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LabS2004_7
LabS2004_7

... smaller, causing a drop in IB that counteracts the attempted increase in IE. Note that the BJT’s base to emitter voltage (its input) is equal to the input voltage minus the voltage across RE, which results in negative feedback. Once the circuit in Fig. 3 is biased, it may be used as a voltage amplif ...
Test Procedure for the NCV8853GEVB Evaluation Board
Test Procedure for the NCV8853GEVB Evaluation Board

... 1. Connect a dc input voltage, within the 6.0 V to 36 V range, between VIN and GND 2. Connect a load between VOUT and GND 3. Connect a dc enable voltage, within the 2.0 V to 5.5 V range, between EN/SYNC and GND 4. Optionally, for external clock synchronization, connect a pulse source between EN/SYNC ...
AN2371
AN2371

... to the resistor divider used to set the output voltage value, only an inductor and two capacitors are required. Moreover, low output ripple is guaranteed by the current mode PWM topology and by the use of low series resistance (ESR) SMD ceramic capacitors. The device is thermal protected and current ...
Week-7
Week-7

... “The algebraic sum of all currents at any node (junction) in a circuit is zero” (positive for a current leaving a node, negative for coming a node) or restate as “ The sum of currents flowing into a junction is equal to the sum of currents flowing out a junction ...
MAX1916 Low-Dropout, Constant-Current Triple White LED Bias Supply General Description
MAX1916 Low-Dropout, Constant-Current Triple White LED Bias Supply General Description

... The MAX1916 low-dropout bias supply for white LEDs is a high-performance alternative to the simple ballast resistors used in conventional white LED designs. The MAX1916 uses a single resistor to set the bias current for three LEDs, which are matched to 0.3%. The MAX1916 consumes only 40µA of supply ...
Lecture 4: Methods of Analysis
Lecture 4: Methods of Analysis

... • Write KCL at the nodes where the unknown voltages exist • Now, plug into these KCL equations with the unknown voltages, remembering how Ohm’s Law works. In this case, I = (VH – VL)/R, because we are writing voltages for nodes, not just resistors. Since current flows from a higher potential to a lo ...
Ohm*s Law - edts580multimedu
Ohm*s Law - edts580multimedu



... Load resistors, RL, will be inserted in the top of the posts to change the current, Is, supplied by the battery. The load should be connected into terminals only as long as necessary to measure Vs. If too much charge is drawn from the battery, the no load voltage will change. 1 – Assuming a battery ...
The Bride of Zen: A Single Gain Stage Preamplifier Intro This is the
The Bride of Zen: A Single Gain Stage Preamplifier Intro This is the

... response. We will have much less reason to employ feedback in this circuit, and so we will not. Another advantage that the preamp circuit will enjoy over the power amplifier is the relatively small dissipation involved. The Zen single-ended power amplifier idles at more than four times its output ra ...
Series and Parallel
Series and Parallel

... • Resistors added side-by-side • The more paths, the less TOTAL resistance. 1/ Req=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 • Ex. 2 resistors in parallel with 4Ω each. • Since the circuit offers two equal pathways for charge flow, only 1/2 the charge will choose to pass through a given branch. ...
series v. parallel circuits
series v. parallel circuits

1-2 Course notes - Earlston High School
1-2 Course notes - Earlston High School

Digital Examination2 - Philadelphia University Jordan
Digital Examination2 - Philadelphia University Jordan

...  Programmed AND array & fixed OR array.  Fixed AND array & programmed OR array.  Programmed AND & OR arrays. 59- Digital signal vary between two levels;  Smoothly (linearly).  Continuously (Sine signal).  Abruptly (In discrete manner). 60- One of the digital family can be utilized in VLSI circ ...
Mr Xi`s notes on DC electricity
Mr Xi`s notes on DC electricity

ppt - Animated Science
ppt - Animated Science

TWOPORT
TWOPORT

... resistive and reactive components can be determined will not be provided. If an oscilloscope is used, the network must be hooked up as shown in Fig. 5. Both the voltage E g and VRs can be displayed on the oscilloscope at the same time, and the phase angle between Eg and VRs can be deter-mined. Since ...
A very high performance self-biased cascode current mirror for
A very high performance self-biased cascode current mirror for

... with passive resistors replaced by active ones In full monolithic integrated circuits, passive resistances are made of poly-silicon. They consume a large amount of chip area and have rather higher tolerances. Thus, their utilization in any integrated circuit is not appreciable. At the same time, tra ...
DN05091/D: 3 LED Low Voltage Parallel-to
DN05091/D: 3 LED Low Voltage Parallel-to

... current but not so low that they hurt overall circuit efficiency. Also they work as part of a ratio with R4 and R7 to make Q3 and Q4 operate. Ensure R4 and R7 are much larger than R5 and R6. Q1 and Q2 are being used for their base-emitter voltages. These are the lowest-cost transistors possible beca ...
BD136/ 138/ 140 PNP Epitaxial Silicon Transistor
BD136/ 138/ 140 PNP Epitaxial Silicon Transistor

... when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. ...
Notational Conventions Independent Sources Dependent Sources
Notational Conventions Independent Sources Dependent Sources

... Solution. The circuit contains a floating current source. To make superposition simpler to apply, this source can be broken into two series sources as shown in Fig. 7(b). The node between the sources is shown connected to ground. Although no current flows from this node to ground when both sources a ...
original publication
original publication

... portion thereof, is not permitted without directpermission from the Journalof the Audio EngineeringSociety. ...
Oct 2007 - Single-Wire Camera LED Charge Pump Allows Multiple
Oct 2007 - Single-Wire Camera LED Charge Pump Allows Multiple

... Li-Ion battery, with an input voltage range of 2.9V to 4.5V. The LTC3218 generates the regulated output voltage needed to maintain the desired LED current. By remaining in the current regulated, 1x mode for as much of the battery voltage range as possible, efficiency is maximized. The LTC3218 steps ...
Analysis and Simulation of an Analog Guitar Compressor
Analysis and Simulation of an Analog Guitar Compressor

... capacitance C10 . This voltage represents an inversion of the input signal, i.e. higher signals of IOT A causing higher base currents of Q4 and Q5 . Thus the voltage across C10 is pulled down because of the current flowing out of R14 divides into the collector currents of Q4 and Q5 . If there are sm ...
EET425 Lab 1 - Portal UniMAP
EET425 Lab 1 - Portal UniMAP

Low Voltage Micropower Quad Operational Amplifier OP490
Low Voltage Micropower Quad Operational Amplifier OP490

... weight, and high energy density relative to older primary cells. Most lithium cells have a nominal output voltage of 3 V and are noted for a flat discharge characteristic. The low supply current ...
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Wilson current mirror



A Wilson current mirror is a three-terminal circuit (Fig. 1) that accepts an input current at the input terminal and provides a ""mirrored"" current source or sink output at the output terminal. The mirrored current is a precise copy of the input current. It may be used as a Wilson current source by applying a constant bias current to the input branch as in Fig. 2. The circuit is named after George R. Wilson, an integrated circuit design engineer who worked for Tektronix. Wilson devised this configuration in 1967 when he and Barrie Gilbert challenged each other to find an improved current mirror overnight that would use only three transistors. Wilson won the challenge.
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