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GI Potpouri Most Bacteria 4 yr olds Common & Disease X-Ray Signs Vaccines 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Double Jeopardy Most common reason for pediatric liver transplants Biliary Atresia Electrolyte derangement in classical pyloric stenosis Hypochloremic Metabolic Alkalosis Acid-base disorder seen in urea cycle defects Respiratory Alkalosis Drug which can help push a distal esophageal foreign body into the stomach Glucagon Mass of hair in the stomach seen in kids with hair-pulling Trichobezoar The average weight, in pounds, of a 4 year old 40 lbs The average length, in inches, of a 4 year old 40 inches The number of colors the average 4 year old can name 4 The number of parts of a person the average 4 year old can draw (not including the head) 4 parts The average number to which a 4 year old can count 4 Most common cause of lobar pneumonia Pneumococcus Most common heart defect in Down Syndrome VSD Most common Cystic Fibrosis mutation Delta-508 Most common Jones criterion in ARF Carditis Most common metabolic liver disease in children A-AT Deficiency Gram Negative Rod which causes arthritis in Sickle Cell Patients Salmonella Gram-Positive Rod which causes Neonatal Meningitis Listeria Common bacteria colonizing CF patients Pseudomonas (Burkholderia) Bacteria which causes 50 % of sepsis cases in Galactosemic patients E. coli Bacteria which causes severe infections after cat-bites Pasturella multocida Cause of the “Steeple Sign” Croup Cause of the “Sail Sign” Thymus Frayed metaphyses, cupping of epiphyses Rickets Cause of the “Football Sign” in the NICU Intraperitoneal Air Cause of the “Double Bubble Sign” in an abdominal film in a Trisomy 21 patient Duodenal Atresia The nd 2 M in MMR Vaccine What is Mumps? What VAPP stands for Vaccine Associated Paralytic Polio Age Range when st the 1 Live Virus Vaccines are given 12-15 months Difference in the number of capsular antigens in old and new pneumococcal vaccines What is 16? (23-7) The Oka Strain is found in this immunization What is Varivax? Double Jeopardy Unusual Acronyms Infections Immunodeficiency The Eyes CF Exanthems The 6 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 FINAL JEOPARDY One of the 3 antibiotics that most commonly cause pseudomembranous colitis Ampicillin Clindamycin Penicillin This antigen of the Hepatitis B Virus indicates infectivity e Guillan-Barre often follows this bacterial diarrheal infection Campylobacter jejuni Named after the Latin Word for “sausage,” This infection is often associated with home canning or feeding infants honey Botulism Terminal complement Deficiencies make one Prone to this organism Meningococcus The ‘N’ in PANDAS Neuro-psychiatric The ‘TE’ In VATER TracheoEsophageal Fistula The ‘P’ In LEOPARD Syndrome Pulmonary Stenosis The ‘RRF’ In MERRF Ragged Red Fibers The ‘O’ in TORCH Other This is the Most common Antibody deficiency What is Selective IgA Deficiency? Aortic Arch Abnormalities, Hypocalcemia & T-Cell Defects What is DiGeorge Syndrome? Diagnosed with the Nitroblue Tetrazolium (NBT) Test What is Chronic Granulomatous Disease? The Ig Elevated in Job Syndrome What is IgE? A screening test for The Complement System What are CH50 Or C3 Levels? Found in Down Syndrome What are Brushfield Spots? Found in Tuberous Sclerosis What are Lisch Nodules? Tumor Presenting As Leukocoria What is Retinoblastoma? Age when Vision becomes 20/20 What is 5 years? Eye finding Recently linked With Familial Polyposis Coli What is Retinal Thickening? Norse midwives Diagnosed CF by Tasting this on newborn’s foreheads What is Salt? The Most Common CF Mutation What is delta-508? 1 in 20 What is the US Incidence of CF mutations In Caucasians? Common Neonatal Presentation of CF What is Meconium Ileus? Cause of a False Positive Sweat Test What is Malnutrition? Also, GSD-I, Hereditary Fructose Intolerance, And others…. Heart Lesion due to fetal rubella What is Pulmonary Stenosis? The 4 C’s Of Measles What are Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis & Koplik’s Spots? Causes Slapped Cheek Disease, Aplastic Crises and Is lethal to dogs What is Parvovirus? Sixth Disease is Caused by this What is HHV-6? “Fourth Disease” – No Longer a Separate disease What is Duke’s Disease? Most common Non-parotitis Presentation of Mumps In pre-pubertal kids What is Aseptic Meningitis? FINAL JEOPARDY The Circles Of Ottolini in Alphabetical Order What is Infection Malignancy Rheumatologic?