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Immune
Immune

... Antigen presenting cells include: B-cells, macrophages, monocytes and dendritic cells ...
Mechanisms of Disordered Immune Regulation
Mechanisms of Disordered Immune Regulation

... The Three Main Branches of the Immune System Physical Barriers Skin Respiratory and GI epithelial cells Mucous Cilia Innate non-specific Acquired-specific PMN B lymphocytes - antibodies Phagocytes T lymphocytes - cellular NK cells Soluble proteins CRP, MBP,LPS-BP Complement ...
Immunology Overview
Immunology Overview

... and H. influenzae. They disrupt microbial membrane, block DNA, RNA, protein synthesis. Cathelicidin, a single protein, has chemotactic activity for neutrophils, monocytes, mast cells, and T cells; degranulates mast cells; and, promotes wound healing. Acute-Phase Response Proteins: C-reactive protein ...
Slide 1 - The Neurology Report
Slide 1 - The Neurology Report

... expression of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-, provide further evidence of a role for inflammation. Likewise, inflammatory mediators have been detected in surgically resected brain tissues from patients with refractory epilepsy. ...
Progress Report
Progress Report

Cancers of the Immune System
Cancers of the Immune System

... Allergies of several types can happen in teens. Environmental allergies (to dust mites, for example), seasonal allergies (such as hay fever), drug allergies (reactions to specific medications or drugs), food allergies (such as to nuts), and allergies to toxins (bee stings, for example) are the commo ...
lecture21.pps
lecture21.pps

ppt
ppt

... be detrimental or beneficial Numerous recent epidemiological studies show that certain vaccines are less effective in children that are infected with worms than those that have been cured using drugs (these are mostly vaccines that require a robust TH1 response) This is backed up by many studies in ...
Read more - Alliance for Cancer Gene Therapy
Read more - Alliance for Cancer Gene Therapy

... that boost the body’s immune response even further. After a few days, the T cells quiet down, allowing the body—and the immune system—to return to normal. In the mid-1990s, while working on HIV, June and Levine decided to improve on this natural process by stimulating T cells in the lab. Our goal wa ...
Basic mechanisms of lung inflammation
Basic mechanisms of lung inflammation

... [26, 27]. At the level of chromatin remodelling, interaction with transcription factors is important. There are candidate drugs that could reduce the requirement for steroids by a factor of two logs. In mast cells, the GRa-steroid complex inhibits transcription of the FceRI gene, and the extracellul ...
011509 Allergies and Anaphylaxis 1472KB Jan 14 2015 08:21
011509 Allergies and Anaphylaxis 1472KB Jan 14 2015 08:21

... Allergic reaction to bee stings occurs when a person becomes sensitized to the venom from a previous sting. This reaction is different from the reaction to the poison in the bite of a black widow spider, which injects a potent toxin into the blood. Ordinarily, bee venom is not toxic and will onl ...
Cells
Cells

... - lymph nodes, spleen and various mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), e.g., tonsil, appendix and ...
Antibodies Formerly Known as - Mississippi Valley Regional
Antibodies Formerly Known as - Mississippi Valley Regional

... • Five of the original antigens from this collection are in the Knops system because they are carried on CR1. • Csa has variable expression on RBCs from different people. RBCs of approximately 12% Caucasians and 15% Blacks with the Yk(a-) phenotype are also Cs(a-). ...
Pathobiology.Bone Marrow and Lymph Node Histology.2013.pptx
Pathobiology.Bone Marrow and Lymph Node Histology.2013.pptx

... and complement components •  Ingest and destroy antigen-antibody complexes •  Important in defense against parasites •  Mediate allergic response •  Express receptors for IgE •  Attenuate inflammatory responses •  Preferentially attracted by substances released from basophils and mast cells •  Relea ...
ME-300.713 Bone Marrow and Lymph Node Histology.2011s.pptx
ME-300.713 Bone Marrow and Lymph Node Histology.2011s.pptx

... and complement components •  Ingest and destroy antigen-antibody complexes •  Important in defense against parasites •  Mediate allergic response •  Express receptors for IgE •  Attenuate inflammatory responses •  Preferentially attracted by substances released from basophils and mast cells •  Relea ...
Anatomy of the Brain (seizures)
Anatomy of the Brain (seizures)

