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Your heart pumps and circulates blood to every part of your body so
Your heart pumps and circulates blood to every part of your body so

... of blood. To keep you alive, your heart works without any breaks or rests! But, unfortunately, the heart is not indestructible. People can suffer from the break down or weakening of the heart, or they can be born with a weaker heart. This can result in heart failure, where the heart can no longer pu ...
Heart
Heart

... the body, and then into smaller systemic arteries. Gas exchange in tissues occurs from capillaries. Systemic veins then carry deoxygenated blood (high in carbon dioxide) and waste products. Most veins merge and drain into the superior and inferior venae cavae, which drain blood into the right ...
VirtuaL Pig
VirtuaL Pig

...  Under the section heading "Study Guides" click on "respiratory system."  Complete the following questions: 1. The respiratory system is a complex group of organs that removes _______________ _________________ from the blood and replaces it with__________________________. This is done across a lar ...
Shark Dissection - Uplift North Hills Prep
Shark Dissection - Uplift North Hills Prep

... that venture failed so one of their most widespread uses has become their dissection. Any given female dogfish gives birth to three or up to fourteen internally developed young, every two years ...
Rainbow on Mustard Border
Rainbow on Mustard Border

... Systems don’t work in isolation. They all work together to promote the wellbeing of the body as a whole. (As we go through this material, you should refresh your memory regarding the different body systems by referring to pages 5 and 6 in your text) ...
Abdominoperineal Resection
Abdominoperineal Resection

... colon this can be carried superiorly and the splenic flexure mobilized. Once lateral mobilization is complete, a window is created underneath the superior hemorrhoidal vessels at the level of the sacrum (Fig 2). The peritoneum can be opened distally to allow enlargement of this window. The peritoneu ...
Variation in branching pattern of the axillary artery – a case report
Variation in branching pattern of the axillary artery – a case report

... by a common arterial trunk in the third part of the AA [8]. India. It was observed that the branching pattern of the AA In the present study TAA, LTA and SSA were originated by was not in usual pattern as described by Gray’s Anatomy 40th a common point. edition [1]. It has been observed, after remov ...
Clinico-anatomical considerations of unilateral bipartite abductor
Clinico-anatomical considerations of unilateral bipartite abductor

... Wound surgery of the heel may prove to be a difficult and time consuming procedure. This is owing to the weight bearing function of the heel. Defects in this region may be reliably covered by myocutaneous flaps. We present an interesting observation of an accessory belly of abductor digiti minimi (A ...
Human Body Test - Mrs. Ward`s Science Class
Human Body Test - Mrs. Ward`s Science Class

... organization in the human nervous system. An understanding of how the nervous system works at its various levels helps doctors explain normal body functions and make proper diagnoses when patients are sick. ...
Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Lateral Meniscus
Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Lateral Meniscus

... called "menisci." Each one individually is called a "meniscus." These are made of cartilage. They act as cushions for the two rounded protrusions on the end of the femur, which are called the "condyles." Cruciate Ligaments The tibia and the femur are connected to each other by a pair of strong bands ...
anterior, posterior, dorsal, ventral. In addition, you`ll need to know
anterior, posterior, dorsal, ventral. In addition, you`ll need to know

... 12. Lying on either side of the spine are two bean shaped organs: the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for removing harmful substances from the blood, these substances are excreted as urine. (more on this later) 13. Two umbilical vessels can be seen in the umbilical cord, and the flattened urina ...
Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Lateral Meniscus
Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Lateral Meniscus

... called "menisci." Each one individually is called a "meniscus." These are made of cartilage. They act as cushions for the two rounded protrusions on the end of the femur, which are called the "condyles." Cruciate Ligaments The tibia and the femur are connected to each other by a pair of strong bands ...
Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Lateral Meniscus
Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Lateral Meniscus

... called "menisci." Each one individually is called a "meniscus." These are made of cartilage. They act as cushions for the two rounded protrusions on the end of the femur, which are called the "condyles." Cruciate Ligaments The tibia and the femur are connected to each other by a pair of strong bands ...
intranasal anatomy of nasolacrimal sac in adult human cadaver
intranasal anatomy of nasolacrimal sac in adult human cadaver

... Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is the treatment of choice for the obstruction. Anatomical variations of the lacrimal sac make DCR localization,difficult to have reproducibility endonasaly. Objective: To establish the accurate intranasal anatomical landmarks for easier localization of the lacrimal sac t ...
Aspects regarding the morphological variability of superior thyroid
Aspects regarding the morphological variability of superior thyroid

... Biomedical Sciences/Technologies, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy, 6 CNESPS, Istituto S u p e r i o r e di Sanita, Rome, Italy ...
Document
Document

... brachiocephalic artery and the thoracic portions of the left common carotid and left subclavian arteries; the brachiocephalic veins and the upper half of the superior vena cava; the vagus, cardiac, phrenic and left recurrent laryngeal nerves; the trachea, oesophagus, and thoracic duct; the remains o ...
Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems

... Skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands Function: Serves as a barrier against infection and injury; helps to regulate body temperature; provides protection against ultraviolet radiation from the ...
Trapezoid Shaped Omohyoideus Muscle: An Anatomic
Trapezoid Shaped Omohyoideus Muscle: An Anatomic

... Omohyoid muscle abnormalities have been reported in a wide spectrum. These abnormalities are releated to the origin and insertion, the course and number of the bellies, and the surrounding muscles [11]. Although duplication, agenesia, insertion and origin anomalies of the omohyoid are frequently rep ...
Lab 23: Dissection: Frog
Lab 23: Dissection: Frog

... stringy-like membrane that holds body structures in place), tease them carefully away from the organs with a probe. Gently pull the organs out in one piece. *If you do not do this carefully, you could damage structures of the excretory and reproductive systems. 18. Cut open the stomach to see if the ...
Face Morphology
Face Morphology

... We have not included the developing world yet we want the terms to be used world-wide Input from experts in other related disciplines: ophthalmology, dentistry, ENT International buy in Translation International nomenclature committee, similar to ISCN, Human Genome Variation Society nomenclature, wi ...
INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY
INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

... ANATOMY ...
Fetal Pig Dissection Handbook
Fetal Pig Dissection Handbook

... tray. Never dissect while holding the specimen in your hand(s). 3) Wear safety goggles and gloves at all times, even if you are not doing the dissecting. 4) You must wear closed toed shoes and pull long hair out of your face. 5) Point sharp objects or tools away from yourself and others. 6) Wash and ...
1. Anatomy Terms and Planes
1. Anatomy Terms and Planes

... without tearing a ligament because the subtalar joint is not shaped to strictly invert/evert in a single plane. When you try to invert/evert the foot, you will actually be moving the foot in three planes at the same time, more like a scooping motion, like drawing a semi-circle in the air with your f ...
Full Text (Part II)
Full Text (Part II)

... muscles, and stabilizing joints. Muscles originate and insert via tendons. The origin of a muscle is its fixed point while the insertion is typically the point that it moves. Muscles can attach via their tendons to bones, muscles, skin or eyes. Where known, the innervations of the muscles are report ...
Name: Date: Class: ______ DOGFISH SHARK DISSECTION
Name: Date: Class: ______ DOGFISH SHARK DISSECTION

... 3. Cut the colon at its caudal end. 4. Cut the membranes attaching the stomach, intestine, pancreas and spleen to the body wall. 1. Kidneys – The shark has two dark-colored kidneys on either side of the midline. The shark regulates its urinary system in a way unique compared to most other vertebrate ...
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History of anatomy



The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. It has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Human anatomy was the most prominent of the biological sciences of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods have also improved dramatically.
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