
Spectroscopic Techniques: I Spectrophotometric Techniques
... The length of the arrows indicates the energy required to be put into the system in order to enable the transition. Black arrows depict transitions possible with energies from the UV/Vis spectrum for some biological molecules. The transitions shown by grey arrows require higher energies (e.g. X-rays ...
... The length of the arrows indicates the energy required to be put into the system in order to enable the transition. Black arrows depict transitions possible with energies from the UV/Vis spectrum for some biological molecules. The transitions shown by grey arrows require higher energies (e.g. X-rays ...
nucleic acid - Notes-for-all
... ◦ A carbon atom can form four covalent bonds Allowing it to build large and diverse organic compounds Structural formula ...
... ◦ A carbon atom can form four covalent bonds Allowing it to build large and diverse organic compounds Structural formula ...
General chemistry laboratory activities, Lorentz
... Figure 2. Reaction flask, distillation arm, reagent flask, and glass tubing Reaction flasks (see Figure 2) are usually spherical (i.e. round-bottom flask) and are accompanied by their necks, at the ends of which are ground glass joints to quickly and tightly connect to the rest of the apparatus (suc ...
... Figure 2. Reaction flask, distillation arm, reagent flask, and glass tubing Reaction flasks (see Figure 2) are usually spherical (i.e. round-bottom flask) and are accompanied by their necks, at the ends of which are ground glass joints to quickly and tightly connect to the rest of the apparatus (suc ...
Chemical Name: Acetic acid - Natural Health Research Institute
... Each end or corner indicates carbons with enough hydrogens attached to all carbons to make 4 bonds for each carbon atom. A gradually darkened bond means a structure where the head could go forward or backward and indicates more than one isomer. Indicates a positive charge on that atom and that it ca ...
... Each end or corner indicates carbons with enough hydrogens attached to all carbons to make 4 bonds for each carbon atom. A gradually darkened bond means a structure where the head could go forward or backward and indicates more than one isomer. Indicates a positive charge on that atom and that it ca ...
14C2H4 : Distribution of 14G-labeled tissue metabolites
... 4 and 5, show that marked differences existed in the metabolite fractions and in the amount of14C incorporated into the total tissue. When 14COa was the substrate (with or without 14C2H4), 30% of the 14C in the water-soluble fraction was in acidic compounds while the neutral fraction comprised only ...
... 4 and 5, show that marked differences existed in the metabolite fractions and in the amount of14C incorporated into the total tissue. When 14COa was the substrate (with or without 14C2H4), 30% of the 14C in the water-soluble fraction was in acidic compounds while the neutral fraction comprised only ...
The Role of Cheminformatics in the Modern Drug Discovery Process
... properties not considering properties of products product-based – selection of monomers based on the properties of final products. This approach is much more computationally demanding but is more effective Trends in modern CombiChem: smaller (1000s molecules), targeted libraries multiobjective ...
... properties not considering properties of products product-based – selection of monomers based on the properties of final products. This approach is much more computationally demanding but is more effective Trends in modern CombiChem: smaller (1000s molecules), targeted libraries multiobjective ...
Protein Detection Methods in Proteomics Research
... proteins will receive a label, which insures that only singly labeled proteins will be detected. In this case the labeled proteins co-migrate with the non-labeled proteins in both separation directions and the resulting 2-D image looks like the one achieved with post-staining. Typically, 400 qmol/l ...
... proteins will receive a label, which insures that only singly labeled proteins will be detected. In this case the labeled proteins co-migrate with the non-labeled proteins in both separation directions and the resulting 2-D image looks like the one achieved with post-staining. Typically, 400 qmol/l ...
A Low-Fluorine Solution with the F/Ba Mole Ratio of 2 for the
... deionized water, and propionic acid were mixed directly. The quantity of TFA was 10.3 mol.% of the total CH3 COO− anion with a uncertainty estimated to be 0.5%. After stirring for 1 h, the obtained solution was refined in a BUCHI Rotavapor R210 rotary evaporator under decompression for 2 h. Methanol ...
... deionized water, and propionic acid were mixed directly. The quantity of TFA was 10.3 mol.% of the total CH3 COO− anion with a uncertainty estimated to be 0.5%. After stirring for 1 h, the obtained solution was refined in a BUCHI Rotavapor R210 rotary evaporator under decompression for 2 h. Methanol ...
