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Light33i
Light33i

... If the plum pudding model was correct, then the alphas should pretty much go straight through - like shooting a cannon ball at a piece of tissue paper. The positive charge of the atom is supposed to be spread out, so by symmetry it should have little effect. The electrons are so light that they shou ...
Summary Chapter 6
Summary Chapter 6

... So the speed of the free electrons will increase with time until they are stopped by a collision with an imperfection in the crystal structure. Imperfections are lattice vibrations (note that there are many of them at high temperature), impurities (we consider two type of impurities, i.e. (1) substi ...
Chemistry Midterm Review 2006
Chemistry Midterm Review 2006

... Unit 2 Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry Objective 1: Describe key experiments that Led to the Current Atomic Theory ...
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The formula and name denote elements and relative composition in
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... Empirical Formulas: chemical formula that indicates the relative proportions of the elements in a molecule rather than the actual number of atoms of the elements. It is a ratio. Ex: Determine the empirical formula for a compound containing 75% C and 25% H. 1. Assume 100g (make it easy for yourself) ...
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Mongar Higher Secondary School

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AP Chemistry Placement Test To be successful in AP Chemistry

... number of neutrons plus the number of protons neutrons ...
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LESSON 8

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Solute

...  Element – substances made up of only one kind of atom  Every element has a unique atomic number  Atomic number – number of protons in the nucleus ...
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... de Broglie (1924) – if light composed of particles and showed wave-like properties, the same should be true for electrons and other particles. Proposed wave-particle duality and stated that classical mechanics with the idea of wave-like properties could be combined to show that a particle with momen ...
File - Smile Of India
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... The positive charge is either equal to or whole number multiple of the charge on an electron. When hydrogen gas was filled in the discharge tube the positive charge on the positive rays was equal to the negative charge on an electron, and the mass was less than the hydrogen atom. Unlike cathode rays ...
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Section 4-2 The Quantum Model of the Atom Problems with the Bohr

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Chapter 2 – Chemical Composition of the Body

... • Molecules that are formed by polar covalent bonds have a tendency to break apart when the electron from the hydrogen is transferred to the more electronegative atom. This is called dissociation or ionization. • Water ionizes to form equal amounts of hydroxyl (OH-) and hydrogen (hydronium, H+) io ...
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Problem Set 1 (Due January 30th by 7:00 PM) Answers to the

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2. Atomic Structure 2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory

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Atomic Structure, Molecular Structure & Bonding

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Franck-Hertz experiment with Ne-tube Related Topics

... Theory and evaluation Niels Bohr introduced the planetary model of the atom in 1913: An isolated atom consists of a positively charged nucleus about which electrons are distributed in successive orbits. He also postulated that only those orbits occur for which the angular momentum of the electron is ...
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... existence of two slits? "Clearly" they only pass through one slit! ( But if they only pass through one slit, why the ...
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key concepts of matter

... how the valence electrons of one element are shared or traded with valence electrons of other elements to create new molecules. Key Concept 5: The reactivity of an atom is how easily and readily its valence electrons interact with the valence electrons of other atoms. Atoms of metals have a tendency ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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