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Notification of Infectious Disease Form (NOID`s)
Notification of Infectious Disease Form (NOID`s)

... Diseases marked with an asterisks (*) should be notified urgently. Urgent notification should be telephoned to the Proper Officer within 24 hours – please refer to Department of Health Protection Legislation (England) ...
Notification Regulations
Notification Regulations

... Diseases marked with an asterisks (*) should be notified urgently. Urgent notification should be telephoned to the Proper Officer within 24 hours – please refer to Department of Health Protection Legislation (England) ...
Extramural Evaluators Biosketch Sample
Extramural Evaluators Biosketch Sample

... of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, and to design specific strategies to prevent the disease. Dr. Caplan is a reviewer for several well known journals, such as Journal of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Pediatrics Research, etc. ...
Purposes and uses of epidemiology The ultimate purpose of
Purposes and uses of epidemiology The ultimate purpose of

... Portal of exit is the path by which a pathogen leaves its host. The portal of exit usually corresponds to the site where the pathogen is localized. For example schistosomes through urine, cholera vibrios in feces. Some bloodborne agents can exit by crossing the placenta from mother to fetus (toxopla ...
SARS与H1N1的流行概况
SARS与H1N1的流行概况

... Daniel M. Musher ...
Plagues and People in the Modern World
Plagues and People in the Modern World

... The talk will examine the role played by predictive modelling in modern infectious disease epidemiolPHZBOEXJMMJMMVTUSBUFUIJTCZSFGFSFODFUPQBTUFQJEFNJDTJODMVEJOHUIFWFSZSFDFOU)/JOøVFO[B pandemic (Did we overreact ? How can we better measure and predict pathogenicity? Will the H1N1 exp ...
Survey of Activities at the County Level
Survey of Activities at the County Level

... Already at this point it is clear that this inventory will help to bring forward good examples of wellfunctioning local networks for prevention of resistance development. Concurrently it will point out obvious shortcomings in health and medical care preventing efficient STRAMA work: ● lack of resour ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... Animals in Schools – Animals may carry infections, so hands must be washed after handling any animals. ...
Introduction to Epidemiology
Introduction to Epidemiology

... population” • “The study of the distribution and determinants of disease frequency in human populations and the application of this study to control health problems” ...
Diseases of the Digestive System Notes
Diseases of the Digestive System Notes

... a) Commonly referred to as “rice-water stool” 4) Most common source of infection results from fecally contaminated water and some foods such as shellfish or crab harvested from contaminated waters and vegetables fertilized with human feces 5) If untreated , can cause death in 48 hours and has a 55% ...
Aseptic Technique Webinar Test (10 Questions) 70% to pass for 1
Aseptic Technique Webinar Test (10 Questions) 70% to pass for 1

... If you touch the patient’s environment you have essentially touched the patient 4. What is the surface and dried blood survival time for Hepatitis B A. 7 to 10 days B. 7 days to 30 days C. 7 days to 7 months D. 30 days to 7 months 5. What Healthcare Acquired Infection has a hospital and community li ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... Many present in body’s normal flora Many do not cause disease Fungal infections include athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections ...
Bacterial disease
Bacterial disease

... down the phagosome membranes allowin the bacteria to escape into the cytoplasm ...
Adaptive Significance of Human Variation
Adaptive Significance of Human Variation

... human body at higher altitudes: – Hypoxia (reduced available oxygen) – Intense solar radiation – Cold – Low humidity – Wind (which amplifies cold stress) ...
Bacteria vs. Viruses
Bacteria vs. Viruses

... A. Bacteria are living organisms (have DNA): they can control functions and replicate on their own ...
Name______________________________________Hour 1-2 3
Name______________________________________Hour 1-2 3

... a. Mosquito-borne flavivirusb. Virus that causes avian or bird fluc. Variant of the coronavirus that can lead to respiratory failure and deathd. Virus affecting monkeys, other primates and rodentse. Viruses that cause hemorrhagic feverf. Virus that causes AIDSg. Virus that affects the liver and can ...
Explaining Unexplained Infectious Deaths, Minnesota 2003-2007 (PDF: 27KB/1 Page)
Explaining Unexplained Infectious Deaths, Minnesota 2003-2007 (PDF: 27KB/1 Page)

... A case was defined as a previously healthy person aged 6 months to 49 years with an illness suggestive of an infectious disease resulting in death, and no cause identified on clinical or routine post-mortem testing from 2003-2007. Cases were identified through infection control practitioners, physic ...
25. A standardized direct contact challenge method for FMDV in swine
25. A standardized direct contact challenge method for FMDV in swine

... role in the airborne transmission and spread of FMDV to other species and among different premises. Thus protection of pigs either by vaccination or biotherapeutic treatment could be essential to control FMD outbreaks. Currently the challenge method for pigs consists of direct virus inoculation in t ...
Communicable Diseases Dr. Areej Mothanna
Communicable Diseases Dr. Areej Mothanna

... The starting point for the occurrence of a communicable disease is the existence of a reservoir or source of infection. The source of infection is defined as “the person, animal, object or substance from which an infectious agent passes or is disseminated to the host (immediate source). The reservoi ...
Basic Microbiology: Understanding Your Enemies
Basic Microbiology: Understanding Your Enemies

... where microorganisms are transmitted from one person to another, causing illness ¾ Nosocomial Diseases are infections which are acquired by a patient after admittance to a health care facility but were not present or in an incubative stage at the time of admission (generally 3 days) ...
Chapter 35
Chapter 35

... • direct contact  less virulent • vector-borne  highly virulent in human host; relatively benign in vector • greater ability to survive outside host  more virulent ...
Communicable Disease
Communicable Disease

... the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. TB germs are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs coughs, sneezes, speaks or sings. These germs can stay in the air for several hours, depending on the environment. Persons who breathe in th ...
Management of infectious diseases
Management of infectious diseases

... E32 Level III-2: Evidence obtained from comparative studies (including systematic reviews of such studies), with concurrent controls and allocation not randomised, cohort studies, case– control studies, or interrupted time series with a control group. E33 Level III-3: Evidence obtained from comparat ...
Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an
Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an

... culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient. Culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features, by detecting the presence of substances produced by pathogens, and by directly identifying an organism by its genotype. Other techniques, such as X-ray ...
Infection Review
Infection Review

... 9. Describe some sub-shapes. 10. Which produce hard to kill spores? 11. What are flagella? 12. What is a toxin? 13. What is an opportunistic infection? 14. What is a nosocomial infection? What is an example of one? 15. Be able to label and identify the chains of the infection cycle. 16. What is the ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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