... The drug had been developed by Laboratoires Rhone-Poulenc in 1950 but they sold the rights in 1952 to Smith-Kline & French (today's GlaxoSmithKline). The drug was being sold as an antiemetic when its other use was noted. Smith-Kline was quick to encourage clinical trials and in 1954 the drug was app ...
My immune ppt
My immune ppt

... • The particular structure of a lymphocyte’s receptors is determined by genetic events that occur during its early development. • As an unspecialized cell differentiates into a B or T lymphocyte, segments of antibody genes or receptor genes are linked together by a type of genetic recombination, ge ...
Submission - Provisions of the Research Involving Embryos and
Submission - Provisions of the Research Involving Embryos and

... Using this strategy Professor Tuch and his Unit have been successful in showing that liver cells are a suitable target cell for such gene manipulation. Cells from 2 human liver cell lines were genetically altered by the insertion of a number of genes including that for human insulin. The cells crea ...
Immunomodulatory Activity of Dalbergia Latifolia on Swis Albino Mice
Immunomodulatory Activity of Dalbergia Latifolia on Swis Albino Mice

... either stay there and mature into B cells, or they leave for the thymus gland, where they mature into T cells. B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes have separate functions: B lymphocytes are like the body's military intelligence system, seeking out their targets and sending defences to lock onto them. T ...
Spring 2015-Chapter 18
Spring 2015-Chapter 18

... Natural killer cells or NK cells are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. The role NK cells play is analogous to that of cytotoxic T cells in the vertebrate adaptive immune response. NK cells provide rapid responses to viral-infected cells and respond to tumor formati ...
Purpose: Radionuclide gene therapy and immunotherapy have both
Purpose: Radionuclide gene therapy and immunotherapy have both

... Purpose: Radionuclide gene therapy and immunotherapy have both been investigated as potential cancer treatments, but have been found to be ineffective as single therapies against aggressive tumors. In this study, I evaluated the tumoricidal effects of combined hMUC1 vaccination and hNIS radioiodine ...
24-MEMORY - immunology.unideb.hu
24-MEMORY - immunology.unideb.hu

BM Stem cell
BM Stem cell

... However they can be obtained from any patient, and will thus be genetically matched to the recipient, and not be rejected by the immune system. These cells also have the potential to differentiate along hematopoietic lineages. ...
apoptosis
apoptosis

... i. accumulated misfolded proteins are the result of either inherited mutation or the result of stress (cell injury). ii. Accumulated misfolded protein in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) will induce unfolded protein response this result in reduction of protein synthesis and increase protein degradation. I ...
Through the Microscope: Practical Laboratory Skills Megan
Through the Microscope: Practical Laboratory Skills Megan

... and cell morphology exam. With modern machines able to reasonably differentiate cells, many hospitals are bypassing the microscopic cell exam. Remember that machines are calibrated to read the ideal and healthy scenario and may miss some subtle morphology changes, and in emergency situations it is v ...
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Cancer immunotherapy



Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncology) is the use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunotherapies fall into three main groups: cellular, antibody and cytokine. They exploit the fact that cancer cells often have subtly different molecules on their surface that can be detected by the immune system. These molecules, known as cancer antigens, are most commonly proteins, but also include molecules such as carbohydrates. Immunotherapy is used to provoke the immune system into attacking the tumor cells by using these antigens as targets.Antibody therapies are the most successful immunotherapy, treating a wide range of cancers. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. In normal physiology the immune system uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to cancer antigens are used to treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include the CD20, CD274, and CD279. Once bound to a cancer antigen, antibodies can induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, activate the complement system, or prevent a receptor from interacting with its ligand, all of which can lead to cell death. Multiple antibodies are approved to treat cancer, including Alemtuzumab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Ofatumumab, and Rituximab.Cellular therapies, also known as cancer vaccines, usually involve the removal of immune cells from the blood or from a tumor. Immune cells specific for the tumor are activated, cultured and returned to the patient where the immune cells attack the cancer. Cell types that can be used in this way are natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T cells and dendritic cells. The only cell-based therapy approved in the US is Dendreon's Provenge, for the treatment of prostate cancer.Interleukin-2 and interferon-α are examples of cytokines, proteins that regulate and coordinate the behaviour of the immune system. They have the ability to enhance anti-tumor activity and thus can be used as cancer treatments. Interferon-α is used in the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia, AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant melanoma. Interleukin-2 is used in the treatment of malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
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