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cleaning
cleaning

... • Pontiac fever is a mild flu like illness caused by Legionella bacteria. As with Legionnaire’s disease, symptoms can include fever, headaches and muscle aches, but Pontiac fever does not cause pneumonia. Pontiac fever normally clears up without treatment within 2-3 days. ...
Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridium
Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridium

... hospitalized patient receiving B-lactam antibiotics develop diarrhea, and rates for those receiving clindamycin range from 10% to 25%.(1) predisposing host factor and circumstances affecting the frequency and severity of disease include advanced age, underling illness, recent surgery and administrat ...
OSHA Pandemic for Healthcare Workers Whitepaper
OSHA Pandemic for Healthcare Workers Whitepaper

... • Airborne transmission, as occurs in tuberculosis, is spread through small infectious particles such as droplet nuclei. These very small airborne droplet nuclei can be readily disseminated by air currents to susceptible individuals. • They can travel significant distances and can penetrate deep int ...
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... adhesion molecules (NCAMs) found in human neural tissues (see Chapter 14). The group C capsule has proven to be a successful vaccine antigen in human populations, whereas the group B capsule is essentially nonimmunogenic. Another challenge posed to host immunity by certain pathogens is the great div ...
7 Gram Positive Bacteria
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... • Pneumococcal pneumonia-bacteria damage to the alveolar lining • Sinusitis and otitis media-bacteria invade the sinuses or middle ear, often following a viral infection • Bacteremia and endocarditis-bacteria in the bloodstream or in the lining of the heart • Pneumococcal meningitis-bacteria that ha ...
Bio-Safety Training Manual - Tennessee State University
Bio-Safety Training Manual - Tennessee State University

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STD 101 Unlocking Good Health with Prevention and Control
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... - Seven inhabitants of Elaé (Upper Maroni) living under the same lodging were bitten by bats during their sleep on the night of 24 December. This event was not reported by the victims and was discovered on Tuesday, 4 January by a doctor of Maripasoula during a routine visit. - The victims, 5 of whom ...
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8. Sphingolipid DISORDERS

... Tay-Sachs disease (also known as GM2 variant B). The incidence is particularly high among Eastern European and Ashkenazi Jewish populations, as well as certain French Canadians and Louisianan Cousins. Affected children appear to develop normally for the first few months of life. Symptoms begin by 6 ...
project information document (pid)
project information document (pid)

... October 2005, nearly 140 million domestic poultry had either died or been destroyed and over 120 people had contracted the infection (of which 63 have died). Recent increases in the number of known cases of avian influenza (AI) transmission have raised concerns over the potential emergence of a pand ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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