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IMMUNOCHEMISTRY OF THE EYE
IMMUNOCHEMISTRY OF THE EYE

... large molecular weight of the initial C1q complex (410 kD). That also limits its activity in the corneal stroma. Although there is evidence for the presence of complement components in the aqueous, the sequence must still be initiated by an immunoglobulin in the classical pathway. In addition to the ...


... • Mechanism of cytotoxicity: perforin (induction of membrane pores), various mechanism inducing apopsosis of the target cell (granzymes, FasL, lymfotoxin). • Produce various cytokines (Tc1 and Tc2 cells) ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... 2.  Entrance and Processing of Antigens and Clonal  Selection  3.  Activation of Lymphocytes and Clonal  ...
19-20_Hypersensitivity-autoimmune
19-20_Hypersensitivity-autoimmune

... cause inflammatory reactions resembling type III hypersensitivity reactions. The deposits can cause glomerulonephritis in the kidneys, arthritis in the joints, and a butterfly-shaped skin rash on the face. SLE is particularly common in women of African or Asian origin, 1 in 500 of whom has the disea ...
Course of Immunology
Course of Immunology

... Immune system, overview. Phagocytic cells, complement. Communication between cells of immune systems, adhesion molecules, prof. Špíšek cytokines. ...
Course of Immunology
Course of Immunology

... Role of Toll-like receptors in autoimmune disease Role of mast cells in the induction of allergic diseases Periodic fevers- genetic background Immunology of coeliac disease. Genetic defects of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways ...
Corporate Fact Sheet
Corporate Fact Sheet

... Dual-Affinity Re-Targeting, or DART®, and Trident™ therapeutics enable the targeting of multiple antigens or cells by using a single molecule with an antibody-like structure, for example to recruit a patient’s T cells to destroy targeted cancer cells. In addition to recognizing more than one target, ...
PDF - The Journal of Experimental Medicine
PDF - The Journal of Experimental Medicine

... check before birth have mainly been generated from studies in mice. Some hypotheses predict that embryonic immune cells are too immature or too few in number to mount an adequate response. Here, Schuster et al. study dendritic cell (DC) ontogeny in the skin of human embryos and find that the cells a ...
H 2 O 2
H 2 O 2

... to foam cell (the basis of the formation of atherosclerotic plaque) ...
1. Hypersensitivity What is Hypersensitivity? Chapter 18: Disorders of the Immune System
1. Hypersensitivity What is Hypersensitivity? Chapter 18: Disorders of the Immune System

... • proteins from foreign antigen induce T H1 response • secondary exposure results in the activation of memory TH1 cells which attract monocytes to area • monocytes activated to become macrophages • macrophages release toxic factors to destroy ALL cells in the immediate area ...
News Release
News Release

... cancer-causing gene, paving way for new therapeutic investigation Jerusalem, November 7, 2010 – Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have discovered that Vav1 – an oncogene (cancer-causing gene) found in recent years to be one of the factors in tumorous tissue growth -- plays a wider ro ...
What is the purpose of a immune system?
What is the purpose of a immune system?

... MHC proteins carry pieces to cell surface  foreign antigens now on cell membrane  called Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)  macrophages can also serve as APC  tested by Helper T cells ...
What is the purpose of a immune system?
What is the purpose of a immune system?

... MHC proteins carry pieces to cell surface  foreign antigens now on cell membrane  called Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)  macrophages can also serve as APC  tested by Helper T cells ...
Immunity - AState.edu
Immunity - AState.edu

... To become mature, immunocompetent cells, they must pass through lymphoid tissues in other parts of the body. As they do so, they become committed to becoming either T cells or B cells Cells that migrate through the bone marrow (bursal equivalent) become B cells, and will produce antigens and part ...
Adaptive immune response
Adaptive immune response

... antigen inside the cell DNA plasmid vector vaccines carry the genetic information encoding an antigen, The DNA vaccine-derived protein antigen is degraded by proteosomes into intracellular peptides These vaccine derived-peptides binds MHC class I molecules Peptide antigen/MHC I complexes are present ...
abstract
abstract

... Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9148 The presence of DNA and aberrant RNA in the cytoplasm is a danger signal that alerts the host immune system to eliminate microbial infections and malignant cells, but inappropriate activation of these pathways can also lead to ...
7. practice 2012
7. practice 2012

... Certain infectious microorganisms can suppress or subvert the immune system. At the beginning of the last century, when tuberculosis was the leading cause of death and fully half the population was tuberculin-positive, it was well-known that an intercurrent measles infection would cause a well-conta ...
A1983QM16100002
A1983QM16100002

... cells but had an excessive number of activated suppressor T cells that inhibited B cell maturation and antibody synthesis. We suggested that in this subset of patients the hypogammagiobulinemia might be caused by these suppressor T cells. The basic observations were rapidly confirmed, but many quest ...
System has Specificity and Memory
System has Specificity and Memory

... CMI is the type of immunity where T cells protect against many viral infections, and reject tumors and transplants T cells do not make antibody Good at killing intracellular pathogens ...
Immune Defense
Immune Defense

... • The base region is constant for all antibodies • This region, when the antibody is bound to its antigen, activates the innate system ...
Immunity - BEHS Science
Immunity - BEHS Science

...  activated by antigen presenting cells (macrophages or B cells displaying foreign antigens)  produce cytokines (interleukins, interferons & tumor necrosis factor) ...
Malaria in the Immune System
Malaria in the Immune System

... - Immune protection against malaria requires continued exposure - People who get effected by malaria in a “risk zone” and then leave, are more apt to get it when they return to a risk zone - Immune system needs the parasites to be in the body for an amount of time so that they can produce antibodies ...
Trent`s Immunology
Trent`s Immunology

... ABO blood group matching between donor and recipient is crucial. If an organ from an A group donor is transplanted into a group B recipient, hyperacute rejection occurs as the foreign cells are lysed by complement and/or phagocytosed all with massive inflammation, platelet activation etc.. Recently, ...
Who Gets Lupus?
Who Gets Lupus?

... 2. C1q binds to and clears apoptotic blebs (sources of autoantigens) 3. Absence of C1q permits sustained infections that could trigger autoimmune response. ...
Recognition of Antigens
Recognition of Antigens

... Released from the chaperones and directed into the cisternae of the Golgi complex, where carbohydrates are modified, and the antibodies are then transported to the plasma membrane in vesicles ...
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Cancer immunotherapy



Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncology) is the use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunotherapies fall into three main groups: cellular, antibody and cytokine. They exploit the fact that cancer cells often have subtly different molecules on their surface that can be detected by the immune system. These molecules, known as cancer antigens, are most commonly proteins, but also include molecules such as carbohydrates. Immunotherapy is used to provoke the immune system into attacking the tumor cells by using these antigens as targets.Antibody therapies are the most successful immunotherapy, treating a wide range of cancers. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. In normal physiology the immune system uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to cancer antigens are used to treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include the CD20, CD274, and CD279. Once bound to a cancer antigen, antibodies can induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, activate the complement system, or prevent a receptor from interacting with its ligand, all of which can lead to cell death. Multiple antibodies are approved to treat cancer, including Alemtuzumab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Ofatumumab, and Rituximab.Cellular therapies, also known as cancer vaccines, usually involve the removal of immune cells from the blood or from a tumor. Immune cells specific for the tumor are activated, cultured and returned to the patient where the immune cells attack the cancer. Cell types that can be used in this way are natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T cells and dendritic cells. The only cell-based therapy approved in the US is Dendreon's Provenge, for the treatment of prostate cancer.Interleukin-2 and interferon-α are examples of cytokines, proteins that regulate and coordinate the behaviour of the immune system. They have the ability to enhance anti-tumor activity and thus can be used as cancer treatments. Interferon-α is used in the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia, AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant melanoma. Interleukin-2 is used in the treatment of malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
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