On the Functions for Government to Promote Low-carbon Economic Development
... atmosphere increase from 280ppm at pre-industrial to 387ppm at present. The critical point of which carbon dioxide significantly impacts on climate is 350ppm. In the long run, carbon dioxide concentration will be accumulating gradually. Its specific results will appear through an indirect form. Exce ...
... atmosphere increase from 280ppm at pre-industrial to 387ppm at present. The critical point of which carbon dioxide significantly impacts on climate is 350ppm. In the long run, carbon dioxide concentration will be accumulating gradually. Its specific results will appear through an indirect form. Exce ...
The Sequencing of the Reforms and Its Rationale
... the PRSP, the government has developed a long-term development blueprint, Agenda 2025: Vision and Strategy of the Nation, for dealing with absolute poverty and socio-economic development over the next two decades. However, the HIV/AIDS pandemic threatens to reverse all these gains. Approximately 14. ...
... the PRSP, the government has developed a long-term development blueprint, Agenda 2025: Vision and Strategy of the Nation, for dealing with absolute poverty and socio-economic development over the next two decades. However, the HIV/AIDS pandemic threatens to reverse all these gains. Approximately 14. ...
Output Fluctuations in the United States:
... recent years. We also use a regime-switching framework to examine the implications of lower quarter-to-quarter output volatility for modeling business cycle °uctuations. In Section 3, we examine disaggregate output data in order to isolate the source of the volatility decline. Section 4 concludes. T ...
... recent years. We also use a regime-switching framework to examine the implications of lower quarter-to-quarter output volatility for modeling business cycle °uctuations. In Section 3, we examine disaggregate output data in order to isolate the source of the volatility decline. Section 4 concludes. T ...
In this chapter, the variables included in the estimated models for... mining and quarrying are described and... CHAPTER SIX
... non-oil exports from the manufacturing sector earn foreign exchange for the enterprises and to the economy. This variable plays important role in the functioning of the sector. For this reason, it is included in the ECM to foster the long-run dynamics of the equilibrium mechanism. The interpretation ...
... non-oil exports from the manufacturing sector earn foreign exchange for the enterprises and to the economy. This variable plays important role in the functioning of the sector. For this reason, it is included in the ECM to foster the long-run dynamics of the equilibrium mechanism. The interpretation ...
Adventure Works! The All-UC Group in Economic History University of California
... period financial development followed largely the real economic development, and banking activity remained effectively regulated (mainly due the reforms after the big depression). After 1966 financial market innovations started to develop rapidly and in the crises there was recurrent need for centra ...
... period financial development followed largely the real economic development, and banking activity remained effectively regulated (mainly due the reforms after the big depression). After 1966 financial market innovations started to develop rapidly and in the crises there was recurrent need for centra ...
Does Remittance in Nepal Cause Gross Domestic Product? An
... inability of the private sector to operate such enterprises. Actions have not stopped in spite of the negative implications on the economy in the short as well as in the long run. It created chronic unemployment. Obviously, economic transformation did not produce significant positive change but star ...
... inability of the private sector to operate such enterprises. Actions have not stopped in spite of the negative implications on the economy in the short as well as in the long run. It created chronic unemployment. Obviously, economic transformation did not produce significant positive change but star ...
Global Economic Outlook: Interest Rates, Bond Yields, and Currencies
... The balance of our forecast cuts have been spread around the world, initially skewed toward non-Japan Asia and the NAFTA bloc — regions of the world we judge to be most sensitive to US-led IT and other inventory linkages. We expect Europe to be hurt the least, given the region’s structural autonomy, ...
... The balance of our forecast cuts have been spread around the world, initially skewed toward non-Japan Asia and the NAFTA bloc — regions of the world we judge to be most sensitive to US-led IT and other inventory linkages. We expect Europe to be hurt the least, given the region’s structural autonomy, ...
PDF
... to the difficulties with productivity measures derived from national accounts. The main problems are that these measures omit important inputs, most importantly those of natural resources, and fail to take account of the intensity with which capital and labor are used. To understand this problem, it ...
... to the difficulties with productivity measures derived from national accounts. The main problems are that these measures omit important inputs, most importantly those of natural resources, and fail to take account of the intensity with which capital and labor are used. To understand this problem, it ...
asean - UOB Group
... During this time, we witnessed the quick economic expansion and wealth accumulation led by a youthful Japanese workforce and heavy investments in high value added and innovative industries. It is estimated that when countries are in the “sweet spot”, economic growth averages 10% p.a. However, Japan ...
... During this time, we witnessed the quick economic expansion and wealth accumulation led by a youthful Japanese workforce and heavy investments in high value added and innovative industries. It is estimated that when countries are in the “sweet spot”, economic growth averages 10% p.a. However, Japan ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.