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who estimates of the global burden of foodborne diseases
who estimates of the global burden of foodborne diseases

... cause of morbidity and mortality, and a significant impediment to socioeconomic development worldwide, but the full extent and burden of unsafe food, and especially the burden arising from chemical and parasitic contaminants, has been unknown. Precise information on the burden of foodborne diseases ...
Notification of animal and human diseases: the global legal basis
Notification of animal and human diseases: the global legal basis

... and other credible sources A World Assembly Resolution of 2004 determined that OIE Reference Laboratories must immediately communicate positive findings of a reportable disease to the OIE and to the veterinary authority of the Member Country concerned. If the biological sample is provided by a count ...
Public Health Reports Meet the Author! Live Webcast
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... specific laboratory under consideration. • The risk of “donor infection” (screening) is not the same as the risk of “transmission to the recipient” (infection) or the development of disease in the recipient – these require separate, but related, studies. There can never be absolute certainty about t ...
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... Bircher (2005, p. 1), on the other hand, defines health as “a dynamic state of wellbeing characterised by a physical and mental potential, which satisfies the demands of life commensurate with age, culture, and personal responsibility.” While this is stylishly holistic, it is contentious due to the ...
REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS/DISEASES IN FEMALE
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...  Supportive treatment with antibiotics. Brucellosis: (Bang’s disease). This disease is contagious as well as infectious. It is caused by the organism called Brucella abortus. It is usually found in pregnant uterus but can also localize in other tissues such as the udder or in the testes. The diseas ...
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF FEMALE GENITALS
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF FEMALE GENITALS

... producing Lactobacillus may play an important role in acting as a natural microbicide within the vaginal ecosystem. Variation in vaginal colonization by Lactobacillus and other organisms could relate to estrogen level metabolism products of vaginal microflora, vaginal pH, and the type of Lactobacill ...
Communicable Disease Summary 2014 FAIRFAX COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT www.fairfaxcounty.gov/HD
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Rare Lung Diseases - American Thoracic Society
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... LAM, which affects smooth muscle tissue in the lungs and airways, is three to five years (3). Most patients suffer two episodes of pneumothorax (collapsed lung) before the diagnosis is made. Misdiagnosis as primary spontaneous pneumothorax, asthma, or chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) leads to ...
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... days, but can vary from one (1) to four (4) days after exposure. Symptoms include fever (often high), fatigue, headache, muscle pain, cough, runny nose, chills and sore throat. The illness can last several days. Influenza is spread via respiratory droplet infection. Systemic symptoms and temperature ...
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... • Your optometrist will show you how to clean, store, insert and remove your lenses ...
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... minute, and final extension at 72oC for 5 minutes. The total PCR mix volume of 50 µL comprised: 1X HotStarTaq Plus Master Mix, 0.5 µM of each primer and 5.0 µL DNA Template, with Nuclease free water to bring the volume up to 50 µL. The PCR products were purified and used directly for the sequencing ...
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Policy for the Control of Infection in College
Policy for the Control of Infection in College

... a. Any waste which consists wholly or partly of human or animal tissue, blood or other body fluids, excretions, drugs or other pharmaceutical products, swabs or dressings, or syringes, needles or other sharp instruments, being waste which unless rendered safe may prove hazardous to any person coming ...
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... even a single virus may be enough to trigger a fatal infection. • Instead, Ebola could be considered moderately contagious, because the virus is not transmitted through the air. The most contagious diseases, such as measles or influenza, virus particles are airborne. ...
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... or getting manicures or pedicures in beauty salons (Table 4). Noteworthy is the finding that shaving at barbershops was at increased risk of HBV transmission (OR ¼ 2.4, 95% CI ¼ 1.3–4.4) since this is a very common practice among Egyptian men (64.4% of controls). Only men were asked about high-risk ...
Lyme Disease Testing - Virginia Department of Health
Lyme Disease Testing - Virginia Department of Health

... NOTE: Cases are reported based on patient's county of residence, which may be different from where they were infected. ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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