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Pericardial heart disease
Pericardial heart disease

... type of morphologic derangement. The person with a thick during life. Pericardial heart disease has been found clinically in constricting pericardium (obvious evidence of chronic disease) <1% of patients admitted to one large general hospital (2) and may present clinically with an acute picture (Fig ...
Coder`s Data Dictionary NCDR® ICD Registry™ v2.2
Coder`s Data Dictionary NCDR® ICD Registry™ v2.2

... Element: 2073 Race - American Indian/Alaskan Native Coding Instruction: Indicate if the patient is American Indian or Alaskan Native as determined by the patient/family. Note(s): If the patient has multiple race origins, specify them using the other race selections in addition to this one. Target Va ...
The Effects of /3-Adrenergic Stimulation on the
The Effects of /3-Adrenergic Stimulation on the

... important in modulating the electrophysiologic effects of class III antiarrhythmic agents. This study prospectively determined the effects of isoproterenol on the frequency-dependent actions of sematilide (a pure class III agent that selectively blocks the delayed rectifier potassium current) and am ...
EuroEcho-Imaging 2013, Istanbul, Final Programme
EuroEcho-Imaging 2013, Istanbul, Final Programme

... Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI). The aim of EuroEcho-Imaging 2013 is to create an exciting forum for both clinicians and scientists to present and discuss the most up-to-date research and clinical findings on the broad spectrum of echocardiography and other cardiovascular imaging modal ...
The University of Birmingham Na+/Ca2+ exchange and Na+/K+
The University of Birmingham Na+/Ca2+ exchange and Na+/K+

... The session on ‘Na/Ca exchanger – structure, function and regulation’ included Michela Ottolia, Karin Sipido, John Bridge, Joshua Goldhaber, Andrew Edwards and Donald Bers as speakers, discussion leaders and panelists. Below is a summary of the current state of knowledge on the Na+ /Ca2+ exchanger i ...
Structural And Functional Remodeling Of The Left Atrium: Clinical
Structural And Functional Remodeling Of The Left Atrium: Clinical

B-Type Natriuretic Peptide
B-Type Natriuretic Peptide

Original Article
Original Article

... Methods and Results—C57BL6/J mice were fed either a control diet, a diet containing choline (1.2%) or a diet containing TMAO (0.12%) starting 3 weeks before surgical transverse aortic constriction. Mice were studied for 12 weeks after transverse aortic constriction. Cardiac function and left ventric ...
Sudden Cardiac Arrest During Sports Activity in Middle Age
Sudden Cardiac Arrest During Sports Activity in Middle Age

... a detailed evaluation of the lifetime past medical history is needed, which is particularly challenging to obtain for SCA where the majority will inevitably die in the field, and consequently the information collected by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is often restricted to data regarding the resu ...
Tetralogy of Fallot: from fetus to adult
Tetralogy of Fallot: from fetus to adult

... with minimal mortality and morbidity. Before the advent of surgical intervention, about 50% of patients with TOF died in the first three years of life. Nowadays, almost all those born with this disease can expect to survive surgical correction and reach adult life. This brought up attention on long- ...
Venice Chart International Consensus Document on Ventricular
Venice Chart International Consensus Document on Ventricular

... causes of morbidity and sudden death (SD), especially in patients with structural heart disease. Therapeutic options for the treatment of these arrhythmias include antiarrhythmic drugs, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and surgical and catheter ablation. Antiarrhythmic drugs have disa ...
Fetal Heart Rate Patterns
Fetal Heart Rate Patterns

... which is a spiral wire placed directly on the fetal scalp or other presenting part. This method records the fetal electrocardiogram. In either case, the FHR is recorded continuously on the upper portion of a paper strip and every beat-to-beat interval is recorded as a rate. The lower portion of the ...
arteriovenous aneurysm - Archives of Disease in Childhood
arteriovenous aneurysm - Archives of Disease in Childhood

