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Attached is some general information about
Attached is some general information about

... body fluids/substances during anal or vaginal sexual intercourse, sharps injury (including needle sticks) and needle sharing related to drug use. HIV is usually not transmitted through non-sexual, person-to-person contact. However, the virus can be transferred where infected materials such as blood ...
84. Which of the following describes an adjuvant correctly? A An
84. Which of the following describes an adjuvant correctly? A An

... (iii) The number of cases of whooping cough drops to a very low level after 2000 due to herd immunity. Explain what is meant by the term “herd immunity”. ...
Tried and tested: From smallpox to measles
Tried and tested: From smallpox to measles

... measles in blood, 100 years before the first animal virus was described. Just like smallpox, measles was, and still is a disease of the large town [4]. It is likely that the people who, thousands of years ago, populated Mesopotamia on the Tigris and Euphrates river banks were the first to suffer fro ...
Orphan Diseases - Erdheim
Orphan Diseases - Erdheim

... • Many Impact Specific Age Groups (e.g., children or over 40’s) • Diagnosis Often Takes Years with Patients Shuffled from One Specialist to Another • Treatments are Uncertain and Not Always Available • Costs Can Be Very High • Support Structure May be Non-Existent Data Obtained From the National Org ...
Pathogen Paper - Murray State University
Pathogen Paper - Murray State University

... Literature cited (a minimum of five references for the final comprehensive paper) should be recent (since 1990), and from scientific publications. A complete Literature Cited page must be included with each of the five papers. There must also be numerical citations (which correspond to the citation ...
Chapter 23 - Delmar
Chapter 23 - Delmar

... • Threat of bioterrorism is monitored by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security • Categories (A, B, C) developed to classify by potential threat – Example: Category A (most serious) includes anthrax and smallpox © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. ...
Hand, foot, and mouth
Hand, foot, and mouth

... occurs in the mouth, on the sides of the tongue, inside the cheeks, and on the gums. These sores may last 7 to 10 days. Blister-like rash may occur on the palms and fingers of the hands and on the soles of the feet. The disease is usually self-limited, but in rare cases has been fatal in infants. SP ...
Ch. 1 Scope of Microbiology
Ch. 1 Scope of Microbiology

... – the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans. – The study of organisms that are usually too small to be seen with the naked eye- requires a microscope – Includes bacteria, algae, protozoan, fungi, parasitic worms, viruses ...
3.1 Bacteria and viruses flashcards
3.1 Bacteria and viruses flashcards

... 70) Why are antibiotics ineffective for treatment of a viral infection? 71) What is it called when you come in contact with the body fluids or lesions of an infected person? (ex. Catching herpes from kissing someone with a cold sore) 72) What is the term used to describe when the organism is suspend ...
157 Pathology C 601 Infectious Diseases Assignment page
157 Pathology C 601 Infectious Diseases Assignment page

... I’m sure by now you know the drill. You must take the on-line quiz at the end. As with all of the cases, you will see there are two quizzes. One is for you to practice with and the other is for the grade. To do the graded quiz, you must connect to the Quizsite Server through the Internet. ...
Infectious disease, social determinants and the need
Infectious disease, social determinants and the need

... One of the challenges of addressing SDOH is that they are not simply deterministic. In other words, just because a person is financially better or worse off is not in itself a reason for good or ill health. Poverty is not just an economic issue; it is a constellation of lack of assets, connections, ...
section 5.9 International nutrition
section 5.9 International nutrition

... “When children born to women living with HIV can be ensured uninterrupted access to nutritionally adequate substitutes that are safely prepared and fed to them, they are at less risk of illness and death if they are not breastfed. However, when these conditions are not fulfilled, in particular in an ...
An epidemic occurs when new cases of a disease, in a
An epidemic occurs when new cases of a disease, in a

... continents and affects a substantial number of people, it may be termed a pandemic. The declaration of an epidemic usually requires a good understanding of a baseline rate of incidence; epidemics for certain diseases, such as influenza, are defined as reaching some defined increase in incidence abov ...
The challenge of emerging and re
The challenge of emerging and re

... diverse factors contribute to their emergences (see Box 1); these include microbial genetic mutation and viral genetic recombination or reassortment, changes in populations of reservoir hosts or intermediate insect vectors, microbial switching from animal to human hosts, human behavioural changes (n ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - ProvidencePanthersSportsMedicine
Bloodborne Pathogens - ProvidencePanthersSportsMedicine

... Persistent diarrhea ...
Nursing Care - rivier.instructure.com.
Nursing Care - rivier.instructure.com.

... the herpes virus family. The same virus also causes herpes zoster (shingles) in adults. An airborne disease spread easily through coughing or sneezing of ill individuals or through direct contact with secretions from the rash. A person with chickenpox is infectious one to two days before the rash ap ...
Non Communicable Diseases: A Global
Non Communicable Diseases: A Global

... The following publications mention aspects which could be relevant for further action Beaglehole, Robert, et al. "Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis." The Lancet 377.9775 (2011): 1438-1447. Beaglehole, Robert, et al. "Improving the prevention and management of chronic disease i ...
Special Issue
Special Issue

... for research grant funding. Despite this ferocious publishing activity, the pace of change to TB services for the world’s most vulnerable people remains deathly slow. In this environment, and with such a large body of literature going back decades, certain dogmas and perceived wisdoms can take hold, ...
The characteristic symptoms of mumps is swelling of one of more of
The characteristic symptoms of mumps is swelling of one of more of

... Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, which is found in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected person. Pertussis can occur at any age. Although most reported cases occur in ch ...
Agricultural Bioterrorism (Agroterrorism) and Biosecurity
Agricultural Bioterrorism (Agroterrorism) and Biosecurity

... • Assumption - Risks Have Increased for Intentional Introduction of Diseases (Human & Animal) ...
How does the immune system protect the body against disease?
How does the immune system protect the body against disease?

... major parasitic pathogen that causes schistosomiasis. You can become infected when your skin comes in contact with contaminated freshwater. Schistosomiasis account for greater than a quarter of a million deaths per annum. Worms not found in the U.S. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... danger from the expired air of consumptives. For this reason a TB sanatorium is probably the safest place one can be so far as the dangers of infection is concerned.” ...
Unit 13: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Unit 13: Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... lymph glands (often mistaken for flu/cold) • Most people who get HIV will eventually develop AIDS • However, AIDS has a long latent period (≈10 years) • People may infect others without even knowing because they don’t show the signs/symptoms of infection ...
Role of DAFM Laboratories in Animal Health Surveillance 28-04-2016
Role of DAFM Laboratories in Animal Health Surveillance 28-04-2016

... Early warning systems – impact of SBV infection on milk yield? ...
The Tenacity of Tuberculosis
The Tenacity of Tuberculosis

... since prehistoric antiquity, a conclusion based upon their demonstration that the fossil bones of some of our ancient ancestors show the distinctive stigmata of TB. Nor, in recent centuries, has TB been a rare or exotic affliction. Indeed, many medical demographers claim that TB, through the last mi ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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