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13.Microbiology-MBBS
13.Microbiology-MBBS

... A twenty five year old male came to you with history of fever and yellow colouration of urine which developed within two to three days. On examination his abdominal examination is quite normal expect tenderness and slight soft enlargement of liver. What is your diagnosis? . What are the tests that y ...
Document
Document

... Resurgence in 2003 has seen virus established in poultry in South-East Asia So far human-to-human spread is non-existent or very limited 387 human cases, 245 deaths to date Wide geographical spread, from S.E.Asia (inc. Indonesia, Viet Nam) to Africa (Nigeria, Egypt) However, H7N7 and N9N2 are also p ...
Typhoid
Typhoid

... The patient was Prince Albert, the Consort to Queen Victoria. He was diagnosed with typhoid fever. His personal physician, Sir William Jenner, a leading expert on the disease, made the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Prince Albert received the best therapy of the day. ...
Disease Symptoms Banana bunchy top virus
Disease Symptoms Banana bunchy top virus

... Disease Identification and Routine Monitoring. Scout your plants weekly for symptoms. Submit banana leaf tissue samples for virus testing. Early identification of diseased plants is critical to controlling the spread of BBTV. Insect Control. Controlling aphids with sprays of the appropriate insect ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training – Health Care Personnel EHS QuickNOTES… Bloodborne pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogen Training – Health Care Personnel EHS QuickNOTES… Bloodborne pathogens

... Bloodborne pathogens are a sub-group of infectious agents that are present in human blood and body fluids of infected individuals. These pathogens, and the diseases caused by them, can be passed from one person to another through contact with infected human blood or other body fluids (anything other ...
View PDF of poster here
View PDF of poster here

... match the region’s observed prevalence. • During each timestep of one week, agents interact with other agents in their area, and seropositive agents possibly transmit HIV to seronegative agents. ...
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IN THE NAME OF GOD

... treatments and prevention.  In general,the further one departs from randomized trials,the less the research design protects against possible biases and the weaker the evidence is for a cause-andeffect relationship.  Well-conducted cohort studies are the next ...
Hand Hygiene Quick Quiz (PDF: 42KB/1 page)
Hand Hygiene Quick Quiz (PDF: 42KB/1 page)

... FALSE. Even after careful hand washing, germs can live under your fingernails. Studies have shown that healthcare workers who wear artificial nails are more likely to have germs on their fingertips than those who have natural nails both before and after they wash their hands. ...
Vaccines: Our hospital carries as many adjuvant –free vaccines as
Vaccines: Our hospital carries as many adjuvant –free vaccines as

... FVRCP+C (or FVRCP): Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (Herpes), Calci virus, Panleukopenia, and Chlamydia. These feline viruses are highly contagious, causing “flu-like” and upper respiratory disease. The vaccine is often referred to as 4-in-1 (or 3-in-1 if Chlamydia is absent). The FVRCP+C vaccine serie ...
State of Pet Health™ 2014 Report
State of Pet Health™ 2014 Report

... pet owners realize—hiding in backyards and neighborhood dog parks. Seemingly innocent and regular activities for pets, such as drinking from, or swimming in, a pond, sharing a toy, or chasing wildlife may result in serious illness if a pet is not properly vaccinated and protected with preventive med ...
Device Related Infections - FINAL to upload
Device Related Infections - FINAL to upload

... amongst the silkworms. With no experience of the subject, Pasteur identified parasitic infections as the cause and advocated that only disease-free eggs should be selected. The industry was saved. Pasteur's various investigations convinced him of the rightness of the germ theory of disease, which ho ...
Hepatitis B Vaccination Form (English)
Hepatitis B Vaccination Form (English)

... potentially infectious materials I may be at risk of acquiring the Hepatitis B Virus infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with Hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to myself. However, I decline the Hepatitis B vaccination at this time. I understand that by declining this vaccin ...
Effect of temperature on the daylily rust pathogen, Puccinia
Effect of temperature on the daylily rust pathogen, Puccinia

