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1 High level of Ca 2+ in blood stimulates thyroid gland parafollicular
1 High level of Ca 2+ in blood stimulates thyroid gland parafollicular

... Increase the use of glucose and fatty acids for ATP production Stimulate lipolysis Enhance some actions of catecholamines Regulate development and growth of nervous tissue and bones ...
Endocrinology - You Can Do It! | Physical Therapy Students
Endocrinology - You Can Do It! | Physical Therapy Students

...  During the first 3 months the fetus can not produce thyroid hormone but depends on the mother  After the first 3 month the baby is able to produce thyroid hormone on its own  But, if the baby was deprived from thyroid hormone during the first 3 months, he will still develop cretinism because the ...
Iodination of Tyrosine and Formation of the Thyroid Hormones
Iodination of Tyrosine and Formation of the Thyroid Hormones

... • Describe the distribution of iodine in the body, dietary requirements for iodine and thyroid uptake of iodine. • Identify the structure and formula for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). • Know the basic steps involved in the biosynthesis of T3 and T4. • Identify the bound forms and quantit ...
Post Operative Instructions - Arestin Periodontal Treatment
Post Operative Instructions - Arestin Periodontal Treatment

... How does it work on gum disease? When placed in a periodontal pocket, Arestin® maintains a high-level of antibiotic right at the gum disease site without exposing the rest of the body to antibiotics. This allows treatment using one-hundredth the usual pillform dose. It directly fights the gum diseas ...
Chemical Regulation Endocrine System communication
Chemical Regulation Endocrine System communication

... Releases hormone messengers (do not “do work”) TSH – thyroid stimulating hormone ACTH – stimulates adrenal glands FSH – stimulates the ovaries Oxytocin – labor contractions Calcitonin – Calcium metabolism ...
Endocrine syste
Endocrine syste

... speed up cells release of energy from foods, stimulate cellular metabolism Calcitonin – maintains homeostasis of blood calcium, decreases the amount of calcium in the blood, act on bone to inhibit its breakdown, therefore calcium does not move out of bone. ...
Contents
Contents

... Contents Chapter 1. General introduction and objectives Chapter 2. Testing endocrine disruption in biota samples: a method to remove interfering lipids and natural hormones Chapter 3. Blood plasma sample preparation method for the assessment of thyroid hormonedisrupting potency in effect-directed an ...
Pituitary gland
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... Basic Endocrine Anatomy Some important endocrine glands 1. Hypothalamus – located in floor and walls of third ventricle, secretes hormones which affect pituitary gland secretion 2. Pituitary gland – sort of a “master gland”, hormones affect many other glands 3. Thyroid – located anterior to larynx, ...
The system that consists of group of ductless glands
The system that consists of group of ductless glands

... Regulates metabolism, involved with growth & development ...
Explanation of Direct Lab Values Offered @ RMH Blood Count (CBC
Explanation of Direct Lab Values Offered @ RMH Blood Count (CBC

... Mononucleosis – Indicates the presence of the Epstein-Barr virus infection. Phosphorus – Mineral in the body that helps build strong bones and teeth. Also important for nerve signaling and muscle contraction. Kidney, liver, and certain bone diseases can cause abnormal levels. Pregnancy Test – Indica ...
Autoimmune diseases
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... It is a skin disease due to the production of antinuclear factor (ANF) or antinuclear auto Ab, ANF reacts with the breakdown products of nuclei in the normal wear & tear of cells & form immune complexes which cause the tissue ...
File
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... 9) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) causes all of the following EXCEPT: a) activation of thyroid follicular cells b) increased iodide trapping in thyroid follicles c) increased thyroglobulin synthesis d) increased release of T3/ T4 e) all of above are correct 10) The pancreatic cells that secrete i ...
Emergency Care: Thyroid Storm and Addisonian Crisis
Emergency Care: Thyroid Storm and Addisonian Crisis

... Mineralocorticoids Glucocorticoids ...
Surgical importance of Thyroid Gland
Surgical importance of Thyroid Gland

