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INTERDEPENDENCE OF SYSTEMS IN ANIMALS Pre
INTERDEPENDENCE OF SYSTEMS IN ANIMALS Pre

... 2. List the structures of the pathway in which air travels, beginning in the mouth and ending in the alveoli. p.957 - 958 1. What is the function of the epiglottis? 2. Why are mucous and cilia present in the cells that line the respiratory system? p.957 ...
AP Bio Ch 49 Reading Guide
AP Bio Ch 49 Reading Guide

... A reflex arc is illustrated and explained in Figure 49.3. It is important for you to understand this pathway, so take some time with the figure below. Label the following: stimulus, receptors (sensors), sensory neuron, interneuron, spinal cord, gray matter, white matter, motor neuron, effector (musc ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • The primary structure in the male reproductive system is the testis (orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o) • Other structures are accessory organs – The epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle – The prostate gland (prostat/o) – The bulbourethral or Cowper’s glands – External reproductive organs Cop ...
Travel Brochure of the Body Systems
Travel Brochure of the Body Systems

... produce Prezis of the systems The owner of the travel bureau, Mr. George Jejunum, has informed you that in order to win the contract you must highlight the trendy spots, the exciting activities, and the imports and exports of the areas. For insurance considerations, you must also discreetly mention ...
2 Notes (Phylogeny II)
2 Notes (Phylogeny II)

... Ectoderm (outside), the Endoderm (inside), and sometimes a third tissue called the Mesoderm (middle). When at least the Ectoderm and Endoderm are fully differentiated (distinguishable from one another) the animals are members of the Eumetazoa (they are ‘eumetazoans’).  If they have ‘bilateral symme ...
Anatomy of Spinal Cord
Anatomy of Spinal Cord

... • Spinal cord – Truly the pathway between body and mind – Conducts impulses to and from the brain – Carries out spinal reflexes ...
Perch Dissection - South Florida Museum
Perch Dissection - South Florida Museum

... 3. Locate the cream colored liver in the front of the body cavity. Also locate the gall bladder between the lobes of the liver. Use your paper as a guide. 4. Remove the gall bladder & liver to observe the short esophagus attached to the stomach 5. At the posterior end of the stomach are the coiled i ...
Animal Systematics
Animal Systematics

... – bilateral larvae ...
homework for the week of August 22, 2016
homework for the week of August 22, 2016

... 1. What  is  the  difference  between  superficial  and  deep?   2. What  cavities  belong  to  the  dorsal  and  ventral  regions?   3. The  cranial  cavity  holds  what  organs?   4. What  is  the  difference  between  negative  and  posi ...
Arthropods! - Tanque Verde Unified District
Arthropods! - Tanque Verde Unified District

... • In some arthropods, gas exchange occurs across exoskeleton (so it must be thin and permeable) • Aquatic arthropods use gills • Land arthropods use either tracheal tubes or book lungs • Most insects use tracheal tubes (branching networks of hollow air passages that carry air throughout body) • Air ...
BIOL 218 F 2014 MTX 4 QA NS 141119.5
BIOL 218 F 2014 MTX 4 QA NS 141119.5

... Relay station between the cerebrum and spinal cord and / or cerebellum; reflex center Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus AB Coordinates information bilaterally within cerebellum and between medulla oblongata and midbrain and regulates breathing Relays sensory and motor input fr ...
Organ Systems Overview - Holly H. Nash
Organ Systems Overview - Holly H. Nash

... Abdominopelvic cavity: adrenal gland, descending aorta (abdominal region), greater omentum, inferior vena cava, kidneys, large intestine, liver, mesentery, pancreas, rectum, small intestine, spleen, stomach, ureters, urinary bladder Note: The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the ab ...
Vocabulary Used
Vocabulary Used

... That tube that runs a path from the nose/mouth to the lungs. ...
body systems - lderewal
body systems - lderewal

... Some muscles, like the muscles in your heart and digestive system, are involuntary. They work by themselves without you consciously telling them to do anything. Other muscles are voluntary, meaning you order them to move. Both types of muscles are commanded by the brain. The brain ...
Kenzie-Final
Kenzie-Final

... order to develop a method of treatment. These ideas come from the four dimensions of human existence, the physical, social, personal and spiritual. ...
Contents - Lange Textbooks
Contents - Lange Textbooks

... the Central Nervous System The Dorsal Column–Medial Lemniscal System and Corticospinal Tract Have a Component at Each Level of the Neuraxis The Modulatory Systems of the Brain Have Diffuse Connections and Use Different Neurotransmitters Neurons in the Basal Forebrain and Diencephalon Contain Acetylc ...
The Respiratory System Quiz
The Respiratory System Quiz

... 13. The pharynx is located behind the oral cavity and between the nasal cavity and larynx. 14. The vocal cords are located in the pharynx. 15. The larynx connects directly to the oral cavity. 16. The trachea is flexible, but contains hyaline cartilage that helps prevent it from collapsing. 17. The b ...
Step 1: Obtain a rat. Rats are ordered from biological supply
Step 1: Obtain a rat. Rats are ordered from biological supply

... vagina divides into two uterine horns that extend toward the kidneys. This duplex uterus is common in some animals and will accommodate multiple embryos (a litter). In contrast, a simple uterus, like the kind found in humans has a single chamber for the development of a single embryo. 2. At the tips ...
Dissection Manual
Dissection Manual

... body cavity into the thoracic cavity and the abdominal (peritoneal) cavity. The thoracic cavity is further divided into a pericardial cavity (heart) and two pleural cavities (lungs). Epithelial membranes line these cavities and cover the surface of all organs. Fluid fills the space between membrane ...
Arthropods 09
Arthropods 09

... – Contains most species of any other animals – Body divided into 3 segments  Head, ...
Animal_Diversity - Napa Valley College
Animal_Diversity - Napa Valley College

... lungfishes amphibians “reptiles” birds mammals ...
Introduction to Animals Section 3 Section 3
Introduction to Animals Section 3 Section 3

... Section 3: Evolutionary Trends in Animals ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Quiz on Shoulder and Spine
PowerPoint Presentation - Quiz on Shoulder and Spine

... 13. The muscle that is pictured to the lower portion of the illustration and is responsible for adducting and medially rotating the arm is The posterior deltoid The trapesius The latissimus ...
Why was the body not preserved? - 6th-d
Why was the body not preserved? - 6th-d

... In addition to a recognizable body, the ka also needed food to survive. When Egyptians left food and water at the tomb, they were leaving it for the ka. The akh was represented by a type of bird called a crested ibis. At death, the akh flew to the stars to spend eternity in the heavens. ...
16. phylum chordata
16. phylum chordata

... demonstrate many basic vertebrate features, b) illustrate the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life, c) are inexpensive and widely use as laboratory animals, important in many areas of biological research. Frogs are raised for research and classroom use; none are taken from wild populations. T ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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