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Immune System Concept Maps
Immune System Concept Maps

... A Concept Map is a way to link ideas together. Nouns are placed in the circles and on each line are words that connect each concept. See the example to the right. ...
Document
Document

... • This complex is recognized by T cell receptors on CD4 ...
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1: Describe the general functions of the
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1: Describe the general functions of the

... Answer: The tonsils are a form of lymph tissue, which filters bacteria and destroys them through phagocytosis. Frequently, the streptococcal organisms cause the tonsils to become infected and irritated. This may lead to a narrowing of the passageway for swallowing, fever, and leukocytosis. The treat ...
Malnutrition, Vitamin Deficiencies, the Immune System and Infections
Malnutrition, Vitamin Deficiencies, the Immune System and Infections

... protecting our body against infections. Infections are frequent and chronic in malnourished patients. Recent discoveries provide new information and new challenges regarding the link between nutrition and infections. Almost 900 million people in the world are undernourished. Malnutrition is the prim ...
Immune system
Immune system

... Disorders in the immune system can cause disease. Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease, such as severe combined immunodeficiency, or b ...
Celiac Disease
Celiac Disease

... Celiac Disease:Pathophysiology • Remember: celiac disease is more similar to an autoimmune disease than an “intolerance” (i.e. lactose intolerance) or “sensitivity” or “allergy”. ...
Autoantibodies in systemic autoimmune diseases: specificity and
Autoantibodies in systemic autoimmune diseases: specificity and

... B cells can be activated upon antigen recognition, allowing them to enter the germinal center (GC). The GC is a site of rapid clonal expansion of B cells, affinity maturation, class switching, and differentiation to memory B cells or plasma cells. A unique feature of GC-matured B cells is that they ...
Lecture Suggestions and Guidelines
Lecture Suggestions and Guidelines

... Answer: The table should describe differences between humoral and cellmediated immunity, origin of undifferentiated cells, site of differentiation, and primary locations. T cells can further be subcategorized as helper T cells, killer T cells, and suppressor T cells. Critical Thinking Issue(s) 1. As ...
Immune system notes - St Paul`s School Intranet
Immune system notes - St Paul`s School Intranet

... foreign molecules, so their response is said to be specific. Any foreign molecule that elicits this specific response is called an antigen. An antigen could be a molecule that makes up part of the cell wall of a bacterial cell, of perhaps a protein on the outside of a virus. What is important is tha ...
AIDS and its Effect on the Immune Response
AIDS and its Effect on the Immune Response

... AIDS and its Effect on the Immune Response Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease that results in the destruction of an individual’s immune system. The virus that causes AIDS is passed from an infected individual to another person by means of body fluids such as blood, semen, or vag ...
Diseases of molluscs Parasitic diseases—Infection with
Diseases of molluscs Parasitic diseases—Infection with

... The differential diagnostic table and the list of similar diseases appearing at the bottom of each disease page refer only to the diseases covered by this field guide. Gross signs observed might well be representative of a wider range of diseases not included here. Therefore, these diagnostic aids s ...
Omni Bio Pharmaceutical, Inc.  Creating Breakthrough Therapies Company Overview
Omni Bio Pharmaceutical, Inc. Creating Breakthrough Therapies Company Overview

... Diabetes, GvHD and Acute Myocardial Infarction) ...
Protect
Protect

... Baker’s yeast. There are 13 clinical studies that support the safety and efficacy of Wellmune. This science cannot be applied to beta glucans from other yeasts or mushrooms, which have different structures and are less effective. ...
C23L3 PPT - Destiny High School
C23L3 PPT - Destiny High School

... 1) (Inflammation or Immunity) is the state of being protected against a particular disease. 1) What is the role of phagocytes in the inflammatory response? a. They prevent pus from building up. ...
TB Basics - Slides - Treatment Action Group
TB Basics - Slides - Treatment Action Group

... People with HIV and children have fewer TB bacteria in their sputum due to fewer functioning CD4 and CD8 T cells. In healthy immune systems CD4 and CD8 T cells expel TB into the sputum. As CD4 T cells are lost and compromised due to HIV infection, CD8 T cells lose the directional support they need t ...
Biologics in Rheumatoid arthritis… Where are we 15 years later?
Biologics in Rheumatoid arthritis… Where are we 15 years later?

