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chapter 15 endocrine system - I
chapter 15 endocrine system - I

... The major function of the reproductive system is to produce offspring for the survival of the species. The reproductive system operates interdependently along with the endocrine system. As previously specified, hormones are chemicals that regulate processes throughout the body and are produced by th ...
Horner Syndrome at a Glance
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... Sympathetic innervation to the eye is a three-neuron pathway: Upper Motor (First Order) Neuron This cell body, located in the hypothalamus, projects axons through the brainstem and cervical spinal cord to the level of T1-T3 spinal segments. Preganglionic (Second Order) Neurons Axons of preganglionic ...
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... 1. Magnetic field causes usually random spin of hydrogen nuclei in water of cells to orient in single direction. Pulses of radio waves jar the hydrogen nuclei which emit faint radio frequency signals when they rebound that depend upon the density of the tissue. The computer constructs images based o ...
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... because they consume fewer calories than female syn-3-/- mice in relation to their wild-type counterparts. In contrast, female syn-3-/- mice are resistant to DIO because they show a disproportionate increase in energy expenditure compared to male syn-3-/- and their wild type counterparts. The intere ...
Hormones - Castle High School
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Hormones - Humble ISD
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... response to stimulation by the sympathetic nervous system. The first phase of the “flight or fight” response you have to stress or a threat to your life. The outer most layer is the cortex, which secretes hormones, can not only direct the production of energy your cells make, but also makes about 30 ...
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Endocrine System - UNT's College of Education
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... in which mineralization of bone matrix is deficient, causing the bones to be soft and easily fractured. A major cause of rickets and osteomalacia is deficiency of vitamin D. • Osteoporosis (an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation) resulting in decreases in bone mass and strength lead ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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