... TEMPERATURE – Urediniospore germination was observed from 7 to 34ºC and peaked at 24ºC. From 16 to 30ºC, over 60% of the urediniospores germinated. Incubation at 36ºC for 6 h followed by 8 h at 22ºC lowered germination 95%, while over half of the urediniospores germinated after one week of incubatio ...
L5-HIV lecture final2014-08
L5-HIV lecture final2014-08

... • Direct exposure to infected blood or body fluids (e.g. receiving blood from infected donor). • Using contaminated or not adequately sterilized tools in surgical or cosmetic practice (dental, tattooing, body piercing). • Sharing contaminated needles, razors, or tooth brushes. ...
The Measurement of Biliary Copper Secretion in Humans
The Measurement of Biliary Copper Secretion in Humans

... Wilson’s disease is characterized by the accumulation of copper in the body, the toxic action of which is believed to be responsible for the hepatic, cerebral and other manifestations. Copper is absorbed by the upper small intestine, concentrated in the liver and incorporated into caeruloplasmin or ...
07_chapter 1
07_chapter 1

... disaggregations suggest that most of the male advantage in morbidity comes from the 1534 and 35-59 age categories, thus, pointing to high reproductive morbidity among the Indian women. A higher natural resistance of females to morbidity in the younger ages is apparent which gets converted to high l ...
Swine Dysentery - bishoptonvets.co.uk
Swine Dysentery - bishoptonvets.co.uk

... to the smaller nature of loads and the busy nature of markets with multiple sources. If you use your own transport for the abattoir, please perform a competent wash and disinfection at the abattoir, but also consider a further wash and disinfection at home away from your pigs. If washing your lorry ...
Ji Won,Aaron,Jun Lee – AIDS presentation
Ji Won,Aaron,Jun Lee – AIDS presentation

... 1) inducing the death of CD4+ T cells or 2) interfering with their normal function, and by 3) triggering other events that weaken a person’s immune function.  Once it enters the body, HIV infects a large number of CD4+ cells ...
When the castle walls have been breached: The Immune System
When the castle walls have been breached: The Immune System

...  Turn and Talk with your classmates:  On Thursday, we talked about the fact that patients do not usually die of HIV/AIDS. They can die of something as small as a common cold. Explain why this is true. ...
Communicable Disease Reference Chart
Communicable Disease Reference Chart

... COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REFERENCE CHART – 2016-2017 The following chart contains information and public health recommendations for various communicable diseases in schools and other group activity settings. Diagnosis should always be made by a physician. Exclusion period given is a minimum amount of ti ...
Autoimmune disease
Autoimmune disease

...  autoantibodies against ENA (SS-A, SS-B),  ANA, RF  The Schirmer test - measures the production of tears ...
Patient Management and Case Presentation
Patient Management and Case Presentation

3.1 Bacteria and Viruses
3.1 Bacteria and Viruses

... • Pathogenic bacteria usually cause disease by producing poisons which are classified as exotoxins or endotoxins. • An exotoxin is a protein secreted by the bacteria. Examples include bacteria that cause cholera and botulism. • An endotoxin is the toxin found on the LPS portion of the Gram-negative ...
microbiology ch 12 [9-4
microbiology ch 12 [9-4

...  Strep pyogenes; spectrum of diseases caused by GAS influenced by strain type, host factors, and portal of entry  Ubiquitous in human population; disease most common in school-aged children 5-15 years old; primarily represents as acute pharyngitis (strep throat)  Infection in skin and soft tissue ...
herbs-for-lyme - Windhorse Naturopathic Clinic
herbs-for-lyme - Windhorse Naturopathic Clinic

... true for the microbes. I truly believe that you can’t heal when fearful. I’m here to help counter the dooms-day reports My hope is that we can seek a peaceful inner state in which microbes are welcome as long as they contribute to the greater whole. It is difficult to understand Lyme disease in this ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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