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Hepatitis C: An Overview
Hepatitis C: An Overview

... Studies of Young or New Injectors – Baltimore (Thomas, et. al): Reported 80 percent ...
Looking on the bright side with Alexa Fluor® secondary antibody
Looking on the bright side with Alexa Fluor® secondary antibody

... virology, antivirals, or vectors and virus transmission of agents requiring high or maximum containment. Fieldwork and ecological studies is a desirable component of these research programs. The other selected candidate is expected to implement and direct a vigorous, independent research program in ...
avot knowledge list
avot knowledge list

... 61. Basic concepts of electroretinogram (ERG) recording (electrode placement, patient positioning, eliminating electrical interference, etc.) __________ 62. Differentiate normal, abnormal, and electrical inference waves__________ Ocular pharmacology and therapeutics – Identify commonly used ophthalm ...
Tibb Position on Autoimmune disease
Tibb Position on Autoimmune disease

... 2. Autoimmune  diseases  often  (but  not  always)  co-­‐exist  with  inflammation.  From  the  Tibb  perspective   inflammation  is  not  a  disease,  but  a  normal  Physis  response  to  tissue  injury,  irritation  or  metabolic   abnorma ...
Respiratory Tract Infections in the Tropics
Respiratory Tract Infections in the Tropics

... The origins of pneumonia lie in the damage caused by entry of infective particles into the lower respiratory tract. The most common means of entry is by inhalation of small infective particles, but aspiration of larger infective particles from the oropharynx, blood borne spread from a distant infect ...
Swine Flu (Jan 2010). - King Saud University Medical Student Council
Swine Flu (Jan 2010). - King Saud University Medical Student Council

... – Oseltamivir is not licensed for use in children less than 1 year of age. Because infants experience high rates of morbidity and mortality from influenza, infants with novel (H1N1) influenza virus infections may benefit from treatment using ...
Question set no: Page no: 31 31 1. What is protozoa? How it differs
Question set no: Page no: 31 31 1. What is protozoa? How it differs

... Question set no: 40 1. State the microscopic differences between stool of amoebiasis and giardiasis. Mention the trematodes that can cause eosinophilia? Enumerate 4 protozoal and 4 helminthic diseases. 2. Enumerate the parasites that cause diseases by skin penetration. Mention the causes of anaemia ...
What is pertussis? Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping
What is pertussis? Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping

... among all age groups. Anyone who has not had pertussis previously or who has not received the pertussis vaccine can get the disease. Immunity following disease or vaccination is not lifelong; older children, adolescents and adults can become susceptible to pertussis 5-10 years after their last dose ...
Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease

... 3 of the other diagnostic criteria. However, because these diagnostic guidelines are not entirely specific to KD, other diseases with similar symptoms have previously to be excluded. A small subset of children present with "atypical" or "incomplete" KD, as defined by the presence of fever and fewer ...
Running Head: EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE EMERGING
Running Head: EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE EMERGING

... In an article published by the CDC-MMWR published in 2008, Cryptosporidium was indicated as an infectious pathogen transmitted commonly through food. Active populationbased surveillance for laboratory-confirmed cases of infections caused by Cryptosporidium was documented. This study was conducted by ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

... to return or seek medical care for reassessment of pelvic tenderness if symptoms have not resolved by 3-7 days after starting treatment. to seek urgent medical care if symptoms worsen. regarding the appropriate use of medications (dosage, side effects, and need for retreatment if dosage not complete ...
National Infection Prevention and Control Manual  2.3 4 April 2014
National Infection Prevention and Control Manual 2.3 4 April 2014

... monitor and take corrective action to ensure compliance with this manual; • with health concerns (including pregnancy) or who have had an occupational exposure are timeously referred to the relevant agency e.g. General Practitioner, Occupational Health or if required Accident and Emergency; • have u ...
CEEZAD - National Pork Board
CEEZAD - National Pork Board

... Security’s capabilities by developing state-of-the-art countermeasures for high priority transboundry and zoonotic animal disease. Funding will be considered for listed research topic related to swine either jointly or individually through each organization depending upon the specificity or overlap ...
ID-135: Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (Pinkeye) in Cattle
ID-135: Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (Pinkeye) in Cattle

