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Nilima Mishra,Pragati, Anil, Kritika, Rohini and Colleagues
Nilima Mishra,Pragati, Anil, Kritika, Rohini and Colleagues

... numerical value equal to Plank constant and unit of energy Joule but not Joule seconds [ It can be experimentaly varified by the detection of radio waves ( in smallest frequency range) coming from outer space, that these possess minimum frequency of 1/2¶ Hertz = 0.159 Hertz or integral multiple of i ...
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... with m1 = 16kg, m2 = 9kg,u1 = 0.6c,u2 = −0.8c,u3 = −0.6c,u4 = 0.8c it is simple to verify that γ 1" m1u1" + γ 2" m2u2" = γ 3" m1u3" + γ 4" m2u4" 3. The nucleus of a beryllium atom has a mass of 8.0031 amu, where amu is an atomic mass unit: 1 amu = 1.66 x 10-27kg. It spontaneously breaks up into two ...
teacher`s notes
teacher`s notes

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
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PHY2049 Exam #1 Solutions – Fall 2012

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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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