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PPT 3 - Economic Growth
PPT 3 - Economic Growth

chapter 2 - Test Bank 1
chapter 2 - Test Bank 1

... The countries of Western Europe make up the second component of the Triad, and are among the most prosperous nations in the world. They can be divided into (1) the members of the European Union (EU) and (2) the other nations in the region. The members of the European Union have agreed to reduce barr ...
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File

... Although manufacturing economy declined the emergence of vibrant service economy has taken place especially during the 1980s (helped by oil revenues). Economic well-being of the population increased from 1951 to 1990 especially in period up to 1973 but undermined by inflation & unemployment from tim ...
The G-20 Calls a Truce in the Currency War
The G-20 Calls a Truce in the Currency War

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... Calculating GDP • Method 1: GDP is the value of the final goods and services produced by the economy during a given period • Method 2: GDP is the sum of valued added produced…. • Method 3: GDP is the sum of incomes in the economy... ...
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Macroeconomics Powerpoint

Identify and Promote Alaska`s Marine Enterprise
Identify and Promote Alaska`s Marine Enterprise

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Planetfall Descriptions Economics
Planetfall Descriptions Economics

... Large empires have an easier time handling such an economy, as their wider territory provides a greater access to necessary resources. Empires that use autarkic economies often loose lucrative trade with other factions, but do not have to worry about other factions cutting off necessary materials, a ...
Institutional Structures and Responsibilities
Institutional Structures and Responsibilities

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North America`s premier transportation corridor coalition promoting a

... "Rather than trying to preserve existing jobs, governments need to support dislocated workers and provide them with new opportunities. Improving education and labor market flexibility is a key part of the long-run solution." According to the report, globalization could spur faster growth in average ...
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GLOSSARY - Best Coaching Institute For CAT,GATE,BANK Exams

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Measuring Economies

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Putting the Global 500 into perspective

... its development. In 2013, Wal-Mart was ranked number one in the world with revenue of $486 billion – an amazing figure. Wal-Mart earns on average over $1.3 billion on each day of the year. Looking back about 20 years to 1995, Mitsubishi was ranked number one with $184 billion. Since then, the revenu ...
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No Slide Title

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Belize and its Economy:

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... Nominal and Real GDP  It is difficult to compare values over time without correcting them for inflation or deflation.  The monetary value of GDP changes from year to year either due to changes in prices or output.  To distinguish the two, economists compute nominal GDP and real GDP. Nominal GDP ...
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Real vs. nominal GDP.S02

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GLOBAL ECONOMIC RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN 2011

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Five Surprises of the Great Recession
Five Surprises of the Great Recession

< 1 ... 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 ... 243 >

Chinese economic reform



The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.
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