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11.1 Defence against infectious disease – summary
11.1 Defence against infectious disease – summary

Bone Marrow Transplants
Bone Marrow Transplants

... destroys bone marrow so there is room for new destroys recipients immune system so it doesn’t destroy transplanted cells destroys diseased cells (leukemic or pre-leukemic) These treatments lead to an increased risk for infections during treatment also nausea, vomiting, hair loss, skin rash, mouth so ...
Host Defenses
Host Defenses

... from individual to individual. We have about 1013 (ten trillion) cells in our bodies and 1014 (one hundred trillion) bacteria, most of which live in the large intestine. There are 103–104 microbes per cm2 on the skin (Staphylococcus aureus, Staph. epidermidis, diphtheroids, streptococci, Candida, et ...
Powerpoint Infectious Diseases
Powerpoint Infectious Diseases

... infected red cells to host microvascular endothelial cells ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... 2) It then delivers lymph to the right subclavian vein of the cardiovascular system. B. Lymphatic Organs  The primary lymphoid organs are bone marrow and the thymus.  The secondary lymphoid organs are the sites where some lymphocytes are activated by antigens. 1. The red bone marrow is the origin ...
File - Ison Biology
File - Ison Biology

... virus causes most of these bacteria to die. According to the theory of natural selection, what will most likely happen to the termites as a result of the absence of bacteria? a. The termites will find a different food source. b. The termites will develop a new species of bacteria. c. The termite pop ...
immune system 101
immune system 101

... Bone Marrow: The yellow tissue in the center of your bones that is responsible for making white blood cells that are destined to become lymphocytes. Lymphocytes: A small white blood cell that plays a large role in defending the body against disease. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B-cells a ...
Recent progress and perspective in JAK inhibitors and new targets
Recent progress and perspective in JAK inhibitors and new targets

Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell

... the edge where it might be knocked off. If it becomes necessary to clean the lenses on the microscope, ask your facilitator for a piece of "lens paper". Other materials, such as paper towel, can scratch the surface of the lens. ...
Cell structure - sciencewithskinner
Cell structure - sciencewithskinner

... • Unicellular organisms are made of one cell only • The cells of multicellular organisms are specialized to perform different functions ...
Can We Selectively Shut Off Immune Responses?
Can We Selectively Shut Off Immune Responses?

... immunoglobulin production or activate other immune cells via cytokines (Ling, 2004). Cytokines are small proteins produced by T cells that act as signals to other cells of the immune system or structural cells. CD25 is the chain of the receptor for interleukin 2. T cells are cells that control immun ...
Chapter 4: Cell Injury, Aging, and Death Test Bank MULTIPLE
Chapter 4: Cell Injury, Aging, and Death Test Bank MULTIPLE

ABSTRACT  THESIS: STUDENT:
ABSTRACT THESIS: STUDENT:

... Oral tolerance is an immunologic hyporesponsiveness to an orally administered antigen. Probiotics (beneficial intestinal bacteria), T regulatory cells (Tregs), and dendritic cells (DCs) are all essential for generating tolerance and suppressing immune responses toward harmless antigens. Antibiotics ...
VJJ Class - 6 Mark Question File
VJJ Class - 6 Mark Question File

... Stem cells in the embryo can differentiate into all other types of cells, but that cells lose this ability as the animal matures The advantages, disadvantages and risks arising from adult and embryonic stem cell research ...
What are Viruses ?
What are Viruses ?

... ’t signal i l B cells ll tto make antibodies because too many are infected. Immune System is very weak and can’t can t even fight the smallest infections. ...
Document
Document

... xenograft – from a lower animal to a human being or from an animal of one species to one of another species ...
DOC
DOC

... It is semi-permeable so it can control the passage of materials in or out of the cell. Small non-polar molecules e.g. water may pass through the cell membrane freely. b) Fluid Mosaic Model of Cell Membranes The phospholipid molecules of the membrane can move sideway. The proteins of the cell membran ...
ImmuneStress2001
ImmuneStress2001

... Specific Immune System Antibody-Mediated Immunity  Directed by B lymphocytes  Develop and mature in the Bone marrow  Once T cells are helping the macrophage, they secrete a protein to cause B cell proliferation  B cells produce antibodies for the specific antigen ...
AUTOIMMUNITY
AUTOIMMUNITY

... processing, an autoimmune disease may be triggered. • This usually happens at the site of inflamation resulting in modified Ab. • Eg. Thyrotoxicosis , diabetese. ...
integumentary, immune and lymphatic systems
integumentary, immune and lymphatic systems

... White Blood Cells, B-cells, Tcells, macrophages Lymph nodes, bone marrow Spleen, Liver Lymph and Immune ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... determines how the various cells of morula develop. Early experiments showed the cytoplasm of a frog egg is not uniform in content. After the first cleavage of a frog embryo, only a daughter cell that receives a portion of the gray crescent develops into a complete embryo. f. Hans Spemann (Nobel Pr ...
tissue lecture - Suffolk County Community College
tissue lecture - Suffolk County Community College

... -make antibodies, attack foreign cells -increase in number during infection -constantly migrate between blood and tissues and lymph 7. Mast cells -contain histamine and heparin -stimulate inflammation in response to injury ...
Chapter 22 and 27 and 28
Chapter 22 and 27 and 28

... • Tissues are groups of cells that perform a similar function. • Organs are groups of tissues that perform a specific or related function. • Organ systems are groups of organs that carry out similar functions. ...
Historical Perspectives (cont.)
Historical Perspectives (cont.)

... In 1975 demonstrated the need for self recognition in effector role of cell mediated immunity (CMI). Received the Nobel Prize in 1997 for this work which was carried out in the John Curtin School for Medical Research at the Australian National University in Canberra. ...
Cells - FCPS Class Web Pages
Cells - FCPS Class Web Pages

... Organs are the next level of organization in the body. An organ is a structure that contains at least two different types of tissue functioning together for a common purpose. There are many different organs in the body: the liver, kidneys, heart, even your skin is an organ. In fact, the skin is the ...
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Adoptive cell transfer

Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is the transfer of cells into a patient; as a form of cancer immunotherapy. The cells may have originated from the patient him- or herself and then been altered before being transferred back, or, they may have come from another individual. The cells are most commonly derived from the immune system, with the goal of transferring improved immune functionality and characteristics along with the cells back to the patient. Transferring autologous cells, or cells from the patient, minimizes graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or what is more casually described as tissue or organ rejection.
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