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Ligaments You Need to Know
Ligaments You Need to Know

... Glenoid cavity of scapula and humorus Glenoid cavity of scapula and humorus Glenoid cavity of scapula and humorus ...
What are the structures of the skeletal system?
What are the structures of the skeletal system?

... The ribs are flat, thin bones that, together with the sternum, make up the ribcage. The ribs provide protection for vital organs in the upper body, including the heart and lungs. The ribs also help to protect major vessels in the upper body. There are twelve pairs of ribs, accounting for 24 total ri ...
3 Summary of the Gross Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles
3 Summary of the Gross Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles

... opening created by the origins of the muscles, the optic nerve, the ophthalmic artery, and parts of cranial nerves III and VI enter the muscle cone formed by the body of the rectus muscles. The interlocking of muscle and tendon fibers at the site of origin creates an extremely strong anchoring of th ...
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... brain and in the abdomen. ...
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... not directly attached to the lumbar spine, they have a major role in controlling lumbar spine motion. The muscular fibers of the abdominal wall are the external and internal oblique muscles. They are involved in the formation of the rectus abdominis muscle. These muscles contribute to the generation ...
Brachial Plexus Injuries
Brachial Plexus Injuries

... – The anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunks unite to form the lateral cord. – The anterior division of the lower trunk forms the medial cord. – All 3 posterior divisions from each of the 3 cords all unite to form the posterior cord. ...
Upper respiratory system
Upper respiratory system

... As lung volume increases, alveolar (intrapulmonic) pressure ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... dorsal venous arch and the medial dorsal vein of the great toe runs upwards and backwards anterior to the medial malleolus accompany the saphenous nerve in the ...
Basic Human Anatomy - The Brookside Associates
Basic Human Anatomy - The Brookside Associates

... a. Tissues make up organs. An organ is a structure performing a particular function. An organ is composed of several different tissues. Examples of organs are the lungs and the heart. b. In some cases, a term may be used to describe both a type of tissue and a kind of organ. For example, we speak of ...
Unit 4 (Human Body) Study Guide
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... you would be a blob of water-filled tissues. The bones create a framework to which your muscles and organs can connect. Your skeleton also plays a role in protection, especially in your head. The bones of your skull protect your brain. Your ribs protect most of your internal organs from impact as we ...
Lip Anatomy
Lip Anatomy

... Inferior labial artery o Branches from the facial artery 2.6cm lateral and 1.5cm inferior to commissure o Position of ILA is on the inner aspect of the lip just above the lower margin of the vermillion o Located 6mm from superior border, 6.5mm from anterior border and 5mm from posterior ...
human functional anatomy 213 the ankle and foot in locomotion
human functional anatomy 213 the ankle and foot in locomotion

... JOINTS (same as in the hand) Except 1st metatarsal and Hallux No saddle joint at base is 1st metatarsal Metatarsal head is bound by deep transverse metatarsal ligament Toes are like fingers Same joints, Lumbricals, Interossei, Extensor expansion Axis of foot (for abduction-adduction) is the 2nd toe. ...
The Joints
The Joints

... Ball-and-socket joint in which stability is sacrificed to obtain greater freedom of movement ...
Page 0 of 41
Page 0 of 41

... Notice the anterior & posterior tubercle made by meeting of arches anteriorly & posteriorly respectively *Lateral to the lateral masses there are transverse processes, and it has transverse foramen. *atlanto-occipital joint is an important joint, only flexion & extension movement occurs, where a ...
pdf file - Duke People
pdf file - Duke People

... skull, the tongue, and many other structures in the head. Mammals are distinguished from other vertebrates in many aspects of ingestion. For example, in most other vertebrates, mastication does not occur. Also, food transport and swallowing are less complex in other vertebrates and generally involve ...
The Athletic Hip
The Athletic Hip

... the pelvis in the sagittal plane. Anterior tilt of the pelvis produces flexion of the hip joint and can be visualized as increasing the arch (lordosis) in the lower back (lumbar ...
Summer 2003 5B
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... b) the drugs caused a paralysis of the muscles of accommodation c) the drugs cause the pupil to dilate d) the drugs cause the canals of Schlemm to close e) the drugs cause a covering to develop over the cornea 18) What stops the effects of ACH on the post synaptic receptors? a) enzymatic degradation ...
CHAPTER 2 THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Animals, like plants, absorb
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... Animals, like plants, absorb their food in fluid form. In order that solid food shall become fluid, preparatory to being taken into the blood stream, it must un­ dergo certain mechanical and chemical changes. The parts of the body set aside for this purpose are known as the di­ gestive or alimentary ...
Radial Nerve Anatomy
Radial Nerve Anatomy

... which is flexor of elbow when forearm pronated.  Damage to the nerve in the spiral groove causes wrist drop but no loss of elbow extension, as fibres of triceps remain intact proximal to this site.  Only damage in the axilla will causes loss of elbow extension & wrist drop  Damage to posterior in ...
Semmelweis University School of Doctoral Studies for
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... It is only around the 18th week of fetal life that islets of bony tissue in the future protympanum, the subsequent ossification establish not only the bony shell of the snail but the complete medial wall of the protympanum. Since protympanum arises nearly completely from the processes of petrous par ...
MUSCLES INVOLVED IN RESPIRATION
MUSCLES INVOLVED IN RESPIRATION

... lower motor neuron lesion (whole face affected)  Face is distorted:  Drooping of lower eyelid,  Sagging of mouth angle,  Dribbling of saliva,  Loss of facial expressions,  Loss of chewing,  Loss of blowing,  Loss of suckling,  Unable to show teeth or close the eye on that side. NB. In upper ...
Skeleton: Axial
Skeleton: Axial

... – Supports the shoulder girdles and upper limbs – Provides attachment for many neck, back, chest, and shoulder muscles – Uses intercostal muscles to lift and depress the thorax during breathing ...
appendix e skeletal identification
appendix e skeletal identification

... the bones of the forearm as identified in the overall view (A, fig, E-18). The ulna is the longer of the two. The ulna, (B, C, and D) on the little finger side, forms the major part of the elbow joint with the humerus. A projection of the ulna, the olecranon (B), is the “funny bone” at the point of ...
The Skeletal System
The Skeletal System

... The frontal bone covers the frontal (forehead) region and is attached to two parietal bones (left and right). The occipital bone makes up the posterior part of the skull. The left and right temporal bones are found around the region of the ears. The sphenoid bone is a single bone that extends all th ...
Spinal Nerves Spinal Nerves
Spinal Nerves Spinal Nerves

... (skin on ear, over parotid gland) •  Transverse cutaneous (root C2-C3) (skin on anterior/lateral neck) •  Supraclavicular (root C3-C4) (skin on shoulder/anterior chest) •  Phrenic nerve ( root C3 - C5) ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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