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LESSON 14 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM INTRODUCTION The
LESSON 14 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM INTRODUCTION The

... directly into the bloodstream. These chemicals are called hormones because they can regulate many different body functions. Hormones stimulate the growth of bones, cause the maturation of sex organs and reproductive cells, and control the metabolic rate within the individual cells of the body. A few ...
Hormonal Regulation of Growth
Hormonal Regulation of Growth

...  Stimulation of gluconeogenesis, particularly in the liver: This pathway results in the synthesis of glucose from non-hexose substrates such as amino acids and lipids and is particularly important in carnivores and certain herbivores. Enhancing the expression of enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis ...
Endocrine_System
Endocrine_System

... – Males produce 10 times more than females • Primary hormone that interacts with skeletal muscle tissue ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... progesterone • ** Both sexes produce both testosterone and estrogen ...
The endocrine system
The endocrine system

... http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/101913/The-islets-of-Langerhans-are-responsible-for-the-endocrine-function ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... the pancreas does not produce enough of the hormone insulin or the body does not effectively use the insulin it does produce. Because insulin is instrumental in helping the body convert sugars and starches into necessary energy, there can be serious consequences if diabetes is left undiagnosed and/o ...
Hormonal Control
Hormonal Control

... posterior pituitary. It is carried by the blood to the kidneys. The kidneys respond by decreasing urine output, and more water is retained. The ADH also decreases the rate of perspiration. ADH can also increase blood pressure caused by the constriction of arterioles. If the water concentration in th ...
Ch44
Ch44

... Exocrine glands release their secretions into ducts. Some neurons secrete hormones (neurohormones) and are known are neuroendocrine cells. Some cells release hormones that act on nearby cells. This is called paracrine regulation. ...
hormones
hormones

... • The pineal gland secretes melatonin, which is thought to promote sleepiness and help regulate the body’s biological clock. In animals that breed during specific seasons, melatonin apparently alters their capacity for reproduction, but it has not been shown to have a similar effect on humans. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Many organs house clusters of cells that secrete hormones. The kidney, for example, contains scattered cells that secrete erythropoietin, a hormone essential for production of red blood cells. Even the heart contains cells that produce atrial naturetic hormone, which is important in sodium and water ...
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology

... • The pineal gland secretes melatonin, which is thought to promote sleepiness and help regulate the body’s biological clock. In animals that breed during specific seasons, melatonin apparently alters their capacity for reproduction, but it has not been shown to have a similar ...
F13_Endocrine1
F13_Endocrine1

... endocrine system sends messages to cells to perform a necessary action. Hormones are messenger molecules. The endocrines system is comprised of small organs dispersed throughout the body and secrete hormones into the extracellular space to then be picked up by nearby capillaries into the general cir ...
Chapter 17 - Endocrine System
Chapter 17 - Endocrine System

... • Hypersecretion of growth hormone in old age leads to acromegaly. – symptoms of acromegaly include thickening of hand, foot, jaw and brow bones and growth of soft tissues particularly in the nose and ears. ...
LYMPHATICS OF THORAX
LYMPHATICS OF THORAX

... by the side of the internal mammary artery They derive afferents from ...
Vertebrate Endocrine Systems
Vertebrate Endocrine Systems

... Hormones and Their Actions • Endocrine refers to cells or glands that do not have ducts leading to the outside of the body; they secrete their products directly into the extracellular fluid. • Some endocrine cells are single cells within a tissue. • Some endocrine cells aggregate into secretory orga ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM THE PITUITARY GLAND
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM THE PITUITARY GLAND

... pituitary to releases. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... They must have insulin injections daily throughout life. ...
Classification of Hormones Lecture 1
Classification of Hormones Lecture 1

... sometimes inhibits transcription from those genes. • Intracellular Receptors are composed of a single polypeptide chain that has three distinct domains: The amino-terminus, DNA binding domain, and the carboxy-terminus or ligand-binding domain. • Steroid and thyroid hormones act on these receptors. ...
Chapter 10 Endocrine System
Chapter 10 Endocrine System

... functions on a negative feedback loop – activated by (driver) low blood or serum calcium (Ca² + ) C. Thyroid Gland – is highly vascular - works in a negative feedback mechanism with the hypothalamus – formed by 2 lobes, located on either side of the trachea and connected by a narrow band called the ...
CHAPTER 45
CHAPTER 45

... of Langerhans which contain alpha and beta cells that secrete glucagon and insulin. • Insulin stimulates muscles and other cells to release glucose from ...
Chemical Signaling in Animals
Chemical Signaling in Animals

... of Langerhans which contain alpha and beta cells that secrete glucagon and insulin. • Insulin stimulates muscles and other cells to release glucose from ...
1-JAN 18 PG
1-JAN 18 PG

... Superior hypophyseal artery: Supplies infundibulum & forms a capillary network from which vessels pass downward & form sinusoids into the anterior lobe of pituitary gland (Hypophyseal portal system). Inferior hypophyseal artery: Posterior lobe of pituitary gland. ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Overview of Endocrine System • Endocrine glands secrete into extracellular space, secretion (hormones) diffuses to circulatory system • Includes primary glands - pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, & pineal glands • Accessory structures with glandular function as well as others hypothalamus, ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... secrete products (hormones) into bloodstream pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal other organs secrete hormones as a 2nd functio ...
Hormones and the Endocrine System
Hormones and the Endocrine System

...  Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) – plays an important role in the menstrual cycle. In males, it causes the testes to produce a hormone that regulates sperm production. ...
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Mammary gland



A mammary gland is an organ in female mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring. Mammals get their name from the word ""mammary."" In humans, the mammary glands are situated in the breasts. In ruminants such as cows, goats, and deer, the mammary glands are contained in the udders. The mammary glands of mammals other than primates, such as dogs and cats, are sometimes called dugs.
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