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REVISION: HUMAN NUTRITION 25 JUNE 2014
REVISION: HUMAN NUTRITION 25 JUNE 2014

... The human digestive system is a group of organs that break down food into _____1_____ to be used as fuel by the body. Digestive juices, which are mostly _____2_____ , speed up this breakdown. Carbohydrates are changed into _____3_____ , fats are digested into _____4_____ , and proteins are broken do ...
BIO 110 Test 3 Review (All starred (*) questions are related to
BIO 110 Test 3 Review (All starred (*) questions are related to

... 10. What is Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)? 11. How do these three mechanisms help to maintain a stable GFR: a. Renal autoregulation b. Sympathetic nervous system stimulation c. Renin-angiotensin mechanism 12. What events happen in the proximal convoluted tubule? 13. What events happen in the nep ...
Digestive System Notes
Digestive System Notes

... organs that play a part in digestion, such as the liver and pancreas. The digestive tract is the long tube of organs — including the esophagus, the stomach, and small and large intestines — that runs from the mouth to the anus. An adult's digestive tract is about 30 feet long. The function is to bre ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... • Sac 3 to 4 inches long • Undersurface of the right liver lobe • Concentrates bile by absorbing water • Not a gland, just a storage sac ...
Dr. Watson Chapter 10 Gastrointestinal
Dr. Watson Chapter 10 Gastrointestinal

... 23. Is the diameter of the small intestine larger or smaller than the colon? 24. What part of the colon follows the cecum? 25. Where is the hepatic flexure? 26. In what direction does the transverse colon go? 27. How did the splenic flexure get its name and where is it located? 28. The ____________ ...
A tour of the Digestive and Circulatory Systems
A tour of the Digestive and Circulatory Systems

... produces bile, which is a liquid that carries away waste products from the liver. Also, the liver processes the nutrients in the blood and converts them into forms that are easier for the body to consume. The liver has hundreds of known other functions, including the break down of toxins, the produc ...
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

... keeps food from entering the nasal cavity • Tonsils – protects against injection ...
Endocrine Overview - Solon City Schools
Endocrine Overview - Solon City Schools

... Endocrine System Overview Endocrine system works with nervous system to coordinate activities of body cells  Endocrine glands- ductless; make hormones ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Needed for most biological functions ...
stomach - Yengage
stomach - Yengage

... Right and left gastric veins drain into portal vein. Right gastroepiploic vein drains into superior mesenteric vein. Left gastroepiploic vein and short gastric veins drain into splenic vein. Prepyloric vein of Mayo distinguishes pyloric canal from the first part of duodenum. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Structures in the mouth that aids digestion: Teeth – cut, tear, crush and grind food. Salivary glands – produce and secrete saliva into the oral cavity. – Parotid (beneath the cheeks) – Submaxillary (below the jaw bone) – Sublingual (below the tongue) – saliva moistens the food and contains enzymes ...
Chapter 41
Chapter 41

... • The tongue shapes food into a bolus and provides help with swallowing • The throat, or pharynx, is the junction that opens to both the esophagus and the trachea • The esophagus connects to the stomach • The trachea (windpipe) leads to the lungs ...
Nutrition - Athens Academy
Nutrition - Athens Academy

... C. lipase. D. maltase and l ...
The Digestive System - Mounds Park Academy Blogs
The Digestive System - Mounds Park Academy Blogs

... produce insulin. • For some reason, which seems to have a genetic tendency, these cells stop producing insulin in some people. • This usually occurs in young children and teens. • This is called Juvenile onset Diabetes.(Type 1 Diabetes) • These people afflicted with this disease will need to take in ...
DigestiveSystem5thGeorgina
DigestiveSystem5thGeorgina

... Liver Liver is made up of four lobes Produces bile Secretes bile Bile breaks down large fat globules into smaller ones Bile is responsible for chemical digestion of fat No chemical or mechanical digestion actually occurs in the liver ...
Digestive system
Digestive system

... microscopically by their location just below the intestinal stem cells in the intestinal glands (crypts of Lieberkühn) and the large eosinophilic refractile granules that occupy most of their cytoplasm. These granules consist of several anti-microbial compounds and other compounds that are known to ...
fat absorp digest handout
fat absorp digest handout

... of the sandwich begins in the mouth, where chewing mixes the fats with saliva to moisten and prepare the food to be swallowed. The saliva contains an enzyme called _________________lipase that chemically digests some of the fats, also known as triglycerides. This role is limited, however, and most o ...
Enzymes
Enzymes

... Ex: Vitamin B6 needed for enzymes to convert one amino acid to another Ex: Coenzyme Q 10 helps cells produce energy Protects cell membranes from damage that can lead to aging or even cancer It decreases in bodies as we age Supplements ...
The Endocrine System: An Overview Endocrine - dr
The Endocrine System: An Overview Endocrine - dr

... The GI tract – enteroendocrine cells, scattered within the epithelial lining of the alimentary canal. Assist with digestion blood chemistry ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Pepsinogen – once activated, begins protein digestion ...
Small intestine notes
Small intestine notes

... lining has an important exocrine function • The cells in this lining produce many important enzymes that do the majority of the chemical digestion • The intestinal enzymes are needed to break nutrients into their smallest chemical components so they can be absorbed into the • Large Molecules- such a ...
Optimum Digestion - Nutritious And Delicious
Optimum Digestion - Nutritious And Delicious

... On the way to the stomach: the oesophagus: After being chewed and swallowed, the food enters the oesophagus, a 25cm tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach. It uses rhythmic, wave-like muscle movements (called peristalsis like those in the gut) to force food from the throat into the stomach. Th ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Needed for most biological functions ...
NTR 150_ch 3
NTR 150_ch 3

... Blood  Delivers oxygen and nutrients  Removes carbon dioxide and wastes  Blood flow  Special routing for digestive system ...
Digestive System Organs
Digestive System Organs

... liver sinusoids are very leaky capillaries Kupffer cell (hepatic macrophages) process nutrients – store fat soluble vitamins – help with detoxification of the blood ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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