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ppt_on_std - British Council Schools Online
ppt_on_std - British Council Schools Online

... thinks he/she is cured. If not received treatment the bacterium remains in the body and begins to damage the internal organs including the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones, and joints. ...
phytophthora
phytophthora

... soils, plants wilt and die rapidly especially as temperatures rise. Roots become discolored and die. The roots of tomatoes and eggplants develop watersoaked spots that dry out and turn brown as the disease develops. Phythopthora can cause leaf discoloration ...
General Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease
General Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease

... General Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease F ALL 2011 ...
Speak Up - Joint Commission
Speak Up - Joint Commission

Activity 2: An introduction to vaccines
Activity 2: An introduction to vaccines

... drawbacks. One weakness is that the antigen alone can have a different threedimensional structure compared to when it is part of the complete virus and will induce antibodies that may not recognize the complete, infectious virus. It is in part because of this that subunit vaccines often elicit weake ...
Lecture 20
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... to develop adaptive immunity to a disease. – artificial induction of immunity, • 'priming' the immune system with an 'immunogen'. • Antibodies and long term memory cells are formed ...
Virus - Aircraft Interiors Expo
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... Alongside the proven direct germicidal and virucidal effect, Virusguard® also has two further highly effective mechanisms: ...
I`m going on a journey, and I`m taking with me…
I`m going on a journey, and I`m taking with me…

... separate field 'travel medicine'. Then I will highlight three dilemmas that the field has been wrestling with for some time. Finally, I will put forward the solutions which, in my opinion, are necessary to make travel medicine future-proof. Human Mobility The human race has covered a lot of technolo ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The risk of contracting HIV increases with the number of sexual partners. A change in the lifestyle would obviously reduce the risk. ...
Reply to Ferreira and Culleton To the Editor—We thank Ferreira and
Reply to Ferreira and Culleton To the Editor—We thank Ferreira and

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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacilli (MTB) Rapid and specific testing
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... become sick and seek treatment. In order to attain a diagnosis of active TB it must be confirmed that there is definite evidence of TB bacteria in the body. Tuberculosis (TB) germs (bacteria) are spread from person to person through the air. When someone with active, infectious TB disease of the lun ...
The biochemistry and genetics of autoimmune disease
The biochemistry and genetics of autoimmune disease

... Figure 1. Pathogenesis of diabetic microvascular complications. This schematic proposes that the development of microvascular complications begins early in the course of diabetes, well before clinical diabetes is detected. Certain genetic characteristics or polymorphisms (Apo E4, Aldose reductase, ...
New Forest Eye in Cattle
New Forest Eye in Cattle

The Avian flu
The Avian flu

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This ABR-Scan Science is compiled by the Unit for
This ABR-Scan Science is compiled by the Unit for

... Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control This ABR-Scan Science is compiled by the Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control at the Public Health Agency of Sweden. It includes a summary of links to recent articles from a selection of 17 scientific journals that we find interesting. All journals in ...
IMMUNOLOGY
IMMUNOLOGY

... General feature of immunodeficiency diseases The principal consequence of immunodeficiency is an increased susceptibility to infection. Patients with immunodeficiencies are also susceptible to certain types of cancer. Paradoxically, certain immunodeficiencies are associated with an increased incide ...
Fingerprinting Disease
Fingerprinting Disease

... 75 million unique barcodes. Most were “private,” found in just one person. But 19 percent were “public,” shared by at least two out of 1,000 people. Just 0.01 percent of the identified barcodes were shared by more than 200 people. These are unlikely to be correlated with a specific disease because t ...
Infectivity of Microscopic and Submicroscopic
Infectivity of Microscopic and Submicroscopic

... who have presented to the hospital). It also suggests that infectivity in areas where individuals seek medical care early in their infection, with fewer mature gametocytes, would be lower than in areas where clinic attendance is delayed, perhaps because symptoms take longer to develop and/or individ ...
Laboratory Investigation of Infectious Diarrhoea
Laboratory Investigation of Infectious Diarrhoea

... and fever. Mucus and occasionally blood appear in the faeces. The illness may progress to the “colonic phase” within 1-3 days where the symptoms are intense cramps as well as frequent and painful bowel movements. Lasts for 3 to 14 days. • Organism Survival: In general they survive best at low temper ...
PPFS-VG-18 - Plant Pathology
PPFS-VG-18 - Plant Pathology

... •   If planting is delayed, cut seed pieces should be allowed to cork-over before planting. •   Treat seed prior to planting with a recommended fungicide to control other seed- piece decay organisms (such as Fusarium) that can lead to blackleg. •   Maintain adequate levels of calcium in the soil dur ...
Hepatits C
Hepatits C

...  older age at acquisition of HCV infection  HIV co-infection  hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training – Laboratory Personnel EHS QuickNOTES… Bloodborne pathogens
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... Bloodborne pathogens are a sub-group of infectious agents that are present in human blood and body fluids of infected individuals. These pathogens, and the diseases caused by them, can be passed from one person to another through contact with infected human blood or other body fluids (anything other ...
Herpes and Other Viral Diseases of the Eye
Herpes and Other Viral Diseases of the Eye

... • 30% will develop debilitating chronic pain Post Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN) • Very difficult to treat (uses • Many PHN patients get no benefits from any form of treatment ...
a systematic review. Lancet Infectious Diseases
a systematic review. Lancet Infectious Diseases

... Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in the neonatal intensive care unit: an infection prevention and patient safety challenge. Clinical Microbiology and Infection Safe water in healthcare premises. Journal of Hospital Infection Acetic acid as a decon ...
SIR Model with Reed Frost assumption Rate of infection of
SIR Model with Reed Frost assumption Rate of infection of

... • Preferred above deterministic models because they show variability in outcomes that is also present in the real world. This is especially important in the veterinary field, because we often work with populations of limited size. ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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