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Endo learning goals
Endo learning goals

... 1. Diagram the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) system (Chapter 4). Include targets (e.g., mammary glands, prostate, etc.) as well as all endogenous factors that might stimulate or inhibit responsiveness of the system at every level. 2. Anatomy review: Diagram the adult male and female sex organs ...
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Facts On Hormone Balance Issues for Women

... natural hormone supplementation to smooth out the roller coaster of waxing and waning hormones during these years may be all they need. All of the sex hormones, especially progesterone, estrogens and androgens have a potent effect upon state of mind, mood, and memory. So when they are out of balanc ...
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BIO_130_132_Test_Questions_files/Final Exam

... a decrease in the renal threshold level of potassium c. additional glucose to remain in the renal tubule d. the kidneys to release additional renin into the bloodstream e. a decrease water reabsorption by the renal tubules ...
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... called hypothyroidism; these people are overweight, move slowly, have no energy. ...
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... simultaneously, one to store sugar and one to make sugar available. This puts a great deal of strain on the liver, contributing to liver congestion and dysfunction, which in turn contribute to hormonal imbalances. Additionally, as we know from studying the adrenals, excess cortisol production caused ...
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Too many cells

... Involved areas are frim & yellow-white and stand out from more rubbery, normal brown thyroid substance Changes are patchy PMNs forming microabscesses Multinucleate giant cells ...
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... • Pituitary disorders less common than other disorders although can cause diverse and serious problems. • Hyperpituitarism- excess production and secretion of one or more hormones. Commonly causes oversecretion of growth hormone. • Hypopituitarism- lack of production of one or more of the gland’s ho ...
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Biology strony.indd

... mainly controlling gonadotropic hormones secretion at the CNS level [16, 17, 21]. The specific effects of NPY on reproductive hypothalamo-pituitary axis are ambiguous and appear to depend on the species, the endocrine status and the mode (acute or chronic) of administration. Intracerebroventricular ( ...
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The Autonomic Nervous System

...  Most body organs are innervated by both divisions of autonomic NS  Sympathetic and parasymp. Systems act opposite to each other.  The balance between the two systems is regulated by the hypothalamus.  --Their actions are different because: i. Postganglionic neurons release different neurotransm ...
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Thyroid Gland

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pituitary tumor - American Academy of Ophthalmology

... The pituitary gland is responsible for sending signals to the other endocrine glands throughout the body, including the thyroid gland, the adrenal glands, and the sexual organs. An abnormal growth of cells in the pituitary gland may cause the pituitary gland to send excess signals to the other endoc ...
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THE NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION Ralph F

... nucleus of the superior colliculus – this is a laminated nucleus consisting of alternating layers of gray matter and white matter. It’s highly structured organization mirrors that of visual fields and represents a map of visual space. In addition to the retina, it receives projections from the front ...
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1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions

... B. FSH, LH C. LH and testosterone D. FSH and testosterone 63. Which of the following is responsible for reducing Peripheral Arterial pressure? A.  sympathetics B.  Parasympathetic’s C.  pit sympathetics D. Decrease sympathetics  there are no Parasympathetic’s in the periphery 64. The descending ...
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CNS-3 Diencephalon, lateral ventricles, third ventricle 1. to know the

... should know the location and divisions of the diencephalon; should understand main functions of each division of the diencephalon; should be able to explain the role of the CSF, the pathways of its circulation and outflow; should be able to recognize and describe the elements of the thalamoencephalo ...
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chapter 12 - cerebellum

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Poster
Poster

... function of EST is to attach a sulfate group to thyroid hormone, thyroxine, or estrogen. This process changes the hormones from non-polar to more polar substances. The polar form of thyroxine may be absorbed into the fetus and later metabolized back to the thyroid hormone for use in fetal organ deve ...
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d. Adrenal gland

... c. reciprocal inhibition d. receptor inhibition BACK TO GAME ...
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document

... Which of the following statements regarding thermoreceptors is false? a. Thermoreceptors are found in the epidermis of the skin, in skeletal muscles, in the liver, and in the hypothalamus. b. Cold receptors are three or four times more numerous than warm receptors. c. The cold and warm receptors are ...
College Board: 2.B * Growth, Reproduction and Dynamic
College Board: 2.B * Growth, Reproduction and Dynamic

... – Stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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