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Ch 11 The Endocrine System
Ch 11 The Endocrine System

... the pituitary gland and regulates water balance. If this hormone is not secreted properly, this can lead to problems of sodium (salt) and water balance, and could also affect the kidneys so that they do not work as well. ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... bigger than the other compartments. Breakdown of cellulose occurs here. The reticulum is the smallest of the compartments and is used to bring food back to the mouth to be re-chewed (chewing the cud). The omasum squeezes the semi – digested food and increases the surface area for the bacteria. In th ...
SKELETAL SYSTEM LAB
SKELETAL SYSTEM LAB

... _____ esophagus (The esophagus transports food from the pharynx to the stomach by peristalsis. It is a muscular, collapsible tube posterior to the trachea. It is 23 to 25 cm (10 in.) long and extends from the laryngopharynx through the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm and ends in the superior port ...
File - Mr. Edens presents
File - Mr. Edens presents

... synthesize necessary proteins. The nucleolus of eukaryotic cells assembles ribosomes. The ribosomes utilize the free amino acids in the cytoplasm to translate the mRNA transcript (a short, single copy of the DNA) creating proteins that serve many roles such as hormone receptors in the cell membrane, ...
Ch. 1 Jeopardy Levels or Organization/Requirements for Life 100
Ch. 1 Jeopardy Levels or Organization/Requirements for Life 100

... Negative feedback- change occurs in the opposite direction back to the set point Positive feedback- change continues to occur in the same direction away from the set point 500- What happens in the body with an increase of blood glucose? Pancreas secretes insulin which stimulates the liver to store g ...
ENDOCRINE GLANDS • Secrete hormones directly into
ENDOCRINE GLANDS • Secrete hormones directly into

... 3. Gland stimulates more hormone 4. When blood levels of hormone increase, the brain hormones stop ...
Digestive System Guided Notes
Digestive System Guided Notes

... What is the name of the glands that finishes digestion in the small intestine? ______________________________________ Digestion occurs and is completed in what organ of the digestive system? ______________________________________ What is the name of the specific feature of the small intestine that a ...
8A Food and Digestion
8A Food and Digestion

Copy of Ms. Myers` Endocrine Power Point
Copy of Ms. Myers` Endocrine Power Point

... blood sodium levels and blood pressure are low, the kidneys secrete renin; the effect of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is to raise blood pressure. ...
Study Guide - Digestive System
Study Guide - Digestive System

... 31. What is the function of the large intestine? reabsorption of water if this function does not work, what sickness can result? dysentery or diarrhea 32. If part of the small intestine pokes through the abdominal muscles, a person has a hernia 33. Hepatitis (A,B, or C) affects which organ of the di ...
Digestion Webquest - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Digestion Webquest - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 13. What are the components of the large intestine? What is the function of each section? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ ...
Digestive System - classvideos.net
Digestive System - classvideos.net

... The stomach: The stomach is composed of several regions and structures 1) The gastroesophageal region (a.k.a. cardia) mentioned above. 2) The fundus, the blind portion of the stomach above its junction with the esophagus. This portion is thin walled compared to the rest of the stomach and has few se ...
Surgical Anatomy of the Gastroduodenal Artery
Surgical Anatomy of the Gastroduodenal Artery

... axis. It is lodged in a shallow groove in the pancreas and bound firmly by the pancreatic peritoneum. The small supraduodenat artery or arteries branch off immediately after the gastroduodenal artery reaches the pancreas. These supply the retroperitoneal segment of the pars superior of the duodenum ...
Chapter 45.
Chapter 45.

... constricts surface shiver blood vessels ...
Nervous and hormonal control of GIT Learning Objectives
Nervous and hormonal control of GIT Learning Objectives

DIgestion
DIgestion

... • Big nutrients into smaller ones (chemical) – Involves acid, enzymes, and hormones ...
DIgestion
DIgestion

... • Big nutrients into smaller ones (chemical) – Involves acid, enzymes, and hormones ...
Digestive Homeostasis Disorders
Digestive Homeostasis Disorders

... • Bile duct – a long tube that carries BILE. The top half of the common bile duct is associated with the liver, while the bottom half of the common bile duct is associated with the pancreas, through which it passes on its way to the intestine. ...
BIOL 2402 - Angelfire
BIOL 2402 - Angelfire

... 30. If growth hormone (GH) secretion is deficient in a newborn, the child will A. develop acromegaly as an adult. B. mature sexually at an earlier age. C. be in constant danger of dehydration. D. probably experience reduced bone growth. E. probably experience increased bone growth. 31. Removal of t ...
Endocrinology
Endocrinology

... a. pancreas b. thyroid c. liver d. adrenal 18. Too much ACTH release could cause hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Since sugar is a solute, this could also cause: a. increased blood pressure b. increased blood calcium c. decreased body temperature d. decreased metabolism ...
The Abdominal Cavity
The Abdominal Cavity

... jejunum. The jejunum begins at the duodenojejunal flexure, and the ileum ends at the ileocecal junction. The coils of jejunum and ileum are freely mobile and are attached to the posterior abdominal wall by a fan-shaped fold of peritoneum known as the mesentery of the small intestine . • The jejunum ...
Endocrine System - Salisbury Composite High School
Endocrine System - Salisbury Composite High School

... • Tetany – underproduction of the parathyroid (low blood calcium) resulting in muscle spasms, convulsions and nervous twitches • Osteoporosis – demineralization of the bones due to overproduction of the parathyroid, or lack of calcium – very common after menopause due to lowered estrogen levels (es ...
The Digestive System - Savita Pall and Chemistry
The Digestive System - Savita Pall and Chemistry

... intestine into the bloodstream to be At this stage, the molecules can be absorbed through the walls of the small intestine into the blood stream and carried to the body’s cells. The circulatory system delivers the nutrients processed in the digestive system throughout the organism, essentially makin ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Hepatic Portal vessel- In which the capillaries and veins that drain the nutrients away from the villi all converge and are lead directly to the liver. This ensures the livers access to amino acids and sugars. Consequently, the liver regulates the level of glucose molecules in the blood and from the ...
Prolapsul valvular mitral la copii.
Prolapsul valvular mitral la copii.

... into mesenteric produced between small intestine and post . body wall finally the meso of the colon develops into the trans mesocolon • The development of the mesenteries and location of these structures are largely dictated by notation of the gut and other movement of development stomach and GIT . ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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