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AIDSfacts - Minnesota Department of Health
AIDSfacts - Minnesota Department of Health

... HIV infection is preventable and knowing your HIV status is always important since symptoms may not appear for years. If you avoid sexual contact or don’t share needles, you can eliminate your risk. If you chose to have oral, anal, or vaginal sex, you can reduce your sexual risk by:  Not having sex ...
SARS Mysteries - UCLA Fielding School of Public Health
SARS Mysteries - UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

... regarding agent/hazard, risk factor, exposure, health event) essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of these data to those responsible for prevention and control, as well as the public ...
Respiratory infections
Respiratory infections

... Natalie Neu, MD ...
glomerulonephritis
glomerulonephritis

...  Signs depend on severity and duration of proteinuria (protein in the urine) and kidney failure • Significant proteinuria (protein in the urine) often is discovered on yearly health screens or while evaluating other problems  Occasionally, signs associated with an underlying infection, inflammatio ...
TASK 1
TASK 1

... 2. What diseases should exclude (the differential diagnosis)? Today on the 4-th day of the disease the condition worsened, the temperature rose up to 39.5°C, at the height of fever there was an attack of short-term spasms and expressed dyspnea. There was rash on the face. Parents called in an ambula ...
42 Salmonella causative agents of typhoids
42 Salmonella causative agents of typhoids

... phagocytosis. These processes reach their peak on the fifthsixth week of the disease and eventually lead to recovery from the disease. ...
Series introduction: innate host defense of the respiratory
Series introduction: innate host defense of the respiratory

... complex manner to maintain the function of the lung by means of mechanical, chemical, and cellular strategies. Usually, pathogens are cleared from the lung without inflammation or disturbance of the local function or structure. In case this first line host-defense system fails to clear the microorga ...
pub3047phytophthorapeppershighres
pub3047phytophthorapeppershighres

... that aid in the rapid drainage of excess water and minimize the potential for standing water is crucial. A second key to management of Phytophthora blight is the use of pre-plant and early-season soil applications of mefenoxam (Ridomil Gold, etc.) to prevent or delay the initial root- and crown-rot ...
Jacob Tazik
Jacob Tazik

... allowed to fester it could eventually develop into periodontitis which will result in bone loss along with tooth loss. This will cause systemic inflammation of the periodontal tissue which can enhance insulin resistance and ultimately poor glycemic control. This means that the relationship between d ...
management of a student blood or body fluid exposure
management of a student blood or body fluid exposure

... The student should practice precautions to prevent the transmission of blood-borne diseases if the source patient is unknown or until all of the source person’s results are known:  refrain from blood, plasma, semen, tissue, or organ donation;  abstain from or use measures to prevent HIV transmissi ...
What`s YOUR Diagnosis? Disclosures
What`s YOUR Diagnosis? Disclosures

... g treatment with ampicillin, p , amoxicillin,, or betastarting lactam antibiotics. Even though it is associated with penicillins, this rash does NOT represent a true penicillin allergy. ...
o/s links
o/s links

... • Periodontal disease may worsen blood glucose control • Diabetics more likely to have periodontal disease because they are more susceptible to contracting infections • Ask patient about their “ABC’s”-A1C, blood pressure, cholesterol • Ask about foot, eye, oral, medication related symptoms ...
Comment 74 (PDF: 116KB/3 pages)
Comment 74 (PDF: 116KB/3 pages)

... Vaccinating all Minnesota babies for hepatitis B is not needed because most of the childhood population is not at risk for the disease Minnesota has currently only 27 cases of chronic hepatitis B infection in children ages 0 - 4. (Chronic infection means that infection has been existant for 6 month ...
Williams.ppt
Williams.ppt

... • Many doctors believe that “we don’t have Lyme in Texas.” • Many Texans travel out of state for diagnosis and treatment. ...
Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
Principles of Disease and Epidemiology

... For example, the incidence of AIDS in the US in 2012 was 55,400 whereas the prevalence in that same year was estimated to be about 117,000. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Systemic Diseases - American Society for Surgery of the Hand
Systemic Diseases - American Society for Surgery of the Hand

... affect the fingers, although it has been reported in many other body areas. In the fingers, it is commonly found after trauma to the skin. If there are multiple or recurring lumps, it may be due to the effects of medications or pregnancy. The most effective treatment is surgery to remove the lump, b ...
Case Detection and Clinical Management during the Inter
Case Detection and Clinical Management during the Inter

... OR seasonal influenza. 2. Laboratory confirmation of influenza infection is recommended when possible before cohorting patients. 3. Patients with mild disease should be provided with standardized instructions on home management of fever and dehydration, pain relief, and recognition of deterioration ...
Healthcare Industry Lesson Plan - Center for Young Worker Safety
Healthcare Industry Lesson Plan - Center for Young Worker Safety

... breathed in, the second type provides clean air to the wearer from a safe source. The first type of respirator removes contaminants from the air, and are called air-purifying respirators (APR). APRs include particulate respirators, which filter out airborne particles, and “gas masks,” which filter o ...
Detection and Control of Epidemic Meningococcal Disease
Detection and Control of Epidemic Meningococcal Disease

... fever, headache, stiff neck bulging fontanelle in infants cloudy cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) responds well to antibiotics ...
Infectious Disease Topics
Infectious Disease Topics

... Common in crowded conditions where lice are easily spread between people ...
Vaccination Information
Vaccination Information

... inflammation/ulcers/rupture, anorexia, tracheitis and chronic sinusitis/rhinitis. Kittens can be born with FVR, can show illness at 5-8 wks, and become infected lifelong with stress/illness causing reactivation. This highly contagious virus is spread by direct contact with oral, nasal and ocular sec ...
pre-PhD course work
pre-PhD course work

... This course provides a semester-long introduction to the Biodesign process for medical technology innovation. As an introductory course, students will get exposure to the first two of the 3 “I’s” of the Biodesign process, viz. “Identification” (of unmet needs) and “Invention” (of need-specific techn ...
MICRO20: 1) Students will successfully perform and interpret a
MICRO20: 1) Students will successfully perform and interpret a

... 1) Students will successfully perform and interpret a Gram stain, compare and contrast the structures of Gram-negative and Gram-positive cell walls, and address why each stains differently with a Gram stain. 2) Students will apply the key concepts in the course by designing a brochure or poster for ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Bacteria, Part 4
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Bacteria, Part 4

... Genus: Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)  Obligate intracellular bacterium; cannot make ATP  Infective form: inactive, extracellular elementary body  Found in cells as metabolically active, replicating reticulate bodies  Not seen on gram stain; peptidoglycan layer lacks muramic acid  Reservoir: ...
Addison`s Disease
Addison`s Disease

... Addison’s disease (also called primary hypoadrenocorticism) results from destruction of the outermost layers of the adrenal gland. The two most common causes of destruction include immune-mediated disease (where the body launches a “self-attack” against the adrenal gland for unknown reasons) or drug ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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