... corneal ulcers seen with this disease. The organism is located in the eyes and nasal cavities of infected cattle. Cattle are the only known reservoir of Moraxella bovis, and infected carrier animals may harbor this organism year-round without showing any signs of eye problems. Once pinkeye begins in ...
Click here for doc - Hanover Community School Corporation
Click here for doc - Hanover Community School Corporation

... a. Variola minor b. Minutiaelis c. Variola major d. Bacillus ...
Slides - Homepage Usask
Slides - Homepage Usask

... Viruses (Encyclopedia Britannica) ..infectious agents of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants and bacteria. Viruses are obligate parasites that are metabolically inert when they are outside their hosts. They all rely, to varying extents, on the ...
INFECTION CONTROL - www.Clevelandvaresearch.org
INFECTION CONTROL - www.Clevelandvaresearch.org

... Caused by variola virus Last case identified in 1977; declared eradicated in 1980. Person-to-person transmission through contact or airborne route is likely. Smallpox vaccine is available, but only to be used if there is an identified risk. Treatment is supportive care. ...
2 - InTech
2 - InTech

... (Toxoplasmosis) and zoonotic transmission.19 In addition, helminths that affect human eyes may be transmitted by vectors (dirofilariasis, onchocerciasis, thelaziasis), food consumption (sparganosis, trichinellosis) and indirectly from the environment (ascariasis, echinococcosis, fascioliasis). Ocula ...
The Team Approach to a Successful, Energized Dental Practice
The Team Approach to a Successful, Energized Dental Practice

... treating periodontal disease as an infectious disease or as an inflammatory disease? If periodontitis is simply an infectious disease, one would assume that through the employment of judicious therapeutic measures to reduce the microbial burden at regular intervals, great inroads would have been mad ...
Evaluation of Shot Hole Disease Development on Laurels
Evaluation of Shot Hole Disease Development on Laurels

... this winter in the greenhouse to screen isolated organisms for their potential to cause shot-hole disease, and to detennine which organism is causing the various symptoms found on laurel leaves throughout the growing season. Fungicide applications of chlorothalonil or thiophanate methyl and mancozeb ...
Beta-Lactamase Threat in Respiratory Tract Infections
Beta-Lactamase Threat in Respiratory Tract Infections

... nationwide, from approximately 127,000 in 1999 to 278,000 in 2005, while at the same time annual deaths increased from 11,000 to more than 17,000.6 Another study led by the CDC estimated that MRSA was responsible for 94,360 serious infections and associated with 18,650 hospital stay-related deaths i ...
Avian influenza in humans
Avian influenza in humans

... cases.12 A large outbreak of HPAI H7N7 in the Netherlands in 2004 was reported to have resulted in a rate of conjunctivitis of 8%, influenza like illness in 2%, and one death associated with respiratory failure in those exposed.28 The H5N1 subtype has caused viral pneumonia with a high case fatality ...
Section of Neuro-Infectious Disease Strategic Plan
Section of Neuro-Infectious Disease Strategic Plan

... At the 2008 AAN Annual Meeting in Chicago, NID research was presented in two platform and two poster sessions. For the first time, an Integrated Neuroscience Session was held on Tropical Neurology, featuring speakers and research from Asia, Africa, and South America, as well as from North America an ...
FAIRLY USED CLOTHES UNDERGARMENT AS A
FAIRLY USED CLOTHES UNDERGARMENT AS A

... injury. One of the main risks to the skin is dermatitis. There are many different types of dermatitis but one of the main causes of the illness developing is contact [1] like in this patient. Contaminated clothing can result in skin rashes [2]. The fairly used brassiere have been worn by a lady, who ...
Influenza A(H5N1) in Humans: Outbreak Investigation in an
Influenza A(H5N1) in Humans: Outbreak Investigation in an

... d. Individuals with unprotected and very close direct exposure to sick or dead animals infected with the H5N1 virus e. Health care or laboratory personnel with unprotected close contact with strongly suspected or confirmed H5N1 patients or their clinical samples ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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