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Endocrine Disruptors
Endocrine Disruptors

... are altered in shape & function by binding; they exist in limited numbers. Binding to hormone is noncovalent & reversible. ...
Congenital Hypothyroidism
Congenital Hypothyroidism

... of thyroid hormone or defect in its receptor. The characteristics is retardation in growth and mental development. Category Sporadic Hypothyroidism results from hypoplasia or aplasia of the thyroid gland. Endemic Hypothyroidism (Cretinism) is due to iodine deficiency during mother pregnancy. ...
hormonal regulation of growth - Easymed.club
hormonal regulation of growth - Easymed.club

... HORMONES AND GROWTH  Thyroid hormone is important for growth because it promotes growth hormone synthesis .Thyroxin is responsible for increasing the rate of carbohydrate metabolism and also that of protein synthesis and breakdown. ...
hap8 - WordPress.com
hap8 - WordPress.com

...  Insulin – allows glucose to cross plasma membranes into cells from beta cells  Glucagon – allows glucose to enter the blood from alpha cells  These hormones are antagonists that maintain blood sugar homeostasis ...
The neuronal structure of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the
The neuronal structure of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the

... cat) and with long axon, are described as relay projective neurons [20]. Montero’s [20] studies carried out on the Golgi gold-tuning preparates, revealed that GABA-ergic interneurons, with numerous branched tips, support two morphologically and functionally types of inhibitory terminals synapsing th ...
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Bovine Reproductive Physiology and Endocrinology

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Chapter 18: The Endocrine System

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... carbohydrate side chains. Glycoproteins include: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, as well as several hormones produced in other organs. 2. Group 2: large and diverse, including hormones ...
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... the kidney tubules into the blood, thereby decreasing urine secretion  Oxytocin—stimulates the pregnant uterus to contract; may initiate labor; causes glandular cells of the breast to release milk into ducts ...
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Mammalian Physiology Thyroid Hormone Adrenal Hormones

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... glycoprotein) circulates to the thyroid gland, where it has two actions. (1) It increases the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones (T 4 and T,) by stimulating each step in the biosynthetic process. (2) It causes hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the thyroid gland. The system is regulated primari ...
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Endocrine 112KB 06.09.2016
Endocrine 112KB 06.09.2016

... organs that orchestrates a state of metabolic equilibrium, or homeostasis, between the various tissues of the body. Signaling by extracellular secreted molecules can be classified into three types: autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine, based on the distance over which the signal acts. In endocrine sig ...
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File - Physiology At Large

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... thyroid-stimulating hormone from anterior pituitary. • TSH is stimulated when the blood levels of T3 and T4 are low. • TSH acts by stimulation of the thyroid follicular cells by binding to TSH receptor on the basal surface of the thyroid follicle cells. • This leads to iodide uptake. • T3 and T4 exe ...
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Disorders of the Thyroid

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Endocrin Disruptors in Wastewater
Endocrin Disruptors in Wastewater

... Most commonly detected “chemical groups”steroids, nonprescription drugs, inspect repellent within these groups detergents, steroids and plasticizers had the highest concentrations most frequently detected chemicals were ...
The cytoarchitectonic and neuronal structure of the red nucleus in
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... rabbit [22], in contrast to the primates [14,15]. In some animals (for example, in cat) a topographic correlation exists for different projections of RN subnuclei [21] and the somaesthetic map exists for various RN parts: dorsal — for face, ventral — for limbs [23]. Musculatory control in big animal ...
SO-CALLED ALOPECIA-X AND SEASONAL FLANK ALOPECIA
SO-CALLED ALOPECIA-X AND SEASONAL FLANK ALOPECIA

... Etiology unknown; possible deficiency in growth hormone that develops after maturity; atrophy of pituitary gland in one case; adrenal sex hormone abnormality. Breed Predilection: Chow Chows, Keeshond, Pomeranian, Miniature Poodle. Age Predilection: 1–3 years old. Sex Predilection: intact male dogs. ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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