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第 四 章 噬菌体(phage,bacteriophage)
第 四 章 噬菌体(phage,bacteriophage)

... It grows very slow with a generation time of 18 hours. the colonies are raised and rough with a wrinkled surface. Grow either as discrete rods or as aggregates. Virulent strains tend to grow as an aggregated long arrangement called serpentine cord. Cord factor is a derivative of ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Bacteria, Part 4
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Bacteria, Part 4

... Genus: Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)  Obligate intracellular bacterium; cannot make ATP  Infective form: inactive, extracellular elementary body  Found in cells as metabolically active, replicating reticulate bodies  Not seen on gram stain; peptidoglycan layer lacks muramic acid  Reservoir: ...
Periodontal Treatment
Periodontal Treatment

... Increased frequency of oral hygiene appointments: Tooth cleanings and scalings are usually performed once every 6 months. Patients with minimal periodontal disease can often control its progress by increasing the frequency of scalings and exams to once every two to four months. ...
Disease managementofBuffaloforMilk/Dairypurpose
Disease managementofBuffaloforMilk/Dairypurpose

... The disease is caused by Brucella abortus and in bovines, occurs in sexually mature animals. The disease is also known as contagious abortion or Bang’s disease. Spread of disease occurs primarily by ingestion, skin penetration or udder contamination. B. abortus is usually transmitted by contact with ...
Bacteria Disease Report
Bacteria Disease Report

...  In food borne botulism, symptoms generally begin 18 to 36 hours after eating a contaminated food  They can occur as early as 6 hours or as late as 10 days ...
Anemia, Thrombocytes, and Blood Parasites
Anemia, Thrombocytes, and Blood Parasites

... • Normal count: 200,000 – 500,000/mm3 • Thrombocytopenia- most common cause of bleeding in dogs. • Normal hemostatis depends on adequate platelet number and function • Important role in primary hemostatis involving interaction between injured blood vessel wall and platelets ...
Document
Document

... Background: Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem and particularly of concern in nosocomial infections. Nosocomial pneumonia occurs in 0.4—1.1% of hospitalized patients. It is the most common infection in intensive care units. Bacterial colonization of the upper airway followed by micro aspirat ...
Wash, Wipe, Cover….
Wash, Wipe, Cover….

... before & after invasive procedures or dressings before moving to different body sites on same patient after removing gloves and other PPE ...
Journal Citation Infection Control Risk with Bottles of Ultrasound
Journal Citation Infection Control Risk with Bottles of Ultrasound

... survive on inanimate surfaces. They found that most gram-positive bacteria, including VRE, MRSA and streptococcus pyogenes can survive for months on dry surfaces.” “In the hospital environment, surfaces with which hands come in contact are often contaminated with Nosocomial pathogens, and may serve ...
biological agents - Knox County Government
biological agents - Knox County Government

...  CDC has prioritized them in Lists A - C  A List: ...
EPIDEMIOLOGY Robert D. Newcomb, OD, MPH, FAAO Chapter
EPIDEMIOLOGY Robert D. Newcomb, OD, MPH, FAAO Chapter

... regulations that reduced the allowable amount of carcinogenic disinfection by-products in public water treatment systems may be a likely explanation for her findings. Experimental Epidemiology Since any given patient can have any specific diagnosis at any time (“it ain’t rare if it’s in your chair”) ...
TriHealth PowerPoint Template
TriHealth PowerPoint Template

... from one or more blood cultures and not related to infection at another site (ie UTI or pneumonia) in a patient with a central line in place • Or 2 positive blood cultures of a common skin organism (ie coag neg Staph) in a patient with signs/symptoms of infection ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

... sports, children in day care, military personnel, or people who have just gotten a tattoo. The more serias cases often occur when a person has a week amune system such as people under long term care of the hospital, is on kidney dialysis, shoots up drugs, or has recently had a surgery. ...
Containment systems for infectious diseases like Ebola
Containment systems for infectious diseases like Ebola

... It is thought that fruit bats are natural Ebola virus hosts. Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals, such as chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelopes and porcupines found il ...
GI Microbial Assay Plus
GI Microbial Assay Plus

... interpreted together with clinical symptoms and history by a qualified health practitioner. With increased awareness of the complexity of the GI environment, a pathogen is likely to cause disease if there are vulnerabilities in the host’s defenses. For example, imbalanced microflora, poor immune def ...
Document
Document

... • Responsible for cleavage of the newlyformed virions from the host cell. • Inhibition of this protein halts viral replication. • 9 types N1-N9 • Mostly N1 and N2 are involved in human infections ...
From molecular to genomic epidemiology
From molecular to genomic epidemiology

... bacterial and fungal pathogens and is a primary typing method for clonal delineation in pathogens such as Neisseria [12] or Campylobacter [4]. The advantages of MLST are twofold: firstly, it generates reproducible and standardised data that are highly portable (i.e. easily transferrable between diff ...
20100910Staff2009_HWV0a
20100910Staff2009_HWV0a

... diagnosis of invasive fungal disease in high-risk haematology and stem cell transplant patients. , Journal of Clinical Pathoogy, 62 (1), 64-69 ...
Speak Up - Joint Commission
Speak Up - Joint Commission

... • Doctors, nurses, dentists and other health care providers come into contact with lots of bacteria and viruses. So before they treat you, ask them if they’ve cleaned their hands. ...


... • Caused by a disturbed transport or metabolism of immune complexes. • They usually deposit in the wall of vessels (causing vasculitis) or glomeruli (causing glomerulonephritis), less frequently in the place of their formation (extrinsic alveolitis). • The most important laboratory test is the direc ...
Enterobacteria
Enterobacteria

... phagocytosis. These processes reach their peak on the fifthsixth week of the disease and eventually lead to recovery from the disease. ...
ADR (Ain`t Doin` Right) Shar-Pei – Or What To Do When The Blood
ADR (Ain`t Doin` Right) Shar-Pei – Or What To Do When The Blood

... dexamethasone suppression tests for Cushing’s disease, thyroid function tests, insulin levels, etc. Testing of pancreatic digestive function utilizing the TLI (trypsin-like immunoreactivity test) may also fit in this level. Tests of the gastrointestinal system like a B12/Folate blood test or the new ...
Infectious Mononucleosis.
Infectious Mononucleosis.

... -clinically silent or mild disease. • In developed countries -occurs later in life, 10-30 years of age -induce clinically mononucleosis syndrome (U.S.college students : 50-75% associated with primary EBV infection) ...
Too many people No magic bullet Not used in oral sex Sex is fun
Too many people No magic bullet Not used in oral sex Sex is fun

... transmission of syphilis through oral sex. I have also seen several cases of gonorrhoea acquired through unprotected oral sex both in men and women. Many GUM clinics now routinely take oral swabs for culture of gonorrhoea in all suspected cases of gonorrhoea. We have seen rises in genital herpes pre ...
ICD-9-CM Coding Chapters 1-9
ICD-9-CM Coding Chapters 1-9

... – “When admission/encounter is for the management of an anemia associated with the malignancy, and the treatment is only for anemia, the appropriate anemia code (285.22 Anemia in neoplastic disease) is designated the principal diagnosis” – “When the admission/encounter is for management of an anemia ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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