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... interaction strength between two fermions, as this determines the binding energy and size of the pairs, and thus the macroscopic properties of the quantum system. In an ultracold gas, the pair interaction can be varied conveniently with a magnetic field if a so-called Feshbach resonance is present. ...
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... For each of a conductor, insulator and/or semiconductor the valance band is full. However, for a conductor, there additional electrons left after filling the valance band, and these can only go into the conduction band, and hence are not bound to individual atoms and are free to be conducted. Neithe ...
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... • For ultraviolet light, X-rays, Gamma rays: In a Geiger counter a photon knocks electrons from gas molecules, creating a miniature spark. • For visible light: In a photomultiplier a photon kicks an electron out of a solid (the photocathode). The electron is multiplied into a million electrons by mu ...
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... I will give you the answer, you have to write the question! For example: Answer = Ms. Lee Question? Who is the most awesome teacher in the world, with beautiful long hair and a wonderful personality. And she is very nice and funny too. ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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