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... The introduction during the past 5 years of the first expanded-spectrum triazole, voriconazole, and a new class of cell-wall active agents, the echinocandins, quickly changed the approach to treatment of invasive fungal infections. These agents are safer than and equally effective as the prior refer ...
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STUDY OUTLINE CHART

... human populations as the result of viral recombination and mutation. Three hypotheses (regressive, cellular, and independent) have been suggested to explain the origins of viruses Viroids are infectious RNA particles that affect some plant species; prions are infectious proteins that can cause neuro ...
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... Chlamydial Infections 1-In man they are responsible for the sexual transmitted disease lymphogranuloma venerium, which is a small ulcerating primary lesion in the genitalia but with satellite abscess in the inguinal lymph node with extensive scarring & strictures in the anogenital tract . In active ...
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... appears on the mouth or genitals. • Stage 2 may involve rash, fever, and swollen lymph glands. Within weeks to a year, these symptoms usually disappear. • In stage 3, syphilis may infect the cardiovascular and nervous systems. • In all stages, syphilis is treatable with antibiotics. ...
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... - Eradication programs are usually longterm often requiring international cooperation. - Political upheaval and war usually disrupt eradication projects. ...
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... appears on the mouth or genitals. • Stage 2 may involve rash, fever, and swollen lymph glands. Within weeks to a year, these symptoms usually disappear. • In stage 3, syphilis may infect the cardiovascular and nervous systems. • In all stages, syphilis is treatable with antibiotics. ...
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Shipping Biological Substances at the U of R

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... invading pathogens, includes your skin. The tough dead cells that make up the outer layer of skin form an effective barrier. Mucus membranes- the soft, skinlike lining of many parts of the body- in your mouth, nose, and bronchial tubes produce a sticky substance called mucus that trap pathogens. Som ...
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... infections. Standard Precautions apply to all patients and all situations, regardless of diagnosis or presumed infection status. Because all patients can serve as reservoirs for infectious agents, adhering to Standard Precautions during the care of ALL patients is essential to interrupting the trans ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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