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Most Valuable Gland
Most Valuable Gland

... metabolism, the immune system, and sexual development and function. •The adrenal medulla produces catecholamines, such as epinephrine (adrenaline), which increases blood pressure and heart rate when the body experiences stress. Disease •If left untreated, diseases of the adrenal glands can be fatal ...
Endocrine
Endocrine

... Bone and muscle ...
guilty gland 2015
guilty gland 2015

... Upon physical examination there was found to be nothing unusual, but tests were run on his blood and urine. Urine tests showed traces of calcium present. Blood tests revealed high levels of calcium and of the parathyroid hormone. ...
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... The condition is usually caused by Graves' disease, an immune system problem that causes the thyroid gland to become very active. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood are very low. The deficiency slows body processes. Kids and teens with t ...
Hormones
Hormones

... insulin receptor or response pathway) – Risk factors: obesity, lack of exercise ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... development of breasts, increased risk for prostate cancer • For women—growth of facial hair, malepattern baldness, changes in or cessation of the menstrual cycle, enlargement of the clitoris, deepened voice • For adolescents—stunted growth due to premature skeletal maturation and accelerated pubert ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... various bodily functions. Involved in growth, mental development, and reproduction. ○ Thyroid Gland - Regulate the body’s metabolism and calcium balance. ○ Parathyroid - Essential for proper bone development. ○ Thymus - Crucial to normal immune function in childhood. ○ Pancreas - Releases the insuli ...
Elevated prolactin levels
Elevated prolactin levels

... 1) Increased GH due to pituitary tumors, childhood, (gigantism), adulthood (acromegaly). ...
Endocrine System - Porterville College Home
Endocrine System - Porterville College Home

... (A) Regulate how fast oxygen is used to make __________ (B) Stimulate ______________________ and increase the use of glucose in _____ production. (C) Accelerate body _______________. Another hormone - _________________ - increases excretion of calcium by the kidneys or encourages calcium to deposit ...
Chapter 26- Chemical Regulation
Chapter 26- Chemical Regulation

... – Maintain BP, heart rate, muscle tone, digestion and reproductive functions – Hyperthyroidism- too much T3 and T4 – Hypothyroidism- too little T3 and T4 – Goiter- defective gland or due to diet- thyroid enlargement ...
Hormones That Affect Blood Sugar
Hormones That Affect Blood Sugar

... – causes tissues to increase in number and/or size. In muscles, the cells increase in size by promoting protein synthesis and inhibiting protein breakdown. In bones, the cells elongate and the skeleton lengthens. – promotes the breakdown of fats into fatty acids which can actually replace glucose as ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... Given these facts and the figures on the next page (from J. Bernal et al., Nature Reviews Endocrinology 11: 406-417, 2015), why might an MCT8 mutation affect neurons in the brain more than other tissues that require thyroid hormone for proper development? ...
Endocrine System Anatomy
Endocrine System Anatomy

... • Acidosis = accumulation of acid products of metabolism, seen in uncontrolled DM. • Addison’s disease = syndrome for a deficiency in secretion of the adrenal cortex. • Cretinism = congenital absence or atrophy of the thyroid gland. • Diabetes insipidus = decreased activity of antidiuretic hormone, ...
Hormonal control and responses
Hormonal control and responses

... • mobilization of glucose from liver glycogen stores • mobilization of plasma FFA from adipose tissue to spare plasma glucose • synthesis of new glucose in the liver (gluconeogenesis) from AA, La, and ...
Intro to Endocrinology
Intro to Endocrinology

... Quick brainstorm! You are walking barefoot and step on a piece of broken glass (ouch!). You immediately pull your foot back. Why is it a good thing that the nervous system was in charge of responding to this stimulus rather than the endocrine? ...
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Key features The pituitary
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Key features The pituitary

... Hormonal Control The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Key features The pituitary gland has two parts. The posterior pituitary is part of the brain and connected to it directly. It simply stores hormones that have been produced by neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus. Examples are ADH and oxytoci ...
Endocrine System - Seattle Central College
Endocrine System - Seattle Central College

... glands that communicate with each other & all body cells via hormones. • Endocrine glands: secrete chemical messages onto extracellular surface – Pituitary, adrenal, testes, etc. ...
Lecture 35 (Motivation)
Lecture 35 (Motivation)

... Other hypothalamic neurons projecting to the pituitary release corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) which causes the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from secretory cells of the pituitary, causing the release of cortisol from the adrenal gland which increases metabolism. ...
Bio 160 – Endocrine System
Bio 160 – Endocrine System

... Compare the Endocrine system as a control system to the Nervous system, including response time, duration of effects, type of signaling (electrical? Chemical?), type of effects on body, etc Where are endocrine tissues found in the body (provide specific examples)? Name the major endocrine glands in ...
HHN Guide - 5 x 5 grid 25x25 d7.indd
HHN Guide - 5 x 5 grid 25x25 d7.indd

... Endocrine glands are special groups of cells that make hormones. The major endocrine glands are: Adrenal Glands – produce androgens and cortisol; gives your body odor and pubic hair, helps in how we respond to stress; regulates blood pressure and more. Hypothalamus – produces hormones that regulate ...
Pathways Handout
Pathways Handout

... Whereas a negative feedback mechanism will serve to reduce or negate the original stimuli, a positive feedback mechanism will enhance and reinforce the original stimuli. The result will be a building process that culminates in an "explosion" or event. It is only after the event occurs that the syste ...
Introduction to Health Science
Introduction to Health Science

... body cells where it can be used for energy which leads to increased hunger. ...
hormones 1
hormones 1

... At the end of the lecture you will be able to ...
Letter to Kansas Governor on rbGH milk
Letter to Kansas Governor on rbGH milk

... dairies and processors, interferes with the smooth functioning of free markets and could lead to increased costs for the state. RbGH (recombinant bovine growth hormone, also referred to as recombinant bovine somatotropin, or rbST) is an animal drug manufactured by Monsanto (and now made by Elanco) t ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... When blood glucose levels are high, large amounts of glucose are taken up by the liver and stored in form of glycogen. • Later, when blood glucose levels begin to fall, glucagon is secreted by the pancreas and acts on hepatocytes (liver cells) to activate the enzymes that depolymerize (break apart) ...
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Growth hormone therapy

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