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The Human Digestion System
The Human Digestion System

... food digestion by chewing. Chewing is a part of mechanical digestion.  Mechanical Digestion: the physical process of breaking food into smaller pieces  Mechanical digestion increases the surface are of food particles which allows chemical digestion to be more ...
Digestion - buechner
Digestion - buechner

... – Relaxes the internal sphincter ...
The Human Digestive System
The Human Digestive System

... 65. Where is bile stored after it has been made in the liver?  66. Give one role that the bile salts play in the digestive process.  67. Give two further functions of the liver, other than the manufacture of bile.  68. Name one good source of protein in the human diet  69. What is meant by the term  ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

...  Caused by  secretion of insulin  Can be insulin dependent (juvenile) or non-insulin dependent  Symptoms – polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, weight loss, blurred vision, and possible diabetic coma  If not treated, excess glucose in blood (hyperglycemia) and glucose secreted in urine (glycosuria ...
Digestive and Endocrine Systems
Digestive and Endocrine Systems

... digestion and push the food farther through the digestive tract by peristalsis. ...
Endocrine Glands and the General Principles of
Endocrine Glands and the General Principles of

... Secrete into a duct and to the outside of a body surface sweat, tear, saliva Secrete (hormone) into the blood Hormone circulates in blood and acts at target organs where hormone receptor is expressed insulin ...
Human Digestion
Human Digestion

... •What is the function of rugae? •Why doesn’t your stomach digest itself??? ...
biochem ch 43 [9-25
biochem ch 43 [9-25

... pheochromocytoma, particularly if patient has signs and symptoms of catecholamine excess such as excessive sweating, palpitations, tremulousness, and hypertension o Can digress into impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus  Catecholamines have relatively low affinity for both α-receptors and ...
Digestive System Study Guide
Digestive System Study Guide

... take place? Where does most fat digestion take place? What liquids in each of these locations help with the breakdown of these things? ...
The Digestive and Excretory Systems - Help, Science!
The Digestive and Excretory Systems - Help, Science!

... concentrated with solutes, then it can interfere with normal cellular activity. • The kidneys are able to regulate water concentration in the blood by removing excess water if the blood is too dilute or conserving water in the blood if it is not dilute enough ...
Chapter 35 Digestive and Endocrine Systems
Chapter 35 Digestive and Endocrine Systems

... In addition to carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, your body needs vita–mins and minerals to function properly. Vitamins are organic com–pounds that are needed in small amounts for metabolic activities. Many vitamins help enzymes function well. Vitamin D is made by cells in your skin. Some B vitamins ...
general arrangement of the abdominal viscera
general arrangement of the abdominal viscera

... D-The jejunal mesenteric vessels form only one or two arcades. The ileum receives numerous short terminal vessels that arise from a series of three or four or even more arcades E-Aggregations of lymphoid tissue (Peyer's patches) are present in the mucous membrane of the lower ileum ...
Digestive System, Day 2, Part 1/2 (Professor Powerpoint)
Digestive System, Day 2, Part 1/2 (Professor Powerpoint)

... In order for nutrients to reach cells the digestive system carries out several processes ♦ Ingestion = food in the mouth ♦ Mechanical processing = physically breaking food into bits ♦ Digestion = enzymes and hormones ♦ Absorption = organic molecules enter interstitial fluid ♦ Excretion = eliminatio ...
3.3 Digestive System Revised
3.3 Digestive System Revised

... small intestine to aid in the chemical  digestion of ____________ and  __________________ ...
11/27/12 Practice Exam 4
11/27/12 Practice Exam 4

... 34. Monogastric salivary glands produce all of the following EXCEPT: a. mucin b. salivary pepsin c. saliva d. Bicarbonate e. salivary amylase 35. Which of the following does not occur within the large intestine? a. synthesis of vitamin K b. absorption of water and electrolytes c. secretion of mucus ...
Hormonal Regula on of Homeostasis
Hormonal Regula on of Homeostasis

... •  The
nervous
system
rapidly
affects
specific
3ssues,
to
which
it
 is
directly
connected
by
neurons.
The
endocrine
system
relies
 on
chemical
messengers
called
hormones,
which
circulate
in
 the
blood
and
have
broad,
long‐las3ng
effects.
Over
200
 human
hormones
have
been
iden3fied!
 ...
Endocrine
Endocrine

... Follicles are the srucutueal and functional units of thyroid gland , the cells that surrounded the follicles , the follicular cells .in addition to follicular cells , the thyroid gland also contains larger , pale – staining parafollicular cells these cells are found either peripherally in the follic ...
Nutrition & Digestion - Mr. Mazza's BioResource
Nutrition & Digestion - Mr. Mazza's BioResource

Introduction to the Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System

...  Contains exocrine and endocrine cells  Endocrine Pancreas  Consists of cells that form clusters known as pancreatic islets, or islets of Langerhans  Alpha cells produce glucagon  Beta cells produce insulin  Delta cells produce peptide hormone identical to GH-IH  F cells secrete pancreatic po ...
Teacher Notes - Endocrine System
Teacher Notes - Endocrine System

... Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) cause the release of TSH-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus, which in turn causes the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary. TSH travels to the thyroid where it promotes production of thyroid hormones, which in turn regulate metabolic rates and body temper ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - Disorders or gall bladder diseases that block the bile flow from the liver (gall stones, Fasciola hepatica, Ascaris, cancer, or inflammation of the gall bladder and bile duct) - Pancreatic diseases (pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer or ...
The Human Digestive System
The Human Digestive System

... 65. Where is bile stored after it has been made in the liver? 66. Give one role that the bile salts play in the digestive process. 67. Give two further functions of the liver, other than the manufacture of bile. 68. Name one good source of protein in the human diet 69. What is meant by the term dige ...
A View of Life - lombardoscience
A View of Life - lombardoscience

... Polyps are small growths arising from the epithelial lining. – May increase likelihood of colon cancer.  Can be removed surgically. Diarrhea is caused by infection of the lower intestinal tract and nervous stimulation, and results in increased peristalysis. Constipation can be caused by a lack of w ...
presentation source
presentation source

... II. The polar hormones bind to receptors located on the outer surface of the cell membrane. This activates enzymes that enlist second-messenger molecules. A. Many hormones activate adenylate cyclase when they bind to their receptors. This enzyme produces cyclic AMP (cAMP), which activates protein ki ...
Endocrine System Study Questions with answers
Endocrine System Study Questions with answers

... medulla is part of the nervous system; it secretes epinephrine (commonly referred to as adrenaline) and norepinephrine (also known as noradrenalin), which are released into the blood during times of physical or emotional stress. ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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