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Chapter 13 The Endocrine System • Endocrine System Produces
Chapter 13 The Endocrine System • Endocrine System Produces

... – Promotes uptake of sugar by cells in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue – Promotes conversion of glucose into glycogen, proteins, fat, – Inhibits secretion of glucagon and insulin, regulates other hormones Adrenal Glands: Cortex and Medulla Adrenal cortex: outer layer Adrenal medulla: inner layer ...
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Endocrine System
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... located superior to kidneys within perirenal fascia on posterior abdominal wall internal architecture 1) Capsule 2) Cortex three layers , listed from superficial to deep: a) Zona Glomerulosa – secretes Mineralocorticocoids, e.g., Aldosterone; electrolyte balance b) Zona Fasciculata – secretes Glucoc ...
The Endocrine System Chapter 47 1
The Endocrine System Chapter 47 1

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Dear «PrefName» «Surname» this work is due in 7 days from 6/10
Dear «PrefName» «Surname» this work is due in 7 days from 6/10

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The Endocrine System

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Endocrine System Worksheet
Endocrine System Worksheet

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Endocrine Systems - Science Geek.net
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click - Uplift Education
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The Endocrine System - An Overview
The Endocrine System - An Overview

... body’s cells and tissues. T3 is an active hormone and is needed by all of the cells and tissues of the body. The thyroid gland also produces another hormone called calcitonin, which works alongside parathyroid hormone in the maintenance of calcium levels in the blood. (More information can be found ...
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The Endocrine System - An Overview
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... winter. When nights are longer, the body makes more melatonin. Melatonin is the hormone which is responsible for closing the body down ready for sleep. It also affects reproductive development and thyroid and adrenal cortex functions. The Thyroid Gland The thyroid gland is a small butterfly shaped g ...
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Adrenal gland



The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis.The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects. Mineralocorticoids, produced in the zona glomerulosa, help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and immune system suppression. The innermost layer of the cortex, the zona reticularis, produces androgens that are converted to fully functional sex hormones in the gonads and other target organs. The production of steroid hormones is called steroidogenesis, and involves a number of reactions and processes that take place in cortical cells. The medulla produces the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, which function to produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations.A number of endocrine diseases involve dysfunctions of the adrenal gland. Overproduction of corticosteroid hormones leads to Cushing's syndrome, whereas insufficient production is associated with Addison's disease. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disease produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms. A variety of tumors can arise from adrenal tissue and are commonly found in medical imaging when searching for other diseases.
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