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幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... MALARIA Yuankai Wu ...
Disorders of Muscle and Neuromuscular Transmission
Disorders of Muscle and Neuromuscular Transmission

... Susceptible to MH Avoid Anticholinesterases – may precipitate contracture by increasing ACh available at NMJ Keep room warm – shivering may lead to contractures ...
Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease
Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease

... Mealybugs can also infect trees further afield, as they can be transported by wind or by animals, insects and humans. CSSV is not thought to be transmitted through cocoa seeds, but the virus has been transmitted to other cocoa plants experimentally by grafting and mechanical inoculation. The virus h ...
Host Pathogen Relations: Exploring Animal Models for Fungal
Host Pathogen Relations: Exploring Animal Models for Fungal

... infection”), and diaper rash. While superficial infections are often persistent, they are usually not life threatening. However, when Candida invades the blood stream, the infection becomes systemic and is often deadly [4,5]. Fungi in the Candida genus have emerged as major human pathogens, becoming ...
Proper Handwashing
Proper Handwashing

... • After touching bare human body parts other than clean hands and clean, exposed portions of arms • After using the toilet • After coughing, sneezing, using a handkerchief or disposable tissue, using tobacco, eating or drinking • After handling soiled equipment or utensils • After food preparation, ...
breathing in - Kingston Healthcare
breathing in - Kingston Healthcare

... Persons with COPD may experience breathlessness during routine activities or even at rest. The temporary shortness of breath associated with exercise and other physical activity can create an anxious circle. COPD patients avoid activity to avoid feeling out of breath, which, in turn, diminishes brea ...
Use of steroids for prolonged cholestasis secondary to
Use of steroids for prolonged cholestasis secondary to

... While hepatitis A virus infections are common in developing countries, they rarely occur and cause epidemics in developed countries depending on variable conditions of tourism and migration. Hepatitis A disease may manifest itself in clinical and subclinical forms depending on age and cases of prolo ...
biochemical basis of disease
biochemical basis of disease

... brain development by interfering with myelin synthesis. This results in mental retardation unless the condition is treated. Phenylketonuria has become a public health matter in most countries, and in the UK all babies are screened for the disease at birth. The defective protein associated with an in ...
Romatoid artrit ve ankilozan spondilit hastalıkları ile hepatit B ve C
Romatoid artrit ve ankilozan spondilit hastalıkları ile hepatit B ve C

... Objective: To study the association of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) diseases with HBV and HCV viruses together with etiopathogenesis, concomitance, differential diagnosis and treatment. Materials and Method: The study included 101 RA and 117 AS patients. Two different co ...
β Proteobacteria - Dr. Jennifer Staiger
β Proteobacteria - Dr. Jennifer Staiger

... Produces several virulence factors Cannot survive in the environment Humans are its only host Resides in upper air pathways ...
Distribution
Distribution

... Animals shed bacilli in blood through haemorrhaging at the time of death Cutaneous infection normally requires a pre-existing break in the skin Intestinal anthrax acquired through eating poorly cooked meat Inhalational anthrax through inhalation of spores through ‘risky industrial processes’ ...
Infections of the respiratory tract
Infections of the respiratory tract

... for example, has specific surface antigens that adhere to mucosal epithelial cells. The virus also undergoes periodic genetic reassortment resulting in expression of novel adhesins to which the general population has no effective immunity. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae both pro ...
07. SYPHILIS
07. SYPHILIS

... Mode of Transmission ...
Obstructive Airway Disease
Obstructive Airway Disease

... • Don’t usually need investigations, and is mainly history and physical to role out other systemic diseases. • Pulmonary Function Test • Chest X ray: not done except in the suspicion of another disease or severe asthmatics. • Allergy testing in some • PFT is only complementary and is not done to chi ...
19_Study Guide
19_Study Guide

... The sap from one generation of infected plants could be used to infect a second generation of plants that could infect subsequent generations. ...
Case In Acute Infectious Diseases in the Returning Traveller
Case In Acute Infectious Diseases in the Returning Traveller

... Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi are the species responsible for causing illness and they are transmitted via consumption of contaminated food and water. Typhoid fever is a vaccine preventable illness; however, the vaccine is only partially effective against Salmonella Typhi. Symptoms of typhoid fever ...
Viral Hepatitis
Viral Hepatitis

... for use in persons 12 months of age and older. The vaccine is recommended for persons who are more likely to get HAV infection or are more likely to get seriously ill if they get hepatitis A Immune globulin is available for short-term protection (approximately 3 months) against hepatitis A, both pre ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... immunological factors.6 Incidence of relapse of HSE is variably described as 5% to 25% even after acyclovir therapy.7 About 90% of persons are seropositive for HSV 1 suggesting past exposure to the virus, finding consistent with presence of latent HSV 1 genomes in trigeminal ganglion of pupil at uns ...
population viral load
population viral load

... viral load] could be addressed with a population-based survey in a clearly defined target population of all people in a community, including those with and without known HIV infection” ...
Cough - JustAnswer
Cough - JustAnswer

... Toy and miniature breeds at risk for collapse of the windpipe (known as “tracheal collapse”) Terrier breeds at risk for pulmonary fibrosis, characterized by excessive fibrous or scar-type tissue as part of a reactive process in the lungs Siberian husky, rottweiler, Labrador retriever, and Jack Russe ...
Cough - Milliken Animal Clinic
Cough - Milliken Animal Clinic

... • Toy and miniature breeds at risk for collapse of the windpipe (known as “tracheal collapse”) • Terrier breeds at risk for pulmonary fibrosis, characterized by excessive fibrous or scar-type tissue as part of a reactive process in the lungs • Siberian husky, rottweiler, Labrador retriever, and Jack ...
PDF
PDF

... care patient ...
Microbiology-1-Syllabus
Microbiology-1-Syllabus

... 4. Growth and Cultivation of Bacteria ( growth, growth curve, requirements for growth, environmental factors affecting growth, agents affecting growth of bacteria-disinfection and sterilisation, metabolism, sources of metabolic energy, cultivation methods, metabolism of oral bacteria) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... to reduce the risk of becoming ill with influenza or of transmitting it to others. Vaccination is recommended for all adults without contraindications in the following groups, because these persons either are at higher risk for influenza complications, or are close contacts of persons at higher risk ...
N308 Care of the adult with liver and pancreas stressors
N308 Care of the adult with liver and pancreas stressors

... Hepatitis E Virus Fecal-oral transmission Low risk for person to person contact Incubation: 15-65 days Symptoms: Similar to HAV Severe in pregnant women ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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