28.1 Evolution of Animals
... The skeleton of a sponge prevents the body from collapsing. All sponges have fibers of spongin, a modified form of collagen; a bath sponge is the dried spongin skeleton from which all living tissue has been removed. Today, however, commercial “sponges” are usually synthetic. Typically, the endoskele ...
... The skeleton of a sponge prevents the body from collapsing. All sponges have fibers of spongin, a modified form of collagen; a bath sponge is the dried spongin skeleton from which all living tissue has been removed. Today, however, commercial “sponges” are usually synthetic. Typically, the endoskele ...
Pelvis and Perineum Pelvis - region of the trunk that is
... Females:down the wall of the pubic, ascends to superior surface of the bladder, then it descends in front of the uterus forming the vesicouterin pouch, a reflexion of the peritoneum between bladder and uterus. It then covers fundus and body of uterus and descends behind the body of the uterus formin ...
... Females:down the wall of the pubic, ascends to superior surface of the bladder, then it descends in front of the uterus forming the vesicouterin pouch, a reflexion of the peritoneum between bladder and uterus. It then covers fundus and body of uterus and descends behind the body of the uterus formin ...
Anatomy of the Thorax
... Anything in this highlighted green is a definition or explains basically something's function. Text highlighted in yellow or with a star is what I would deem important and key information. Italics and bold just help to make certain terms stand out. The notes are a bit quirky but I hope you like them ...
... Anything in this highlighted green is a definition or explains basically something's function. Text highlighted in yellow or with a star is what I would deem important and key information. Italics and bold just help to make certain terms stand out. The notes are a bit quirky but I hope you like them ...
Nervous System Cranial Nerves, Spine and Brain
... • Describe the names and general functions of all 12 cranial nerves • Identify brain structures on the dissected sheep brain • Identify the principal structures of the spinal cord and nerve roots on a model • Identify and locate the three meninges of the spinal cord in illustrations • Begin discussi ...
... • Describe the names and general functions of all 12 cranial nerves • Identify brain structures on the dissected sheep brain • Identify the principal structures of the spinal cord and nerve roots on a model • Identify and locate the three meninges of the spinal cord in illustrations • Begin discussi ...
G-10 Triangle Congruence
... • In G-09, you proved triangles congruent by showing that all six pairs of corresponding parts were congruent. • The property of triangle rigidity gives you a shortcut for proving two triangles congruent. ...
... • In G-09, you proved triangles congruent by showing that all six pairs of corresponding parts were congruent. • The property of triangle rigidity gives you a shortcut for proving two triangles congruent. ...
articulations 2014.key
... Fluid filled sacs, cushion underneath ligament and tendons." Where the joint might experience extra stress or pressure. ...
... Fluid filled sacs, cushion underneath ligament and tendons." Where the joint might experience extra stress or pressure. ...
Extensor Indicis Proprius and Extensor Digitorum Communis
... rupture, this value increased to 17%.3 Al-Rashid and colleagues retrospectively reviewed 35 patients with distal radius fractures and found an 8.6% incidence of extensor tendon injuries, most commonly the EPL tendon. This is compared with a 0.07% to 0.88% incidence of EPL ruptures in conservatively ...
... rupture, this value increased to 17%.3 Al-Rashid and colleagues retrospectively reviewed 35 patients with distal radius fractures and found an 8.6% incidence of extensor tendon injuries, most commonly the EPL tendon. This is compared with a 0.07% to 0.88% incidence of EPL ruptures in conservatively ...
Thumb pollicus
... Capsular Trauma: derangement of the encapsulating tissues of the apophyseal joint, separates the articular surfaces. Body of superior vertebrae rotates toward that side, while the sp process rotates toward the opposite side. Purpose of adjustment, is to restore the zygapophyseal joint surfaced, when ...
... Capsular Trauma: derangement of the encapsulating tissues of the apophyseal joint, separates the articular surfaces. Body of superior vertebrae rotates toward that side, while the sp process rotates toward the opposite side. Purpose of adjustment, is to restore the zygapophyseal joint surfaced, when ...
Introduction
... Relationship to other regions/263 Thorax/263 Pelvis/263 Lower limb/264 Key features/265 Arrangement of abdominal viscera in the adult/265 Skin and muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall and thoracic intercostal nerves/268 The groin is a weak area in the anterior abdominal wall/260 Verteb ...
... Relationship to other regions/263 Thorax/263 Pelvis/263 Lower limb/264 Key features/265 Arrangement of abdominal viscera in the adult/265 Skin and muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall and thoracic intercostal nerves/268 The groin is a weak area in the anterior abdominal wall/260 Verteb ...
Split median nerve with variation in its common digital branch a case
... repair of traumatic injuries of the wrist and in surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome [2]. Anomalies of median nerve have been precisely described by Lanz and can be classified into four types; a) motor branch variations, b) distally arising accessory branch, c) high division of median nerve ...
... repair of traumatic injuries of the wrist and in surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome [2]. Anomalies of median nerve have been precisely described by Lanz and can be classified into four types; a) motor branch variations, b) distally arising accessory branch, c) high division of median nerve ...
Regional Biomechanics Hip Joint
... 10-15 degrees. decreased with age. 40 degree in Newborn. Reason: Femoral condyles align themselves so the knee joint axis lies in the frontal plane. Function: 1- play a role in the hip stability. 2- one of the possible causes of excessive internal or external hip joint rotation. 3- prevent threateni ...
... 10-15 degrees. decreased with age. 40 degree in Newborn. Reason: Femoral condyles align themselves so the knee joint axis lies in the frontal plane. Function: 1- play a role in the hip stability. 2- one of the possible causes of excessive internal or external hip joint rotation. 3- prevent threateni ...
