• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Against the Odds: Lessons from the Recovery in The Baltics
Against the Odds: Lessons from the Recovery in The Baltics

... in the past and did not experience bank implosions, they had sufficient liquidity to go on their own through the storm. Instead, Latvia run out of money and had to ask the EU and the IMF for help. This was set up jointly with many other partners, in particular the World Bank and the Nordics, very we ...
ECN 111 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS HOMEWORK 2
ECN 111 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS HOMEWORK 2

... 10 (111 William Smith Hall; 11:30 – 12:45 PM) 11 (113 William Smith Hall; 1:00 – 2:15 PM) ...
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW: 1.COUNTRY PROFILE a.History b
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW: 1.COUNTRY PROFILE a.History b

Falling Short of Expectations - Legacy Private Trust Company
Falling Short of Expectations - Legacy Private Trust Company

Market value of all final goods and services produced in an
Market value of all final goods and services produced in an

... – Computers are better, so price out qualities. – Mises: 35% of GDP is not transaction based. ...
Command Economy - Pennsylvania State University
Command Economy - Pennsylvania State University

... – Current system may be hemorrhaging • Asset stripping ...
Monthly Economic Commentary: Slower growth approaching
Monthly Economic Commentary: Slower growth approaching

Faes Foundation Madrid April 26 2012
Faes Foundation Madrid April 26 2012

... ESM programme? • The ins and the outs ...
What is Economic Growth?
What is Economic Growth?

... the internet to independently research ideas ...
Quick Quiz - JLaFemina
Quick Quiz - JLaFemina

... Measures price changes received by domestic producers for their own output Samples 3,000 commodities w/based year 1982 Reported Monthly through BLS ...
FedViews
FedViews

... internal combustion engine. Optimists point to the possibilities offered by robots and machine learning. Economic history suggests that it is hard to know until after the fact how revolutionary any particular innovation will turn out to be. ...
Russia Recent Economic Developments and Medium
Russia Recent Economic Developments and Medium

... Table 2.4. A social protection stimulus package of 1 percent of GDP, implemented in a period from April 2009 to March, 2010 could help move 4.1 million people out of poverty compared with a no-program scenario Cost of the program as a share of GDP ...
+ Economy of Ireland Tutorial 3 HT Growth in Living Standards & Output
+ Economy of Ireland Tutorial 3 HT Growth in Living Standards & Output

... http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/editorial/indications-thatthe-chinese-economy-has-slowed-down-after-years-of-stronggrowth-1.2317326 ...
Cash Indicator - Client Approved
Cash Indicator - Client Approved

... are relatively easy to measure. Productivity is more difficult to forecast because it is based largely on new technologies and innovation. The BLS forecasts annual growth of roughly 0.5% for the labor force, and approximately 1.8% for productivity growth, for a 2.2% real GDP forecast. To create a fo ...
EastAsia - Minnesota State University Moorhead
EastAsia - Minnesota State University Moorhead

... Government Versus Market In East Asia ...
Unit 2 Study Guide Review Chapter 10 Question 1 It is widely
Unit 2 Study Guide Review Chapter 10 Question 1 It is widely

... It is widely accepted among economists that increases in __________ __________ determine improvements in the standard of living. What are the three ways that labor productivity can increase? ...
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS (MANKIW)
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS (MANKIW)

... Dr. Widad Soufi ...
President ADS-B Technologies
President ADS-B Technologies

... They were high volume, labor intensive, used local materials and were relatively low tech Manufacturing involved OSHA or EPA issues (not very ethical – huh?) They were being sold in China or other Asian markets ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HOW MIGRATION RESTRICTIONS LIMIT Chun-Chung Au
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HOW MIGRATION RESTRICTIONS LIMIT Chun-Chung Au

... China strongly restricts rural-rural, urban-urban, and rural-urban migration. The result which this paper documents is a surplus of labor in agriculture. However, the paper argues that these restrictions also lead to insufficient agglomeration of economic activity within both rural industrial and ur ...
Development strategies
Development strategies

... Much of their investment is in middle income ELDCs such as China, Brazil, India, Mexico and Indonesia. These companies bring not just finance, but technology, managerial skills, market openings and new ideas. The two central characteristics of MNEs, their large size and foreign ownership, have led ...
Economic Analysis (Summary): Asian
Economic Analysis (Summary): Asian

Practice problem
Practice problem

New Lecture Note #1
New Lecture Note #1

... • Income Inequality is measured by Gini-Coefficient • Some international comparisons argue as economy grows, Gini Coefficient generally rises first and then fall • It is in line with Lewis’ theory: Income inequality is not only inevitable, but also necessary for economic growth - Case studies of Kor ...
Norwegian experiences with Green GDP
Norwegian experiences with Green GDP

... • This still leaves the question unanswered: How do you construct performance measures at the local, regional and national level that encourage economic development, while at the same time takes due account of natural resource and environmental degradation? – Tentative answers from Norway and some o ...
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago`s economy is projected to
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago`s economy is projected to

< 1 ... 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 ... 243 >

Chinese economic reform



The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report