Appendices and Glossary
... problem. Each individual step is not that hard; it is putting them together in the proper order that is the stumbling block for some students. Our approach was to use some logic, starting at the end and working back to the beginning, keeping track of everything needed along the way to solve the prob ...
... problem. Each individual step is not that hard; it is putting them together in the proper order that is the stumbling block for some students. Our approach was to use some logic, starting at the end and working back to the beginning, keeping track of everything needed along the way to solve the prob ...
Chemistry written examination 1 2008–2011
... Gel electrophoresis is a technique which can be used to separate DNA fragments in forensic chemistry. A mixture containing fragments of DNA of size 0.55 kb, 6.3 kb and 25 kb is placed onto a gel. (Note: 1 ...
... Gel electrophoresis is a technique which can be used to separate DNA fragments in forensic chemistry. A mixture containing fragments of DNA of size 0.55 kb, 6.3 kb and 25 kb is placed onto a gel. (Note: 1 ...
Nature of Materials in Serum That Interfere inthe Glucose Oxidase
... three fractions that interfere with the glucose oxidaseperoxidase method for serum glucose when o-dianisidine is used as the chromogen. A low-molecular-weight fraction containing primarily uric acid, a fraction containing protein with a molecular weight of about 40 000, and a fraction of even higher ...
... three fractions that interfere with the glucose oxidaseperoxidase method for serum glucose when o-dianisidine is used as the chromogen. A low-molecular-weight fraction containing primarily uric acid, a fraction containing protein with a molecular weight of about 40 000, and a fraction of even higher ...
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
... Moles Moles provide a bridge from the molecular scale to the real-world scale ...
... Moles Moles provide a bridge from the molecular scale to the real-world scale ...
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
... Moles Moles provide a bridge from the molecular scale to the real-world scale ...
... Moles Moles provide a bridge from the molecular scale to the real-world scale ...
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
... that ionize near pH 8): the amino-terminal a-amino group of Glu and the His imidazole group. Thus, we can estimate ...
... that ionize near pH 8): the amino-terminal a-amino group of Glu and the His imidazole group. Thus, we can estimate ...
Urea–urethane nanocomposites obtained from modified methylalumoxane oligomers A. B
... Polymer nanocomposites are formed through the union of two very different materials with organic and mineral pedigrees. They are distinguished by high tensile strength, elastic modulus and heat distortion temperature without a loss in impact resistance. They also have a lower water sensitivity, perm ...
... Polymer nanocomposites are formed through the union of two very different materials with organic and mineral pedigrees. They are distinguished by high tensile strength, elastic modulus and heat distortion temperature without a loss in impact resistance. They also have a lower water sensitivity, perm ...
〈1055〉 biotechnology- derived articles—peptide mapping
... mobile phase are used on the basis of their convenience of use and improved detector responses. Optimal composition of a mobile phase to obtain clear resolution of each peak is sometimes difficult to establish. Mobile phases for which slight changes in component ratios or in pH significantly affect ...
... mobile phase are used on the basis of their convenience of use and improved detector responses. Optimal composition of a mobile phase to obtain clear resolution of each peak is sometimes difficult to establish. Mobile phases for which slight changes in component ratios or in pH significantly affect ...
cyclodextrin polymer for adsorption of aromatic amino acids
... for adsorption of aromatic amino acids (AAA) from phosphate buffer. High adsorption rates were observed at the beginning and the adsorption equilibrium was then gradually achieved in about 45 min. The adsorption of AAA decreased with the increase of initial concentration and also temperature. Under ...
... for adsorption of aromatic amino acids (AAA) from phosphate buffer. High adsorption rates were observed at the beginning and the adsorption equilibrium was then gradually achieved in about 45 min. The adsorption of AAA decreased with the increase of initial concentration and also temperature. Under ...
Crowding effect on helix-coil transition: beyond entropic stabilization
... of long PEG chains, i.e. above their overlap concentration in a regime where they become interwoven to form a network. In this regime6 , the thermodynamic properties of the solution are independent of the molecular weight and can be described using a single length scale ξ that only depends on the vo ...
