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BILAMINAR ZONE: ANATOMICAL ASPECTS, IRRIGATION, AND
BILAMINAR ZONE: ANATOMICAL ASPECTS, IRRIGATION, AND

... and the articular disk. The posterior region of the disk or bilaminar zone consists of upper layer that is attached to the posterior wall of the mandibular fossa (anterior rim of the petrotympanic fissure) and a lower layer that is attached to the posterior region of the mandibular head and forms th ...
Anatomy and Physiology of the Velopharyngeal
Anatomy and Physiology of the Velopharyngeal

... ○ The posterior wall of the pharynx moves anteriorly towards the velum ○ The lateral walls of the pharynx move medially to the velum At rest, the velum is in its lowest position During the production of oral sounds, the velum moves posteriorly and superiorly The phonetic context influences the eleva ...
Document
Document

... * Gluteus Maximus is big muscle and tend to be oriented toward the midline and it covers 2 other muscle below it, which are the gluteus minimus and gluteus medius * Back to the pelvis girdle anatomy, there three lines called the gluteal line in lateral surface of the ilium. These lines are the site ...
Anatomy of Fat
Anatomy of Fat

... There are racial and sexual differences in fat distribution – not all environmental o Women have higher percentage of body fat(30%) than men(20%)  Women (gynoid pattern) - in lower trunk, hips, upper thighs and buttocks – gives a hourglass silhouette appearance which is ...
Hip Joint [PPT]
Hip Joint [PPT]

... • It may be posterior(more common), anterior(less common), or central (rare). The sciatic nerve maybe injured in posterior dislocations. ...
The Head & Neck
The Head & Neck

... of sternocleidomastoid (within a fascial compartment (Carotid Sheath). its course is closely related to internal jugular vein & vagus nerve. Near superior edge of thyroid cartilage, it divides into external & internal carotid arteries. Relations of the Common Carotid Artery Anterolaterally: Skin, Fa ...
Atlantoaxial Joints
Atlantoaxial Joints

... longitudinal ligament; attaches on the occipital bone medial to the hypoglossal canal; closely adherent to the cranial dura once inside the cranial vault Alar Ligament - check ligament, odontoid ligament; one on each side, apex of dens to medial surface of occipital condyles, serve to limit or check ...
Anatomy of the Cerebral Ventricles
Anatomy of the Cerebral Ventricles

... Aqueduct widens Posterior to the Pons ...
2. Insertion
2. Insertion

... • The temporal fossa is the region on the side of the head ( the spaces on side of calvaria) above the external ear canal, which is covered by the temporalis muscle. The side of the head anterior and superior to the ear is commonly called the temple the skin, fascia , and portions of the extrinsic m ...
american- museum novitates - AMNH Library Digital Repository
american- museum novitates - AMNH Library Digital Repository

... The vestibule proper, or its central portion, is somewhat distinct from a deep posteroexternal pocket, with the opening of the crus commune in its roof, near its (vaguely defined) mouth, and the opening and space for the ampulla of the posterior semicircular canal in its posteroinferior part and the ...
ANATOMY OF FEMALE REPRODUCTION ORGANS
ANATOMY OF FEMALE REPRODUCTION ORGANS

... crus to synapse in the celiac ganglion, aorlico renal ganglion or in the case of the lowest splanchnic, the inferior mesenteric of the hypogastric ganglia to which the pre ganglionic fibres from L1 and L2 are also directed. The first ganglionic fibres travel caudally in close proximity to the aorta ...
17-Scalene & prevertebral m
17-Scalene & prevertebral m

... It also sends sensory branches to the pericardium, the mediastinal parietal pleura, and the pleura and peritoneum covering the upper and lower surfaces of the central part of the diaphragm ...
Laryngeal Framework Surgery: Thyroplasty
Laryngeal Framework Surgery: Thyroplasty

... - arytenoid lie outside of its normal trajectory, so called prolapsed arytenoid (below the plane of glottic closure) Implant malposition, too far superior - most common overall cause for revision Undercorrection - intraoperative vocal fold edema to accumulate - preoperative intravenous steroid admin ...
213: HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY: PRACTICAL CLASS 9 Face
213: HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY: PRACTICAL CLASS 9 Face

... gives off a zygomatic branch which goes through foramina in the zygomatic bone on its way to the cheek (zygomaticofacial and zygomaticotemporal nerves). Other branches of the maxillary nerve go through the pterygopalatine fossa into the nasal cavity via sphenopalatine foramen, and to the palate via ...
Name That Fish
Name That Fish

2_4_Postulates_Diagrams
2_4_Postulates_Diagrams

... geometry that are so basic, they are assumed to be true without proof. – Sometimes called axioms. ...
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... The fasciculus gracilis is no longer present because all of its fibers have terminated in the nucleus gracilis (16). The nucleus cuneatus (17) is more prominent, but the fasciculus cuneatus (9) is still evident. The fibers from the nuclei gracilis and cuneatus arch around the central gray matter as ...
Petroclival meningiomas
Petroclival meningiomas

... • Petroclival meningiomas: along the 2/3 of the petro-clival junction, medial to the internal auditory meatus and posterior to the gasserian ...
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... Position starts w/ knee extended and leg internally rotated The thigh and knee are then flexed w/ a valgus stress applied to the knee Reduction of the tibial plateau (producing a clunk) is a positive sign ...
View PDF - Open Access Journals
View PDF - Open Access Journals

... To date the postero-lateral approach represents the best strategy for the surgery of the intradural ventro-lateral lesions of the cranio-vertebral junction (CVJ). Over the years, several authors have proposed different variations of this technique, but the principle on which all are based is the abi ...
variation in branching pattern of axillary nerve
variation in branching pattern of axillary nerve

... Received: 10 Dec 2014 Peer Review: 11 Dec 2014 Published (O):31 Dec 2014 Accepted: 26 Dec 2014 Published (P):31 Dec 2014 ...
cervical vertebrae
cervical vertebrae

... The sacrum is tilted so that it articulates with the L5 vertebra at the ...
Embryology, comparative anatomy, and congenital malformations of
Embryology, comparative anatomy, and congenital malformations of

... of the dorsal mesogastrium to form the greater omentum likely began with the evolution of jawed vertebrates. In reptiles and birds, the lungs are separated from the peritoneal (abdominal) cavity by an oblique septum, thus allowing for a more extensive respiratory system to develop. In mammals, this ...
Membranes of the Larynx: Extrinsic membranes connect the
Membranes of the Larynx: Extrinsic membranes connect the

... into the lateral and inferior aspect of the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage. The inferior fibers (sometimes called the thyromuscularis) course backward to insert into the lateral and inferior aspects of the vocal process. Depending of the activities of the other laryngeal muscles, the thyro ...
Lecture 3 - Fredonia.edu
Lecture 3 - Fredonia.edu

... • Respiration: exchange of gas between an organism & its environment. • Inspiration: Inhalation; drawing air into the lungs • Expiration: The expulsion of air from the lungs • Alveoli: Minute air sacs within the lung tissue ...
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Anatomical terms of location



Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.
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