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ADCC_Final Layout.qxd - Autoimmune Disease Research Center
ADCC_Final Layout.qxd - Autoimmune Disease Research Center

... an interest in autoimmune diseases, the NIH established the Autoimmune Diseases Coordinating Committee in 1998, under the direction of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Since its inception, the Committee has analyzed a wide range of ongoing and planned research programs and ...
of innate immunity
of innate immunity

... Innate vs. Adaptive Immune Recognition Adaptive immune recognition: 1. Antigen (Ag) receptors on T & B lymphocytes. 2. These Ag receptors generated by “somatic gene recombination” 3. They recognize diverse Antigens (peptides) from microbes or non-self. ...
VPM 403 Lecture Note
VPM 403 Lecture Note

... agents. Over the course of thousands of years of evolution, the protective mechanism that developed in human–animal immune system reflects many aspect of this evolution ranging from the innate immunity afforded by the skin and mucous membranes to the highly complex specific response of T -cells and ...
The Stress Response and Its Functional Implications
The Stress Response and Its Functional Implications

... The T lymphocytes are a part of the cell-mediated immunity and their role is the cytokines production and support of the B cells activation. The T lymphocytes are divided into following subsets: helper (Th), cytotoxic (CCTL), regulatory (T reg) and memory (Tm). Similarly B cells and the T cells also ...
immunology-introduction
immunology-introduction

... capable of activating an immune response activating cell surface receptor pathway. Such pathways include: BCR and TCR signaling pathways on mature B and T cells C-type lectin receptor signaling pathways with activation activities KIR signaling pathways with activation activities Fc receptor signalin ...
Program
Program

... The present lecture focuses on basic terms and definitions on autoimmunity and autoimmune disorders, the main facts about evolution of autoimmunity ideas, the basis of immunological tolerance and the mechanisms that break it, types of autoimmune reactions and Th polarization of the autoimmune respon ...
The influence of disease categories on gene candidate predictions
The influence of disease categories on gene candidate predictions

... common variants and those deemed to be nonpathogenic, but are not able to narrow the search down to only a short list of candidates based only on the sequence variants. In a recent study, we presented the PHenotypic Interpretation of Variants in Exomes (PHIVE) algorithm that in addition to tradition ...
Positive or Negative Involvement of Heat Shock Proteins in Multiple
Positive or Negative Involvement of Heat Shock Proteins in Multiple

... immunologic phenotypes of MS are highly heterogeneous, indicating that it may better be defined as a syndrome rather than a single disease. Multiple sclerosis is the most common chronic inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) disease of likely autoimmune etiology. It is thought to be caused by an in ...
Cartilage Hair Hyoplasia
Cartilage Hair Hyoplasia

... EXPECTATIONS: Intrauterine growth retardation is usually present. There is further fall off of growth velocity in the 1st and 2nd years of life. There appears to be no substantial pubertal growth spurt. These characteristics, together, usually result in moderate to marked short stature; ultimate adu ...
with UPPER CERVICAL CHIROPRACTIC
with UPPER CERVICAL CHIROPRACTIC

... since it is the nervous system which controls all of our bodily functions. The nervous system works by sending and receiving nerve messages or impulses to all parts of the body. The nervous system is protected by the spine, consisting of 24 moveable vertebrae. When the spine is in its proper positio ...
Article 1: Mucosal Immunity and Vaccines
Article 1: Mucosal Immunity and Vaccines

... Autoimmunity occurs when the immune system begins attacking “self” components of the body aberrantly. The reasons why this occurs remain largely unknown, but the consequences can be devastating as parts of the body are slowly destroyed by the very system designed to protect them. Examples of autoimm ...
Folie 1 - Body Cosmetic
Folie 1 - Body Cosmetic

... Inflammation is now recognized as one of the key risk factors for age related deseases such as heart disease and stroke. Inflammation is also viewed as a contributor to common age-related neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. In people in a weakened condition, usually an e ...
Intestinal Epithelial Cell Regulation of Adaptive Immune Dysfunction
Intestinal Epithelial Cell Regulation of Adaptive Immune Dysfunction

... limiting passage of dietary, bacterial, and viral antigens but also contributes to the maintenance of immune tolerance (6). Previous studies have demonstrated that diet, changes in commensal microbiota, and alterations in intestinal permeability can all modulate autoimmune diabetes in animal models ...
Overview of the Immune System
Overview of the Immune System