... of long PEG chains, i.e. above their overlap concentration in a regime where they become interwoven to form a network. In this regime6 , the thermodynamic properties of the solution are independent of the molecular weight and can be described using a single length scale ξ that only depends on the vo ...
East Meck Chemistry
... over the course of 5 months. What is a constant in this experiment? a. Plant height ...
... over the course of 5 months. What is a constant in this experiment? a. Plant height ...
The Mole Concept A. Atomic Masses and Avogadro`s Hypothesis 1
... SOLUTIONS are homogeneous mixtures in which the substances are so thoroughly mixed that they cannot be distinguished from one another. Most solutions contain a solid (solute) dissolved in a liquid (solvent); however, there are solutions of gases as well. The CONCENTRATION of a substance in solution ...
... SOLUTIONS are homogeneous mixtures in which the substances are so thoroughly mixed that they cannot be distinguished from one another. Most solutions contain a solid (solute) dissolved in a liquid (solvent); however, there are solutions of gases as well. The CONCENTRATION of a substance in solution ...
A New Type of a Multifunctional ß
... Enzyme in Euglena Uwe Winkler*, Werner Säftel, and Helmut Stabenau Department of Biology, University of Oldenburg, P.O. Box 2503, D–26111 Oldenburg, Germany The biochemical and molecular properties of the -oxidation enzymes from algae have not been investigated yet. The present study provides such ...
... Enzyme in Euglena Uwe Winkler*, Werner Säftel, and Helmut Stabenau Department of Biology, University of Oldenburg, P.O. Box 2503, D–26111 Oldenburg, Germany The biochemical and molecular properties of the -oxidation enzymes from algae have not been investigated yet. The present study provides such ...
Chemistry 11 - Correspondence Studies
... much product will be formed? This unit will answer these questions and other questions related to amount of matter. The word stoichiometry comes from the Greek words, stoicheion (meaning any first thing or principle) and metron (meaning measure). Stoichiometry deals with the mass-mass or molemole re ...
... much product will be formed? This unit will answer these questions and other questions related to amount of matter. The word stoichiometry comes from the Greek words, stoicheion (meaning any first thing or principle) and metron (meaning measure). Stoichiometry deals with the mass-mass or molemole re ...
Phosphate stabilizing compositions
... Component (b) is an anionic carboxylic polymer or a salt thereof that stabilizes phosphates against precipitation in an aqueous system. For purposes of describing this invention, polymer ...
... Component (b) is an anionic carboxylic polymer or a salt thereof that stabilizes phosphates against precipitation in an aqueous system. For purposes of describing this invention, polymer ...
PDF w - Amazon Web Services
... We also expect that this class of lipid-like peptides will likely find a wide range of uses in the real world. Because of their favorable interactions with lipids, these lipid-like peptides have been used to solubilize and stabilize membrane proteins, both for scientific studies and for the fabricat ...
... We also expect that this class of lipid-like peptides will likely find a wide range of uses in the real world. Because of their favorable interactions with lipids, these lipid-like peptides have been used to solubilize and stabilize membrane proteins, both for scientific studies and for the fabricat ...
College Grossmont 115
... It is understood that the last digit in any measurement is the estimated digit. Sometimes the last digit is called the “doubtful digit” or “unreliable digit”. Scientists communicate the level of uncertainty by the use of significant figures. A mass of 2.9 g contains two significant figures; a mass o ...
... It is understood that the last digit in any measurement is the estimated digit. Sometimes the last digit is called the “doubtful digit” or “unreliable digit”. Scientists communicate the level of uncertainty by the use of significant figures. A mass of 2.9 g contains two significant figures; a mass o ...
Size-exclusion chromatography

Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a chromatographic method in which molecules in solution are separated by their size, and in some cases molecular weight. It is usually applied to large molecules or macromolecular complexes such as proteins and industrial polymers. Typically, when an aqueous solution is used to transport the sample through the column, the technique is known as gel-filtration chromatography, versus the name gel permeation chromatography, which is used when an organic solvent is used as a mobile phase. SEC is a widely used polymer characterization method because of its ability to provide good molar mass distribution (Mw) results for polymers.