laboratory is used. In contrast, real-time Ts-SD ⴝ standard deviation of 3-dimensional (3D) echocardiography offers the time to peak systolic velocity the opportunity for significantly more accurate and reproducible assessments, ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart: Part A
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart: Part A

... pulmonary and systemic circuits • Pulmonary circuit short, low-pressure circulation • Systemic circuit long, high-friction circulation • Anatomy of ventricles reflects differences – Left ventricle walls 3X thicker than right • Pumps with greater pressure © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Anatomy of the pig heart: comparisons with normal human cardiac
Anatomy of the pig heart: comparisons with normal human cardiac

... moderator band was situated in a much higher position within the porcine right ventricle compared with that of man. The apical components of both porcine ventricles possessed very coarse trabeculations, much broader than those observed in the human ventricles. In general, aortic-mitral fibrous conti ...
Inducible Ventricular Fibrillation in the Brugada Syndrome
Inducible Ventricular Fibrillation in the Brugada Syndrome

... patients with definite Brugada syndrome (cardiac arrest survivors with Brugada-type ECG); 81% of these patients had inducible VF. Smaller series reporting EPS with aggressive stimulation also report VF inducibility in 61%,15 85%,14 and 93%16 of patients with “definite Brugada syndrome.” This high in ...
Left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity in
Left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity in

... nonfatal MI, sudden cardiac death, fatal and nonfatal stroke, other cardiovascular deaths, all-cause death, severe heart failure requiring hospitalization and severe renal failure requiring dialysis. Secondary events included new-onset angina (typical chest pain symptoms plus objective evidence of i ...
Examination of the Heart2
Examination of the Heart2

... suggests the presence of heart disease since childhood, such as congenital heart disease and rheumatic heart disease, with skeletal molding to accommodate cardiac enlargement. ...
the rural traveler
the rural traveler

... An elevated Troponin level in the absence of clinical evidence of ischaemia should prompt searching for other causes of cardiac damage ...
Exercise Rehabilitation Programs for Children With Congenital
Exercise Rehabilitation Programs for Children With Congenital

... reduce obesity and in turn reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and perhaps increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Data to suggest that an exercise rehabilitation program in and of itself can reduce the risk of recurrent myocardial infarction or sudden death are tenable at best. ...
PDF
PDF

... been invoked as the cause of sudden death. Only 2 cases have been diagnosed premortem, both at operative surgery (Edlund and Holmdahl, 0 1957; Svejda and Tomasek,25 1960). Only 1 case in the childhood group was an incidental finding (Auriol and colleagues,1 1958). Most intramural fibromas are locate ...
Impaired Left Ventricular Relaxation and Arterial
Impaired Left Ventricular Relaxation and Arterial

Noise Identification and Removal in Cardiac Signals
Noise Identification and Removal in Cardiac Signals

Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... warm (37°C) saline was applied to the heart intermittently to prevent surface cooling and to moisten the epicardium. A thermistor on the epicardial surface ensured that the epicardial temperature was maintained at 37°C. After a stabilization period of 30 minutes, bipolar electrogram information was ...
Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart with
Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart with

... other two orthogonal planes (sagittal in the right upper panel and coronal in the left lower panel) by moving the reference dot (Fig 1; video clip 1 played at 50% of regular speed). Fig l, A, shows the reference dot positioned on the interventricular septum, at the level of insertion of the atrioven ...
Assessments
Assessments

Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... Unstable or crescendo angina:  Definition : Pain occurs with progressively increasing frequency, is precipitated with less exertion and tends to be of more prolonged duration. ...
Use of the AED - Berridge Medical Training
Use of the AED - Berridge Medical Training

... explode if electricity passes through it, so remove ALL visible medication patches as a precaution. Implanted devices Some heart patients may have a pacemaker or defibrillator implanted. These can usually be seen or felt just below the left collar bone, which is not normally in the way of the pads s ...
Leonardo`s vision of flow visualization
Leonardo`s vision of flow visualization

... aortic flow as a tool both for discovery and for validation, since both methods were exploited in a complimentary manner in science of the period. In keeping with an era in which procedures were not recorded in the modern manner, Leonardo himself did not indicate the sequence of events that resulted ...
Electrophysiological study mapping study.
Electrophysiological study mapping study.

... Klein LS, Shih H-T, Hackett FK, Zipes DP, Miles WM. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients without structural heart disease. Circulation 1992; 85: 1666–74 ...


... In our case, both cavities contained chylous fluid. Pathogenetically, both mechanisms described may have been involved. In addition, chylous ascites could have moved from the peritoneum into the thorax across a diaphragmatic defect, such as in cirrhotic pleural effusion [10]. Whatever the mechanisms ...
FSM Briefing 2015 - One
FSM Briefing 2015 - One

... INTRODUCTION • When heart disease does occur & the person collapse from it (sudden cardiac arrest)…… • The process of life-saving can be enhanced if the rescuer could: • Recognise signs of collapse early. • Render basic life saving skills (e.g. CPR & the use of AEDs). ...
< 1 ... 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 ... 762 >

Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report