Respiratory Anatomy-Histology Correlate
... and costodiaphragmatic recesses, where there is no lung tissue. - The right lung contains 3 lobes – superior, middle, and inferior – separated by horizontal and oblique fissures. - The left lung only contains superior and inferior lobes. In addition, the cardiac notch is an indent in the superior lo ...
... and costodiaphragmatic recesses, where there is no lung tissue. - The right lung contains 3 lobes – superior, middle, and inferior – separated by horizontal and oblique fissures. - The left lung only contains superior and inferior lobes. In addition, the cardiac notch is an indent in the superior lo ...
Test #2
... Muscle Identification. On the next page is a cross section of the leg. If a muscle on the following page is labeled place the proper letter in the appropriate space. However, if a muscle is not labeled place XX in the space provided. Note that anterior is labeled; medial and lateral are determined b ...
... Muscle Identification. On the next page is a cross section of the leg. If a muscle on the following page is labeled place the proper letter in the appropriate space. However, if a muscle is not labeled place XX in the space provided. Note that anterior is labeled; medial and lateral are determined b ...
SHARK DISSECTION INSTRUCTIONS Part 1: External Anatomy
... b. Cut around the head, around each fin, around the spircles, and around the cloaca. c. From the cloaca cut dorsally around the shark – this will make a circle around the tail. Remember you are cutting through the skin only. d. Using the handles of your scissors or your gloved fingers carefully peel ...
... b. Cut around the head, around each fin, around the spircles, and around the cloaca. c. From the cloaca cut dorsally around the shark – this will make a circle around the tail. Remember you are cutting through the skin only. d. Using the handles of your scissors or your gloved fingers carefully peel ...
Applied Surgical Anatomy - Bertram Total Joint Centers
... of biceps femoris. It runs superficial to plantaris, lateral head of gastrocnemius and the posterolateral part of the capsule of the knee joint before reaching the posterior aspect of the fibular head. It then winds around the lateral aspect of the fibular neck to enter the substance of peroneus lon ...
... of biceps femoris. It runs superficial to plantaris, lateral head of gastrocnemius and the posterolateral part of the capsule of the knee joint before reaching the posterior aspect of the fibular head. It then winds around the lateral aspect of the fibular neck to enter the substance of peroneus lon ...
Shoulder summary
... Stand with your head level and one arm horizontal. Grasp the elbow with the opposite hand and pull on the arm to slowly bring the elbow toward the opposite shoulder. Maintain this position for 10 to 20 seconds, the time it takes to properly feel the stretch. This exercise mainly works the posterior ...
... Stand with your head level and one arm horizontal. Grasp the elbow with the opposite hand and pull on the arm to slowly bring the elbow toward the opposite shoulder. Maintain this position for 10 to 20 seconds, the time it takes to properly feel the stretch. This exercise mainly works the posterior ...
Scanning the Post Thyroidectomy Neck
... T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor ≤2 cm in greatest dimension limited to the thyroid. T1a: Tumor ≤1 cm, limited to the thyroid. T1b: Tumor >1 cm but ≤2 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid. T2: Tumor >2 cm but ≤4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid. T3: Tumor >4 cm ...
... T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor ≤2 cm in greatest dimension limited to the thyroid. T1a: Tumor ≤1 cm, limited to the thyroid. T1b: Tumor >1 cm but ≤2 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid. T2: Tumor >2 cm but ≤4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid. T3: Tumor >4 cm ...
Other Mandibular Osteotomies
... Exposure of the lateral ramus and completion of the inferior vertical osteotomy are the same as for the IVRO. The main difference is that the vertical osteotomy ends just superior to the mandibular foramen (Figure below). Figure 2. The inverted Losteotomy can be used to set the mandible posteriorly. ...
... Exposure of the lateral ramus and completion of the inferior vertical osteotomy are the same as for the IVRO. The main difference is that the vertical osteotomy ends just superior to the mandibular foramen (Figure below). Figure 2. The inverted Losteotomy can be used to set the mandible posteriorly. ...
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Anatomy
... Greatest ROM Most vulnerable to injury Greatest protection Least ROM ...
... Greatest ROM Most vulnerable to injury Greatest protection Least ROM ...
External ethmoidectomy - Vula
... Figure 6 demonstrates the coronal anatomy through the ethmoidal bulla. It also illustrates the value of using the anterior ethmoidal artery and frontoethmoidal suture line to gauge the level of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa when opening the lamina papyracea from the orbital side e.g. for ...
... Figure 6 demonstrates the coronal anatomy through the ethmoidal bulla. It also illustrates the value of using the anterior ethmoidal artery and frontoethmoidal suture line to gauge the level of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa when opening the lamina papyracea from the orbital side e.g. for ...
Overlap of the Upper Anterior Teeth and its Determinants
... movement of the mandible or the first degree of rotation. There must be some opening provided in this first stage even when there is practically no opening induced posteriorly by the border or intermediate condylar movements. This first stage of disclusion is of utmost importance in providing immedi ...
... movement of the mandible or the first degree of rotation. There must be some opening provided in this first stage even when there is practically no opening induced posteriorly by the border or intermediate condylar movements. This first stage of disclusion is of utmost importance in providing immedi ...
Gross Anatomy of the male and female bony pelvis
... associated with the openings of the urinary systems and the reproductive systems and functions to anchor the external ...
... associated with the openings of the urinary systems and the reproductive systems and functions to anchor the external ...
Anatomical terms of location
Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.