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39-1 The Endocrine System
39-1 The Endocrine System

... stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH). TSH stimulates the release of thyroxine. High levels of thyroxine in the blood inhibit secretion of TRH and TSH, which stops the release of ...
Regents Biology
Regents Biology

... content of blood (acidity, oxygen, fat, glucose) Homeostasis is maintained by both (1) internal biological processes and (2) external behaviors. ...
Chapter 18: The Endocrine System
Chapter 18: The Endocrine System

... prohormones—inactive molecules that are converted to active hormones either before or after they are secreted. ...
detailed lecture outline
detailed lecture outline

... prohormones—inactive molecules that are converted to active hormones either before or after they are secreted. ...
Chemical coordina Answer 1: (a) Exocrine gland
Chemical coordina Answer 1: (a) Exocrine gland

... facial and axillary hair, aggressiveness, low pitch of voice etc. It stimulates spermatogenesis and formation of mature sperms and also influences male sexual behaviour. These hormones also produce synthetic effects on protein and carbohydrate metabolism. (e) Estrogens: It produce wide ranging acti ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ASANAS
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ASANAS

... Improves the strength of thigh and abdominal muscles and improves blood supply to the lower back and neck muscles relieving stiffness in this region. Dhanurasana – Bow posture in prone position Abdominal The body weight is balanced on the abdominal muscles and they are given pressure so that the int ...
Anat3_09_Endocrine_System
Anat3_09_Endocrine_System

... cell receptors may decrease.  Down-regulation decreases the responsiveness of the target cell to the hormone. ...
Major arteries of the body
Major arteries of the body

... one another freely providing backup routes for blood to flow if one artery is blocked. The arteries whose terminal branches do not anastomose with branches of adjacent arteries are called “end arteries or terminal arteries”. End arteries are of two types:  Anatomic (True) End Artery: When no anasto ...
spaces at the scapular region (posterior aspect )
spaces at the scapular region (posterior aspect )

... upper arm it will send up in upper arm then in axilla and it terminate at the outer border of the first rib at this point it will reserves cephalic vein then passes below the clavicle to be called subclavian vein subclavian vein : is direct continuation of axillary vein and then continue to right at ...
Digestive Systems Last modified January 9, 2017 at
Digestive Systems Last modified January 9, 2017 at

... Question # 13 Four of the five answers listed below are conditions caused by vitamin deficiency. Select the ...
Deep Structures of the Neck, Root of the Neck, Cervical Viscera
Deep Structures of the Neck, Root of the Neck, Cervical Viscera

... superior nuchal line and the lateral part of the mastoid process. Moves head to the side and helps in rotation of the head. Two. Levator scapulae runs somewhat parallel to splenius capitis , attaching to the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of C1 to C4, and running to the upper medial ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... intense sex drive. ...
The Fetal Circulation The prenatal circulation differs in essential
The Fetal Circulation The prenatal circulation differs in essential

... adrenal glands (suprarenal arteries), and the gonads (ovarian or testicular arteries). The upper abdominal organs are supplied by the hepatic artery, the left gastric artery, and the splenic artery, all arising from a single trunk (celiac trunk, celiac axis) (Fig.22). Immediately below it, an unpair ...
3.Kidney, Ureter & Suprarenal gland
3.Kidney, Ureter & Suprarenal gland

... Lie behind the peritoneum high up on the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the vertebral column ...
Chapter 6 The endocrine system
Chapter 6 The endocrine system

... Figure 6.5 Hypothalamic and anterior pituitary tropic hormones. The hypothalamus secretes into the hypothalamic-pituitary portal vein seven tropic hormones that are either releasing hormone [-RH] or inhibiting hormones [-IH]. These tropic hormones act on endocrine cells in the anterior pituitary to ...
eprint_2_7692_493
eprint_2_7692_493

... *Derangement of the endocrine balance either due to hypo or hypo results in metabolic aberrations or syndromes. *Some are synergistic others are antagonistic. *Present in minute amounts and act at very low concentration. Similarities with enzymes 1.They act as body catalysts resembling enzymes in ma ...
Physiology_12_Endocrine
Physiology_12_Endocrine

...  ADH is a substance that decreases urine production.  ADH causes the kidneys to return more water to the blood. ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Figure 6.5 Hypothalamic and anterior pituitary tropic hormones. The hypothalamus secretes into the hypothalamic-pituitary portal vein seven tropic hormones that are either releasing hormone [-RH] or inhibiting hormones [-IH]. These tropic hormones act on endocrine cells in the anterior pituitary to ...
PPT File
PPT File

... Tropic hormones—have a stimulating effect on other endocrine glands; four principal tropic hormones are produced and secreted by the basophils of the pars anterior (Table 16-6): • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), or thyrotropin—promotes and maintains growth and development of thyroid; also causes ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
Chapter 7 Body Systems

... Tropic hormones—have a stimulating effect on other endocrine glands; four principal tropic hormones are produced and secreted by the basophils of the pars anterior (Table 16-6): • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), or thyrotropin—promotes and maintains growth and development of thyroid; also causes ...
9 - Mr-Js-Science
9 - Mr-Js-Science

... • These hormones prepare the body to deal with short-term stress (“fight or flight”) by • Increasing heart rate, blood pressure, blood glucose levels • Dilating small passageways of lungs ...
Thyroid hormones
Thyroid hormones

... • Length depends on proliferation of cartilage cells (chondrocytes) in epiphyseal plates and invasion by osteoblasts ...
Mediastinum2008-12-31 04:212.4 MB
Mediastinum2008-12-31 04:212.4 MB

... It begins at the base of the left ventricle and runs upward and forward to come to lie behind the right half of the sternum at the level of the sternal angle, where it becomes continuous with the arch of the aorta. It lies within the fibrous pericardium and is enclosed with the pulmonary trunk in a ...
Esophagus
Esophagus

... stomach (abomasum), and 3 forestomachs (reticulum, rumen, and omasum). ...
Hormone
Hormone

... release their hormones  Hypothalamic hormones stimulate the release of most anterior pituitary hormones  Anterior pituitary hormones stimulate targets to secrete still more hormones  Hypothalamic-pituitary-target endocrine organ feedback loop: hormones from the final target organs inhibit the rel ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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