... found no example of great cerebral vein aneurysm in 110 cases of cerebral arteriovenous aneurysm, and the same is true of the series reported by Olivecrona and Riives (1948), Mackenzie (1953) and Potter (1955). These vascular malformations are predominantly of two main types (Hamby, 1952). In the fi ...
On the basis of animal function
On the basis of animal function

... The goal of this recitations / labs is to review material for the first test of this course. Info on osmosis, diffusion, metaboism, transport across biological membranes, communication and muscle, has been referred to in lectures and is presented in labs as computer simulations related to homeostasi ...
Serum Levels of the Interleukin-1 Receptor Family
Serum Levels of the Interleukin-1 Receptor Family

... hours in TIMI 14) was also evaluated and revealed a similar association between ST2 at 12 hours and mortality risk (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.47; P⫽0.001). In multivariate analysis that included each of the clinical factors (age, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, location of myocardial infarction ...
Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions
Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions

... versus systemic vascular. Coexisting associated cardiac anomalies may alter the pathophysiology. Irreversible pulmonary hypertension can develop as early as one year of age21, and if uncorrected, results in a 40% mortality in the first year of life19. A report of 20 patients from India, aged 2 to 38 ...
Left juxtaposed atrial appendages: Diagnostic two
Left juxtaposed atrial appendages: Diagnostic two

... Left juxtaposition of the atrial appendages is a rare congenital malformation usually associated with cyanotic congenital heart disease, in which the right and left atrial appendages lie side by side to the left of the great arteries (Fig. IA). Recognition of this problem in complex congenital heart ...
ACCF/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2013
ACCF/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2013

... key specialty and subspecialty societies, conducted an appropriate use review of common clinical presentations for stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) to consider use of stress testing and anatomic diagnostic procedures. This document reflects an updating of the prior Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) ...
Overexpression of microRNA-1 impairs cardiac
Overexpression of microRNA-1 impairs cardiac

... However, how the structural remodelling is triggered and sustained is still poorly understood. Evidence from recent studies has been rapidly evolving for the critical roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating cardiac development and function.1 – 3 MicroRNA-1 (miR-1) stands out as a most prominent on ...
2013 Multimodality Appropriate Use Criteria for
2013 Multimodality Appropriate Use Criteria for

... key specialty and subspecialty societies, conducted an appropriate use review of common clinical presentations for stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) to consider use of stress testing and anatomic diagnostic procedures. This document reflects an updating of the prior Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) ...
Wien, 28 - Repository of the LBI-HTA
Wien, 28 - Repository of the LBI-HTA

... Leadless cardiac pacemakers (LCP) are self-contained intracardiac devices that are designed to have the same function as traditional cardiac pacemakers, but are miniaturized and can be implanted entirely inside the right ventricle of the heart. The expected benefit is the avoidance of complications ...
AHA Scientific Statement
AHA Scientific Statement

... Registry, 1980 to 2005. ARVC indicates arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; AS, aortic stenosis; CAD, coronary artery disease; C-M, cardiomyopathy; HD, heart disease; LAD, left anterior descending; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; and ...
The Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the
The Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the

... immediately after diagnosis to prevent myocardial infarction and chronic heart failure. Today, establishing a system with two coronary arteries is the goal in definitive surgical repair. The Takeuchi procedure is a prefer method to establish a two-coronary repair for ALCAPA. Key Words: ALCAPA, Child ...
Factors influencing the pattern and intensity of myocardial 18F
Factors influencing the pattern and intensity of myocardial 18F

... SUVmax in the group with LCHF diet (2.88±1.01) was much lower than that of patients with routine diet (8.77±6.3). Thus, the diet is significantly associated with the intensity of cardiac 18F-FDG uptake (p<0.001). On the basis of univariate analyses, other factors associations with the intensity of 1 ...
Applications of transesophageal echocardiography in treating
Applications of transesophageal echocardiography in treating

... great trauma and long operation time, and needs blood transfusion, so the postoperative recovery is slow. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of VSD is applied in some countries, but it must be guided by radial line, leading to obvious radiation injury. In addition, due to the limitation of vascular ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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