Global Markets Group
... Even though Indonesia's economic growth slowed to 5.02% y-o-y 2014, we expect growth in the Indonesian economy will improve in 2015. This is caused by strong government consumption and investment. Furthermore, in accordance with robust household consumption, expanding government consumption and inve ...
... Even though Indonesia's economic growth slowed to 5.02% y-o-y 2014, we expect growth in the Indonesian economy will improve in 2015. This is caused by strong government consumption and investment. Furthermore, in accordance with robust household consumption, expanding government consumption and inve ...
Macroeconomic Policies for Sustainable and Resilient Growth in Northern and Central Asia Almaty, Kazakhstan
... ME policies: how can they be relevant to diversification Exchange rate: Positive impacts of undervalued ER : •Evidence of growth episodes associated to sizable and sustainable RER depreciation. Operative channel: impact on tradable sector, especially industry. Depreciation relieves institutiona ...
... ME policies: how can they be relevant to diversification Exchange rate: Positive impacts of undervalued ER : •Evidence of growth episodes associated to sizable and sustainable RER depreciation. Operative channel: impact on tradable sector, especially industry. Depreciation relieves institutiona ...
pierre_yared - Academic Commons
... • Headline inflation: aggregates all prices • Core inflation: Excludes food and energy and is less volatile • What determines long run inflation? Money growth • Also applies to hyperinflation at shorter frequencies • Why do governments allow hyperinflation?: Seignorage • Inflation is a form of indir ...
... • Headline inflation: aggregates all prices • Core inflation: Excludes food and energy and is less volatile • What determines long run inflation? Money growth • Also applies to hyperinflation at shorter frequencies • Why do governments allow hyperinflation?: Seignorage • Inflation is a form of indir ...
Slide_6-3
... national output = national income = national expenditure We can therefore measure total output in three ways because the value of output is also equal to the total amount spent on purchasing it, which in turn is used to pay for the resources used to produce it, i.e. factor incomes including wages an ...
... national output = national income = national expenditure We can therefore measure total output in three ways because the value of output is also equal to the total amount spent on purchasing it, which in turn is used to pay for the resources used to produce it, i.e. factor incomes including wages an ...
Quarterly Economic Forecast
... reduce the country’s dependence on credit-fuelled investment, while also aiming for other goals, such as a cleaner environmental policy. Recently released data shows that the pace of credit growth in the non-financial private sector as a share of GDP in the third quarter was the slowest it has been ...
... reduce the country’s dependence on credit-fuelled investment, while also aiming for other goals, such as a cleaner environmental policy. Recently released data shows that the pace of credit growth in the non-financial private sector as a share of GDP in the third quarter was the slowest it has been ...
Document
... - Year-to-year supplier cost increases? - Inability to quickly resolve basic problems? - Excessive overtime required to meet basic customer requirements? - Inability to win significant repeat business from customers? - Low morale and high employee turnover? Such problems typically result in lower th ...
... - Year-to-year supplier cost increases? - Inability to quickly resolve basic problems? - Excessive overtime required to meet basic customer requirements? - Inability to win significant repeat business from customers? - Low morale and high employee turnover? Such problems typically result in lower th ...
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... Much of the external discussion has centered around the sustainability of the foreign capital inflows; but the issue generates surprisingly little concern within the United States. Because of the improvement in public sector saving, most of the growth of the current account deficit has been a reflec ...
... Much of the external discussion has centered around the sustainability of the foreign capital inflows; but the issue generates surprisingly little concern within the United States. Because of the improvement in public sector saving, most of the growth of the current account deficit has been a reflec ...
Ch. 26 Comparing Economic Systems
... Russian leaders called for a conversion to a market economy, but there were problems: State owned factories had to be switched to private ownership Stock markets had to be created Let the forces of supply and demand guide the market naturally ...
... Russian leaders called for a conversion to a market economy, but there were problems: State owned factories had to be switched to private ownership Stock markets had to be created Let the forces of supply and demand guide the market naturally ...
exam1-06
... b. In a sentence or two, explain the basis for this decade’s Nikkei performance. c. What impact did the Nikkei performance have on the Japanese GDP? Explain the connection. (9 pts) 2. Let 1995 be the base year. Assume that for 1995: $Y = $67 Assume that for 2005: $Y = 82.25, and Y = $72.70 a. Find t ...
