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Kemmer_Molecular diagnostics
Kemmer_Molecular diagnostics

... Diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis, however, is not as easy: clinical features are similar to those of malaria, typhoid, and tuberculosis, which can all co-infect, and the protozoan is often sequestered in the spleen, lymph nodes, or bone marrow.xlii Boelaert claims, “several antibody-detection tes ...
What is a Tick? - Bay Area Lyme Foundation
What is a Tick? - Bay Area Lyme Foundation

... irregular shaped rash • Rash is not normally itchy or painful ...
File
File

...  It also can occur in the urethra (carries urine to penis) in men, doesn’t have symptoms usually. SYMPTOMS: Appear within 5 to 28 days of exposure Women usually have a vaginal discharge that may smell bad FEMALE SYMPTOMS: Itching and burning at the outside of the opening of the vagina and vulva. Pa ...
epidemiology
epidemiology

... 12.Epidemiology of cancer in males – incidence, mortality, trends; risk factors, prevention. 13.Epidemiology of cancer in females – incidence, mortality, trends; risk factors, prevention. 14.Environmental pollution and health (air, water, soil). 15.The role of lifestyle on health. ...
COPD - Galenicals
COPD - Galenicals

... Stop smoking Oxygen Note danger with oxygen therapy of type II COPD – in normal individuals CO2 is main driver of respiration. In type II COPD, a switch is made and the drive for respiration moves from CO2 to hypoxaemia. If O2 is given respiratory drive may be lost with risk of respiratory failure B ...
Vaccine
Vaccine

... Active Vaccination: What are some important considerations in the design of vaccines? Characteristics of pathogen & disease Intra- vs extra-cellular short or long incubation acute or chronic disease Antigenic stability route of infection Characteristics of vaccine efficacy appropriate response boos ...
Name: Per: A Case Study Involving Influenza and the Influenza
Name: Per: A Case Study Involving Influenza and the Influenza

... 3. Identify some of the various causative agents of “stomach flu” and compare them to the influenza virus. ...
Louis Pasteur Vs Antoine Béchamp and The Germ Theory of
Louis Pasteur Vs Antoine Béchamp and The Germ Theory of

Fact Sheet: New Information on Shell Disease (August 2010) (pdf)
Fact Sheet: New Information on Shell Disease (August 2010) (pdf)

... small heat stabile peptides. The defense properties of lobster shell are poorly understood and need further evaluation. • Calcium eflux from cuticle is paralleled by an apparent OH- eflux (measured as H+ influx). The OH- comes from water during HCO3- formation when CO32+ dissolves. This becomes exag ...
Lungworm in Hedgehogs - Garden Wildlife Health
Lungworm in Hedgehogs - Garden Wildlife Health

... Disease transmission of both species of lungworm in hedgehogs is normally via the consumption of infected intermediate hosts which form part of their invertebrate diet. The nematode eggs and larvae are expelled to the environment in hedgehog faeces and then infect the intermediate host (slugs and sn ...
The Treatment of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
The Treatment of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

... DHF. The global prevalence of dengue has grown dramatically in recent decades. The disease is now endemic in more than 100 countries, and according to the World Health Organization, as many as 50 million cases of dengue infection occur each year. Background of the HemopurifierTM Many viral pathogens ...
Liver Diseases
Liver Diseases

... the presence of hepatic steatosis (fatty liver), in individuals who do not consume alcohol, or do so in very small quantities (less than 20 g of ethanol/week). • The most common cause of chronic liver disease in the United States • Affects more than 30% of the population • Variants: • 1. hepatic ste ...
21. Mycobacteria
21. Mycobacteria

... Skin, nerves ...
World History: The Age of Exploration/Columbian Exchange (1400
World History: The Age of Exploration/Columbian Exchange (1400

SALT BATH WITH PINK LIVING QUARTZ • The temperature in the
SALT BATH WITH PINK LIVING QUARTZ • The temperature in the

... • the process may be repeated, depending on ones needs and condition • only those clients who have completed 18 years of age, or youths who are at least 15 years of age, in the care of adults, may use the saunas. • before entering the sauna, remove all metal objects; it is forbidden to bring sharp o ...
ARB Hendra Virus Overview
ARB Hendra Virus Overview

... and one case in northern New South Wales. Hendra virus has been identified in fruit bats (flying foxes) in all areas of Australia and in bats in Papua New Guinea. Horses affected by Hendra virus typically suffer acute onset of illness, with increased body temperature, increased heart rate, may appea ...
Streptoccocal Respiratory Infection
Streptoccocal Respiratory Infection

...  The respiratory tract is the most common site of body acquired infection by pathogens and opportunistic pathogens.  This site becomes infected frequently because it comes into direct contact with the physical environment and is exposed continuously to many microorganisms in the air.  The human r ...
RESPIRATORY DISEASE
RESPIRATORY DISEASE

... disease will have watery eyes; still others will sneeze, wheeze, cough, and have a nasal discharge. Yet other birds will just appear ruffled, fail to perch, and keep their eyes closed. A bird with increased respiratory effort will have a tail bob with each breath. With all the various causes of resp ...
Y. Pestis
Y. Pestis

... Yops expression and secretion is induced in Ca2+containing media by a local signal that occurs at the site of contact between the pathogen and the eukaryotic cell. This leads to the polarized transfer of at least five Yops ...
haiti - End7
haiti - End7

... distribution of drugs to help prevent the spread of four NTDs: LF, whipworm, hookworm and roundworm. A critical aspect of the success of these efforts has been the training of more than 30,000 local community leaders to organize, promote, and carry out mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns, distr ...
Respiratory infections
Respiratory infections

... normal airway clearance which leads to mechanical irritation and persistent cough • Acts as a super antigen stimulating PNM’s and macrophages to release cytokines (TNF, IL1, and IL 6) ...
chapter 7 - Lange Textbooks
chapter 7 - Lange Textbooks

... 1. Viruses can enter the host through break in the skin or via mucosal surfaces of various routes such as respiratory, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts 2. Viruses are transmitted via horizontal (common routes) and vertical (mother-tochild) transmission Viruses can also be transmitted to hum ...
Infectious Laryngotracheitis
Infectious Laryngotracheitis

... respiratory distress, with possible coughing up of blood and mortality is indicative of ILT. Bloody mucus and cheesy exudate can be found in larynx and trachea. In the laboratory a definite diagnosis can be made by histological examination of tracheal tissues or virus isolation from tracheal mucus i ...
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B

... Hepatitis B Vaccination or Declination Form Hepatitis B (HBV) is the most common serious liver infection in the world. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus that attacks the liver. The virus is transmitted through blood and infected bodily fluids. This can occur through direct blood-to-blood contact ...
Glossary - Canada.ca
Glossary - Canada.ca

... A guide containing information on the immunizing agents available in Canada and their use in the prevention of communicable diseases. Recommendations on routine immunizations are discussed in some detail, and an attempt is made to answer most of the day-to-day queries from providers. ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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