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AMA 176 powerpoint
AMA 176 powerpoint

... Located on either side of the thyroid in the neck (four small oval bodies). Parathyroid hormone (PTH) takes calcium from bones and puts it into the bloodstream to help with proper functioning of body tissues, especially the muscles. ...
A dvanced Hypothalamus-Pituitary
A dvanced Hypothalamus-Pituitary

... pituitary glands. The interconnection and communication between all three glands is known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is a major thoroughfare between the brain and endocrine system; it must be maintained and balanced to help the body cope with acute and chronic str ...
chapt14-endocrine system
chapt14-endocrine system

... The anterior pituitary produces at least six types of hormones. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid; ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex; the gonadotropic hormones FSH and LH stimulate the gonads; prolactin causes mammary glands to produce milk; and growth hormone promotes bone g ...
Podcast summary chapter 15
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... The endocrine system is composed of a series of glands, connected by the cardiovascular system. Endocrine glands secrete hormones onto their surface, rather than through ducts like exocrine glands. Hormones are chemical messengers that allow the glands of the endocrine system to communicate with oth ...
AP Biology Animal Form and Function
AP Biology Animal Form and Function

... The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is derived from neural tissue and its connection to the hypothalamus is neural. Posterior Pituitary produces 2 hormones: ADH and oxytocin. These are produced by the nerve cell bodies that are located in the hypothalamus, where they are packaged into secretor ...
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... The secretion of hormones by the anterior pituitary is often controlled by releasing hormones secreted by the ________. ...
Slide 1 - AccessPharmacy
Slide 1 - AccessPharmacy

... Control of trophic hormone secretion from the adenohypophysis by hypothalamic-releasing hormones (RH) and release-inhibiting hormones (RIH). The releasing and release-inhibiting hormones are synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus, transported by axonal processes, and released into capillary plex ...
Important Glands of the Endocrine System
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Endocrine Systems - Science Geek.net
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... (1) PIH inhibits prolactin release b. Low levels of estrogen after pregnancy inhibit release of PIH (2) Absence of PIH stimulates prolactin release B. Oxytocin 1. Produced in the hypothalamus 2. Released by the posterior pituitary a. Causes milk producing glands to contract and move milk into the ni ...
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Hormones and the Endocrine System
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... Chapter 45: Hormones and the Endocrine System Hormone: a chemical signal that is secreted into the extra cellular fluid, carried by the circulatory system – communicates regulatory messages within the body Endocrine system: all of an animal’s hormone-secreting cells Coordinates slower, longer acting ...
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... nucleus, creating a complex that transduces the signal 3. Hormone-receptor complex attaches to specific site on cell's DNA 4. Binding to DNA stimulates transcription of genes into RNA, which is translated into proteins ...
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Bio 100 Guide 24
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM THE PITUITARY GLAND
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Lesson 2.3: Chemical Communication Essential Questions
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... A protein hormone that is produced especially by the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and that promotes an increase in the sugar content of the blood by increasing the rate of breakdown of glycogen in the liver. Any one of the many circulating chemical signals found in all multicellular organisms tha ...
4. Regulation- The Endocrine System
4. Regulation- The Endocrine System

... • Master gland of body • When change in homeostasis is detected, the hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland. -- Pituitary gland is located beneath the hypothalamus; it releases its own chemicals or stimulate other glands to release them. -- Exs) – thyroid stimulating hormone – growth hormone (S ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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