... operate independently of each other; they function as a highly interactive and cooperative system, producing a total response more effective than either could alone. ...
clin exp rheum 27/1 - Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
clin exp rheum 27/1 - Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology

... affecting connective tissues and usually characterized by multisystemic involvement and variable and frequently overlapping clinical manifestations. A complex interaction among genetic predisposing factors, endocrine status, and environmental triggering agents is likely involved in their etiopathoge ...
2-Pathology of non-atherosclerotic vascular diseases_1
2-Pathology of non-atherosclerotic vascular diseases_1

... they follow the vessel wall (leukocytoclasia). The term leukocytoclastic angiitis (LCA) is given to such lesions, most commonly found in postcapillary venules ...
Adrenal-insufficiency
Adrenal-insufficiency

... pituitary. (The adrenal glands can be enlarged with infections and cancers. With autoimmune diseases and secondary adrenal insufficiency the adrenal glands are often normal or small in size.) ...
The Mind Body Interaction in Disease
The Mind Body Interaction in Disease

... The belief that the mind plays an important role in physical illness goes back to the earliest days of medicine. From the time of the ancient Greeks toxic substances or surgery, exacerbates the diseases that these to the beginning of the 20th century, it was generally accepted by systems guard again ...
Strengthening the Immune System
Strengthening the Immune System

... Located in the upper thorax, behind the sternum and below the thyroid gland, the thymus reaches its maximum size by age two, while it plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system. By age 50, the thymus gland has decreased in size and functionality and is no longer capable of producin ...
Accepted version
Accepted version

... induction or promotion of immune-mediated diseases in genetically predisposed individuals 8. Further, infections and stress may lead to disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and lead to neurological involvement 9,10. Common virus such as Epstein-Barr (EBV), varicella zoster (VZV), cytomegalovi ...
Host defence mechanisms against bacterial aggression in
Host defence mechanisms against bacterial aggression in

... IgG3 and IgG4. IgA1 and IgA2 are found in advanced lesions (9, 16). Systemic exposure to pathogens of the oral cavity appears to occur in most patients, inducing the response of specific antibodies (17). The production of antibodies, especially IgG and IgA, is considered to play a protective role ag ...
"Approved"
"Approved"

... 3.2. Students are to be able: • To ground the reasons and conditions of origin, mechanism of development and manifestation of epidemic process at separate infectious diseases; • On the examples of separate nosologic forms infectious and non-infectious diseases determine (diagnose) according staistic ...
Rheumatoid factors: what`s new?
Rheumatoid factors: what`s new?

... gliadin is a vital part of the autoimmune process [18]. Perhaps enzyme modification of self antigen may be a significant step in the pathogenesis of other autoimmune diseases. In the case of RA, the detection of agalactosyl immunoglobulins is a characteristic feature. The absent galactose within the F ...
Fungal Diseases of Banana
Fungal Diseases of Banana

... and ascospores, both of which are infective. They are formed under high moisture conditions, and are disseminated by wind, and in the case of conidia, also by rain and irrigation water. Infected planting material and leaves, which are used often as packing materials, are usually responsible for the ...
Cytoplasmic Hep-2 patterns
Cytoplasmic Hep-2 patterns

... antigen specificity needs to be revealed by techniques other than IIF (ELISA, bead assays, chip assays, immunodiffusion etc). – Some ANA have less clear-cut clinical utility, mainly because only modest efforts have been spent to harmonize their recognition by IIF and study their antigen specificity ...
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Autoimmunity

Autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own cells and tissues. Any disease that results from such an aberrant immune response is termed an autoimmune disease. Prominent examples include Celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's syndrome, Churg-Strauss Syndrome, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Addison's Disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Polymyositis (PM), and Dermatomyositis (DM). Autoimmune diseases are very often treated with steroids.The misconception that an individual's immune system is totally incapable of recognizing self antigens is not new. Paul Ehrlich, at the beginning of the twentieth century, proposed the concept of horror autotoxicus, wherein a ""normal"" body does not mount an immune response against its own tissues. Thus, any autoimmune response was perceived to be abnormal and postulated to be connected with human disease. Now, it is accepted that autoimmune responses are an integral part of vertebrate immune systems (sometimes termed ""natural autoimmunity""), normally prevented from causing disease by the phenomenon of immunological tolerance to self-antigens. Autoimmunity should not be confused with alloimmunity.
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