... b. In a sentence or two, explain the basis for this decade’s Nikkei performance. c. What impact did the Nikkei performance have on the Japanese GDP? Explain the connection. (9 pts) 2. Let 1995 be the base year. Assume that for 1995: $Y = $67 Assume that for 2005: $Y = 82.25, and Y = $72.70 a. Find t ...
Icelandic Financial System
... attainment and adjusted real income. Further rankings for Iceland in 2007 include 14th for global economic freedom, 6th for corruption and 7th for world competitiveness in 2006. ...
... attainment and adjusted real income. Further rankings for Iceland in 2007 include 14th for global economic freedom, 6th for corruption and 7th for world competitiveness in 2006. ...
Factors in Risk
... – Shift between overrepresented (over-bought) and underrepresented (over-sold) industries or group, e.g., shifting from growth to value at the end of 1999 ...
... – Shift between overrepresented (over-bought) and underrepresented (over-sold) industries or group, e.g., shifting from growth to value at the end of 1999 ...
Roundtable on Integrating Small and Vulnerable Economies
... IP - help in reducing negative impact of some limitations faced by SVEs IP - tool for protecting and promoting “human capital” – Knowledge, Information, Creativity and Innovation, a valuable component in any form of economic activity © JIPO 2008 ...
... IP - help in reducing negative impact of some limitations faced by SVEs IP - tool for protecting and promoting “human capital” – Knowledge, Information, Creativity and Innovation, a valuable component in any form of economic activity © JIPO 2008 ...
Quantitative methods for politics: an introduction
... • Controlled trials, however, showed that HRT actually caused a small but significant increase in risk of CHD. • Re-analysis of the data showed that women undertaking HRT were more likely to be from socioeconomic groups ABC1, with better than average diet and exercise regimes. The two were coinciden ...
... • Controlled trials, however, showed that HRT actually caused a small but significant increase in risk of CHD. • Re-analysis of the data showed that women undertaking HRT were more likely to be from socioeconomic groups ABC1, with better than average diet and exercise regimes. The two were coinciden ...
The Continuing Debt Problem in Asia*
... non‐financial sector, but the increase in relation to GDP has been even sharper. In Singapore it went up from 39 per cent of GDP at end March 2007 to 61 per cent at end March 2015. In South Korea the corresponding figures for household debt are even larger, and in ...
... non‐financial sector, but the increase in relation to GDP has been even sharper. In Singapore it went up from 39 per cent of GDP at end March 2007 to 61 per cent at end March 2015. In South Korea the corresponding figures for household debt are even larger, and in ...
The curate`s egg - Russell Investments
... flows (the so called “great rotation” from bonds into stocks) to make them more expensive. However, we believe emerging markets equities are the exception and still have valuation upside potential. »» Sovereign bonds are extremely expensive, given their very low yields. We continue to worry about th ...
... flows (the so called “great rotation” from bonds into stocks) to make them more expensive. However, we believe emerging markets equities are the exception and still have valuation upside potential. »» Sovereign bonds are extremely expensive, given their very low yields. We continue to worry about th ...
The rise to prominence of India`s economy
... outlook, may increase further. This box attempts to put India’s recent policy developments into perspective and to assess the economic prospects and challenges for the country. India already plays an important role in the global economy. In 2014 it accounted for 6.8% of world GDP on a PPP basis (see ...
... outlook, may increase further. This box attempts to put India’s recent policy developments into perspective and to assess the economic prospects and challenges for the country. India already plays an important role in the global economy. In 2014 it accounted for 6.8% of world GDP on a PPP basis (see ...
Quarterly Economic Forecast - Global
... than those of oil producers are pared back, the impact on global GDP is positive. Model-based estimates vary on the exact impact of oilprice shocks. Most analyses are based on supply-driven spikes in oil prices. For instance, in the last world economic outlook, the IMF examined the impact of a 20% s ...
... than those of oil producers are pared back, the impact on global GDP is positive. Model-based estimates vary on the exact impact of oilprice shocks. Most analyses are based on supply-driven spikes in oil prices. For instance, in the last world economic outlook, the IMF examined the impact of a 20% s ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.