... Increase in plasma Na concentration. Increase in extracellular fluid volume and blood volume  Hypertension Hyperadrenalism-Cushing’s Syndrome Hypercortisolism can occur from; (1) Adenomas of: - Anterior pituitary ↑ ACTH, adrenal hyperplasia and excess cortisol secretion; Hypothalamus  high levels ...
Disorders of the Endocrine System
Disorders of the Endocrine System

... feet; protruding chin ...
Chapter 9: The endocrine system
Chapter 9: The endocrine system

... • Symptoms include fatigue, persistent feeling of cold, bloating and weight gain, dry skin, and mental slowness • Can be very well treated by taking thyroid hormone pills • Thyroid deficiency in children can cause mental retardation and dwarfism, known as cretinism ...
Human Endocrine System
Human Endocrine System

... least 208 cm (6 feet 10 in) tall and believed by many to have been over 213 cm (7 feet) at his tallest. His great size was a result of excessive growth hormone, a condition known as pituitary gigantism, and led to him being dubbed "The Eighth Wonder of the World[1][2]." ...
Lecture 2 - Autoimmune diseases
Lecture 2 - Autoimmune diseases

... • NSAIDS (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) • Disease-modifying drugs (eg, gold, ...
PDF - Life Extension
PDF - Life Extension

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1. dia
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... Pemphigus vulgaris ...
Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders Dr Ibraheem Bashayreh 29/11/2010
Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders Dr Ibraheem Bashayreh 29/11/2010

... allowing abundant colloid into the circulation, with neck pain and fever. Patients typically then become hypothyroid as the pituitary reduces TSH production and the inappropriately released colloid is depleted before resolving to euthyroid. The symptoms are those of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidis ...
Introduction to Health Science
Introduction to Health Science

... • It is known as the stress hormone and is released during times of continuous stress. • While cortisol has many positive aspects, a negative aspect is that it suppresses the action of the white blood cells which makes a person more susceptible to illness. ...
Endocrine Study Guide - health sciences at chs
Endocrine Study Guide - health sciences at chs

... Practice structures/functions and identification of disorders, signs/symptoms and treatments: 9. The type of gland that must go through a duct is called an ____________________ (exocrine / endocrine) gland. 10. Another name for Growth Hormone is _______________________________ (Somatotropin / Norepi ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Functions of System The Endocrine system is a system of glands, cells, tissues and organs that secrete hormones to sustain homeostatic levels. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... deep red in color. – Isthmus connects the lobes. – 30g in weight (=1 oz.). ...
< 1 ... 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 >

Graves' disease



Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter and Flajani-Basedow-Graves disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in hyperthyroidism and an enlarged thyroid. Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include thickening of the skin on the shins, known as pretibial myxedema, and eye problems such as bulging, a condition known as Graves' ophthalmopathy. About 25% to 80% of people develop eye problems.The exact cause is unclear; however, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A person is more likely to be affected if they have a family member with the disease. If one twin is affected there is a 30% chance the other twin will also have the disease. The onset of disease may be triggered by stress, infection, or giving birth. Those with other autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to be affected. Smoking increases the risk of disease and may make the eye problems worse. The disorder results from an antibody, called thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), that has a similar effect to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). These antibodies cause the thyroid gland to produce excess thyroid hormone. The diagnosis may be suspected based on symptoms with blood tests and radioiodine uptake used to confirm the disease. Typically blood tests show a raised T3 and T4, low TSH, increased radioiodine uptake in all areas of the thyroid, and TSI antibodies.There are three treatment options: radioiodine therapy, medications, and thyroid surgery. Radioiodine therapy involves taking iodine-131 by mouth which is then concentrated in and destroys the thyroid over weeks to months. The resulting hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormone. Medications such as beta blockers may control the symptoms and anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole may temporarily help people while other treatments are having effect. Surgery to remove the thyroid is another option. Eye problems may require additional treatments.Graves' disease occurs in about 0.5% of people. It occurs about 7.5 times more often in women than men. Often it starts between the ages of forty and sixty. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States (about 50% to 80% of cases). The condition is named after Robert Graves who described it in 1835. A number of prior descriptions also exist.
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