... – Repercussions to the cardiovascular system – Incidence of malignancies particularly leukemias and lymphomas ...
Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease
Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease

... False positive  d diagnosis ...
Acquired Haemolytic Anaemias
Acquired Haemolytic Anaemias

... Neoantigen type  Formerly known as immune complex / innocent bystander  Old theory suggested drug formed immune complex with anti-drug antibody  attached non-specifically to red cell  destruction by complement  However where complex displays rare specificity for a particular antigen on RBC e.g. ...
Poster Anna 2009
Poster Anna 2009

... range: 5 years -50 years). Claudin (CL) 1, CL2, CL3, CL4, ZO-1, and TLR1, TLR2 and TLR4, FOXP3, and TGF-ß gene expression were performed by Real-time PCR. IP was evaluated by means of the lactulose/mannitol test (LA/MA). The number of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) was detected with CD3 and TCR- ...
Symptoms of celiac disease. - University of Chicago Celiac Disease
Symptoms of celiac disease. - University of Chicago Celiac Disease

... be evaluated by a pediatric gastroenterologist. It can take up to 1 year for children eating wheat- or barley-based cereals to generate an autoimmune response to gluten before it will show up on a blood test. ...
Habib Khoury - A Genetic Analysis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Habib Khoury - A Genetic Analysis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

... PGWAS<10-299. The HLA region encompasses many major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) which are genes that code for proteins that have the immunoregulatory function of allowing the immune system to distinguish between body cells and foreign cells. A mutation in this region therefore could impair t ...
48x36 Poster Template
48x36 Poster Template

... suffered with chronic pain in both breasts due to the weight and also lower back pain. (Pictures 1-4). She had been started on bromocriptine at 30 weeks gestation and stopped before labour. She was delivered by Caesarean Section at 34 weeks due to IUGR and Oligohydramnios. Postnatally she is wearing ...
Minimal Change Disease
Minimal Change Disease

... a) only some of the glomeruli are involved i) or to segments of the glomerulus b) different from focal & segmental glomerulosclerosis which is a noninflammatory disease i) glomeruli essentially normocellular c) many conditions produce this defect i) primary renal disease or systemic diseases such as ...
Vortrag - Institut für Pathologie Prof. Dr. Klaus Richter, Hannover
Vortrag - Institut für Pathologie Prof. Dr. Klaus Richter, Hannover

... 2. Laboratory requirements for morphological diagnostics at an Institute of Pathology Apart from the technical expertise of the pathologist diagnostics doing the hepatic diagnostics, an institute of pathology must meet certain technical requirements: · Fixation of liver tissue immediately after extr ...
Low-dose Naltrexone (LDN) Fact Sheet 2014 Suggested Method of
Low-dose Naltrexone (LDN) Fact Sheet 2014 Suggested Method of

... dreams, or insomnia. Taking LDN at night is often recommended by patients on the internet, but there are many patients who take it in the morning and still get excellent benefits. This is a discussion you should have with your doctor. In various studies (and anecdotal accounts), the number of T-Lymp ...
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Autoimmunity

Autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own cells and tissues. Any disease that results from such an aberrant immune response is termed an autoimmune disease. Prominent examples include Celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's syndrome, Churg-Strauss Syndrome, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Addison's Disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Polymyositis (PM), and Dermatomyositis (DM). Autoimmune diseases are very often treated with steroids.The misconception that an individual's immune system is totally incapable of recognizing self antigens is not new. Paul Ehrlich, at the beginning of the twentieth century, proposed the concept of horror autotoxicus, wherein a ""normal"" body does not mount an immune response against its own tissues. Thus, any autoimmune response was perceived to be abnormal and postulated to be connected with human disease. Now, it is accepted that autoimmune responses are an integral part of vertebrate immune systems (sometimes termed ""natural autoimmunity""), normally prevented from causing disease by the phenomenon of immunological tolerance to self-antigens. Autoimmunity should not be confused with alloimmunity.
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