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The Faraday Effect
The Faraday Effect

... entered before reflection. In the Faraday effect, however, the direction of the optical rotation, as viewed when looking into the beam, is reversed when the light traverses the substance opposite to the magnetic field direction; that is, the rotation can be reversed by either changing the field dire ...
Orientation of perylene derivatives on semiconductor surfaces
Orientation of perylene derivatives on semiconductor surfaces

Crystals – Chemistry on the Atomic Level
Crystals – Chemistry on the Atomic Level

here - Gonit Sora
here - Gonit Sora

... Possible types of materials: •μ>0, Є>0, being most known materials, natural or otherwise. •μ>0, Є<0, being materials not well investigated. •μ<0, Є>0, also being materials not well investigated •μ<0, Є<0, where these materials do not exist naturally(Metamaterials) ...
Curved Mirrors - Mr Linseman`s wiki
Curved Mirrors - Mr Linseman`s wiki

... http://www.shermanlab.com/science/physics/optics/SphericalMirror.php ...
Section 1 - The Origin and Its Meaning
Section 1 - The Origin and Its Meaning

... to the boundary surface as shown in the figure. In the opposite situation, the wave passing from a region of less speed of propagation, v, to one of greater speed (greater index of refraction, n, to smaller), the ray is refracted away from the perpendicular to the boundary surface. Figure 1-3, below ...
Optics - Haiku
Optics - Haiku

... Electromagnetic (EM) waves travel as oscillations in electrical and magnetic fields, and can transmit energy through a vacuum. They are always transverse waves. ...
Monomolecular Layers and Light
Monomolecular Layers and Light

Optics Refraction Dispersion
Optics Refraction Dispersion

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Cladding

... Single Mode Step Index fiber The RI is constant for the core in this fiber. As we go radically from center of the core, the RI undergoes a step change at core-cladding interface . The core diameter of this fiber is about 8 to 10µm and the outer diameter of cladding is 60 to 70µm. There is only one ...
Second-harmonic generation
Second-harmonic generation

... The BBO crystals used in the experiment are birefringent and obey the above relation for ne (Θ, λ); their wavelength-dependent refractive indices no (λ) and ne (λ) are depicted in Fig. 4 (data taken from http://www.eksma.lt).1 As the extra-ordinary index is smaller than the ordinary one (one speaks ...
- Physics365.com
- Physics365.com

Homework Set #7 Due: 4-4-14
Homework Set #7 Due: 4-4-14

... This homework set covers the same material as hw#6, but explores different configurations. It includes a tutorial on a vital technique used in many short pulse laser labs: OPG/OPA. (1) A beam enters a negative uniaxial crystal as shown. The crystal was cut so that the optic axis is perpendicular to ...
INTRODUCTION:
INTRODUCTION:

... of refraction n1 throughout its bulk and a sudden transition of index to a lower value at the core wall.  Graded index profile: In this type of fiber, the material in the core is modified so that the index of refraction has a maximum value n1 at the axis and lesser values falling off according to a ...
may11-96 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering
may11-96 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering

... For a critical angle to exist between two media with index n1 and n2, the light ray must be traveling from a low index to a high index, the index difference must greater than tan-1(n2/(n1 + n2)), the loss in the high index medium cannot exceed the loss in the low index medium, and/or d) the light ra ...
Optical forces and torques in non
Optical forces and torques in non

Optical forces and torques in non-uniform beams of
Optical forces and torques in non-uniform beams of

... pressure on a particle is most appropriate in the Rayleigh limit, when the particle’s size is no greater than the wavelength of light. In this limit, the three terms in g(r) may be interpreted as distinct mechanisms by which a beam of light exerts forces on illuminated objects. The first two terms i ...
Physical basis of colors seen in Congo red-stained amyloid
Physical basis of colors seen in Congo red-stained amyloid

Prepared By - ichapps.com
Prepared By - ichapps.com

... OPTICAL ROTATION: Substances that may show optical rotatory power are chiral. Those that rotate light in a clockwise direction as viewed towards the light source are dextrorotatory, or (+) optical isomers. Those that rotate light in the opposite direction are called levorotatory or (–) optical isome ...
Experiment 1: Law of Geometrical Optics
Experiment 1: Law of Geometrical Optics

Refractometry of microscopic objects using digital holography
Refractometry of microscopic objects using digital holography

... The used experimental set-up is basically a Fourier type set-up where a JDS Uniphase 10 mW, 633 nm laser is divided into a reference beam and a object beam by a beam splitter. Two polarizing filters are used in conjunction with two half wave plates to adjust the intensity and the polarization in the ...
Asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves and
Asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves and

... It was recently shown that a carefully designed metamaterial reflector can be utilized in order to rotate the polarization of a wave [26]. However, due to the reflection based operation, the reflected wave and the incoming wave interfere, which causes the design to be inconvenient for practical appl ...
LS2520342037
LS2520342037

... 1.42) here the result shows the signal is divided almost into two equal parts behaving as beam splitter (1:1) for linear and 3:1 for nonlinear. (simulation result are not shown). Taking another configuration (lattice constant of 0.78µm) as background material Ge (refractive index of 1.47), the FDTD ...
Interpretation of polarimetric radar data over Ronne Ice Shelf
Interpretation of polarimetric radar data over Ronne Ice Shelf

GGN PUBLIC SCHOOL, LUDHIANA XII PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT
GGN PUBLIC SCHOOL, LUDHIANA XII PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

... 11. What type of lens is an air bubble inside water? Give reason also. 12. A convex lens placed in a medium behaves as an ordinary plate. What is the refractive index of the medium relative to the lens? 13. A lens immersed in a transparent liquid is not visible. Under what condition can this happen? ...
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Birefringence



Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are said to be birefringent (or birefractive). The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with asymmetric crystal structures are often birefringent, as are plastics under mechanical stress.Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it in calcite, a crystal having one of the strongest birefringences. However it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in transverse polarizations (perpendicular to the direction of the wave vector).
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